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vol. xxxn. V%1897 INDIANAPOLIS. IND. NOV. 20, 1897. NO. 47 EXPERIENCE DEPARTM Are Llgotnlng Bods a Protection? How Should They be put up? And And how may one Avoid Being Cheated. 1st Premium.—Fire insurance agents will tell you that lightning rods are no proteotion againat lightning, but I do not believe them. Rode properly put up, and kept in good order, are undoubtedly a proteotion. The "irliter had observed the oondition of many buildings that have been struok by lightning ln the past 25 years, and has not known of a single instance where a building has been Injured that had good rods on it The rods should oonneot with and extend into the ground six to ten feet, in at least two places, so as to make a complete ciroult of the building. The oblsct of rods is to conduot the electricity from the building, thns preventing an explosion. If your rods are struck by lightning It Is evidence that your buildings are only partially protected. Copper rods are best. Those with steel center, oovered with a thin plating of oopper are less expensive. A good rod of this kind oan be bought for 10 or 12 cents per foot. Any one handy with tools can put them up. The points cost about $1 each, the braces 50 cents eaoh. If you deal with an agent use common sense. Contract for rods at so much per foot including points and braces. Do not pay over 30 cents per foot. Union Co. W. H. Lafuse. 21 Premium —Lightning rods have been fully proven a proteotion from eleotriolty during heavy thunder storms. By placing the hand on a lightning rod when the air is fnll of eleotriolty one oan plainly feel a ourrent. A point on a rod will draw lightning 12 feet. To produce the best results the points on a roof should not be farther than 24 feet apart, and gables should always be proteoted. Let the rod run the lull length of the comb) with a ground rod on each side of the building, whioh divides the current and greatly reduces its force. Oreat care should be taken to have the ground rods deep enough in the ground to be In moist earth in dry seasons. The best plan and the cheapest also Is to bay the material of the manufacturer or home dealer, and put It up, thus saving agents profit. If you deal with an agent flatly refuse to sign contracts, notes or any other paper, and you will not get oheated if you are posted on the prloe of the necessary materials. I. H. Hamilton Co. 3d Premium.—Of conduotors copper ls considered best, but owing to its cost a oopper rod Is usually made of a very small amount of material, and therefore cannot conduot the current fast enough. The very best rod for general use is an iron rod one-half to three-quarter inoh in diameter, fitted with a good steel point. The oheapness of iron enables the farmer to buy a rod of sufficient size to successfully carry away all the disturbing element A large Iron rod is a muoh better conductor than a thin hollow copper rod, though if the sameamountof oopper were used as there is in an Iron rod, the oopper would be a little better. The number of points neoessary depends upon tho size of the conduotor and the height of the rods above the roof. The law of Physics on this point is that one point will proteot a circle, the radius of which is twice the height of the point. Thatls, a point six feet above the roof will proteot a olrole 24 feet in diameter. This law would require points not further apart than every 24 feet, although to be on the safe side I should have one every 12 or 15 feet. Formerly glass was used exclusively for Insulators, but more reoently Insulators are considered unnecessary. Glass insu lates only when it is dry, and when it is wet, as it usually is when most needed, lt is a semi-conduotor, and henoe more or less dangerous. A large staple, driven loosely over the wire Is probably better than glass insulators. Tbe most important thing is that your rod and point be solidly and firmly united in one pieoe. Another very important thing is that the rod should penetrate the earthly perpetual moisture. Some authorities go so far as to say "put your rod to the bottom of the well " Certain it is that your rod will not aot unless the lower point is in moisture. You will remember that Franklin's kite string would not act as a conductor until the rain began to fall and wet the cord. You ask, "Do lightning reds protect?" Most assuredly, if they are ot the right kind and properly pnt up. Take your own measurements; have your smith bend and weld your iron; then put it in the ground from 12 to 20 feet, and you need not be oheated. Insurance companies doing business in this locality do not ask if your house is rodded. This is no doubt because 90 per cent, of the rods are ornamental, bat of no earthly good as far as preventing from lightning is ooncerned. If the insurance oompanies had any means of absolutely knowiog that your home was properly rodded, they could afford to make a little lower rate on suoh risks. Greased Lightning. Nearly all electricians claim that rods protect, If properly erected and kept in repair. Bat what is the matter with the lightning rod agents. They have ceased going about in these parts seeking whom they may devour. I do not know of a rod being put up in five years in this locality. I was 'surprised at Mr. Collins putting this subjeot on his list; but if rods are a protection he is oertainly doing a good thing iu reviving the sub] sot. Oar buildings are supposed to be Insured against damage " by lightning, and the only obj90t ln rods would be to proteot life. Da not have the barn rodded; insurance is cheaper. Make the very best verbal oontraot with an agent, and if work is done acoording to oontraot, simply fill out your oheok or give your note Bat write it yourself, and you will not get oheated. As to the style or kind, the heavy oopper tubing was supposed to ba the best. And as to the number or amount, jast as many as you are able to pay for, the more the better. Agents make a big profit in rods, and if we could get material at wholesale prices, and put the rods up ourselves we wonld save half the cost. Bat is our faith strong enough to induce us to hunt up the material, or to have the work done without being solloited. I fear not. C. E. H. Warrenton, Ills. Lightning-conductors, when constructed with oare are beyond a doubt, a sufficient protection against lightning. The upper part of a rod should be of a conical shape from 10 to 30 feet in hight and se- ourely fixed to the hightest part of the building. Acoording to the best authority on such matters this upper rod should be of galvanized iron below, surmounted by a sharp pointed brass cone, whioh in turn should end in a fine platinum needle. The part connecting the upper part with the lower should be a cylindrical rod of iron or a oopper strap. There should be no sharp turns of the rod but each bend must be as round as possible. The conduoting rod or strap should be properly connected with the conloal rod by riveting and soldering at every union. The utmost oare must be taken to make a perfeot joint and not break the oonduotion. H. E. D. Washington Co. As to whether lightning rods, as they are usually made and attached to buildings are a proteotion or not seems to be an un settled question. Judging from the number of buildings unprotected the Inference is that among farmers there ls muoh doubt on the subject; otherwise thoy would be more generally rodded. As there seems to be no record of loss from rodded buildings oompared with those not protected, we have no data on whioh to base conclusions. Having lived in 13 different States and only two ot them rodded, aud having as yet sustained no loss thereby, although past threescore and ten, you will have to olass me with the "goats." One writer on the subjeot ooncludes that they are not muoh protection unless the roof is fairly covered with metal points, bristling in every direotion like the quills on a porcupine. The ooncen.sus of opinion seems to be that the best metal is a twisted copper rod, passing through glass insulators projecting from the building, and the points projecting above the building tipped with platinum, the bottom of the rod entering the ground to such a depth as to Insure its always being kept moist, is the safest way to rod a building. If glass Is the best known non-oonduclor the day may not be far distant when glass roofs will take the place of wooden ones, as glass can be produced very cheaply and of sufficient strength for the purpose. The best way I know to avoid being cheated in the matter of rods, and which has always been my way and has thus far been infallible, is to never have a rod at all, ard to order all lightning rod peddlers off my premises out into the publio highway and tell them to keep out. The farmers of this State have been oheated out of thousands of hard-earned dollars by these contemptible swindlers, who if they had their jast desert- would be in the penitentiary doing penanoe for their sins. L'ghtning plays curious pranks I once knew lt to strike a tall chesnut tree aud split two of as handsome rails out of its trunk as 'Old Abe" ever mauled. 'There is a destiny that shapes our ends rough hew them as we will." If man is born to have the lamp of life extinguished by a thunderbolt he'll never stretoh hemp or die with appendicitis. Bainbridge. H. S. B BEVIEW. Oar writers give us suoh faithful descriptions of roddings that I need say but little. I waut to affirm the statement that a good rodding is a great proteotion. The Dutch people with immense barns full of tools, stcck and feed are so careful that they are not muoh afraid of fire exoept lightning. I have no rods. My buildings are all near tall trees. A green tree is a better conductor than a dry bnilding unless the building contains much metal. A building Is seldom struck till it has rained enough to wet It and make a ground connection, I once heard a leoture on eleotriolty in which the speaker turned the electrode towards the audience and said, "now every one of you are negatively electrified, and If this were placed near enough your nose a spark would pass " This illustrates the fact that there is a positive and a negative side to electricity. He said you can remember that by thinking of the human race as being male and female. The condensation of moisture in the clouds is caused by a sudden cooling temperature and is always accompained with the development of eleotriolty. This flashes from oloud to oloud to keep up its equllibrum and occasionally to the earth, although perhaps over 90 per oent of all movements of electricity in the air do not come to the earth. And statistics show that the fear of lightning killing people ls far greater than warranted, beoaus more people are killed in almost every other kind of accident. My father put up a hollow oopper rod and extended it downwards and outwards eight or ten feet In a bed of charcoal. A little timid vine grew up the rod and was killed ln almost every storm, while the north rod never killed its vine. We thought both equally good, but by this knew that one was worthless. No one has emphasized the importance of a large damp grounding too much. Nothing could be better than to wrap the rod many times around a driven well. Last summer I was riding along in a storm and it struok an oak olose by and killed 16 sheep near its base. I thought all creation was on fire. TOPICS. From some cause oar topics are dated one week behind. The following will be oorreot: No. 90, Nov. 27.—Describe a good cistern, also a good filter. No. 91, Deo. 4.—How does the truanoy law work In your schools? Give suggestions. No. 92, Deo. 11—Muoh ground was plowed for wheat that was not sowed. Who oan tell ns how far south spring wheat will pay? When should it be sowed? Where should we get seed? No. 93, Deo. 18.—How are grades, oul- verts, and cuts for pikes made with double tracks; a gravel and a dirt road side by side? How do you like them? No. 91, Deo. 25—What message does Christmas bring to your life, sooial, spiritual? No. 95, Jan. 1, '98.—Read Isaiah's most beautiful chapter, and comment on it. (Is. 55 ) Premiums of $1, 75o and 50o will be given to 1st, 2d and 3d best articles eaoh week. Let copy be as praotloal as possible and forward it 10 days before publication to E. H. Collins. Carmel. C&xtmj una &nsx#6X. Will you not give an artlole on "alfalfa;" how to prepare ground, wh<*n to sow, eto? BE De Haven. LhGrange, Ky. Certainly; and let us have the experienoe of any readers who have tried it,and their opinions as to its value in our soil and climate. Chicago ls in a fair way tor a great horse show. No city Is better adapted to a great undertaking of this nature, and the benefits arising therefrom are almost inconceivable. The interest of the wealth and fashion of the city has been unmistakably aroused and the country is being scoured for horses that can win at the Coliseum next month. The breeder and dealer thus early feel the benefioial influence of suoh an exhibition. The Chicago Commercial Association has just put Its shoulder to the wheel. It has been figured out with a reasonable degree of approximation that the New York Show puts in circulation something like a million and a half of money eaoh year, and the commercial Interests of the city of Chioago have awakened to the possibilities of the show in this direotion. The following action was taken at a meeting of the Commercial Assooiatlon on Monday of last week: "The Chioago Commercial Association, which was organized for the promotion of all enterprises tending to draw visitors to the city and for the city's good, belleveB the Horse Snow of 1897, to beheld the first week of November, will be a great suo- oess and asks of the merchants of Chicago their most earnest support" Horse shows are a most wonderful prop to the horse business of the country, and henoe all horsemen owe allegiance to the enterprise.—Western Horseman. The "wasteful" farmer, Instead of having an easy pair of stairs to climb to reaoh the hay loft, has not even a deoent ladder, but scrambles up by the corner posts and braoes, at expense of time and musole.
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1897, v. 32, no. 47 (Nov. 20) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA3247 |
Date of Original | 1897 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2011-01-24 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | vol. xxxn. V%1897 INDIANAPOLIS. IND. NOV. 20, 1897. NO. 47 EXPERIENCE DEPARTM Are Llgotnlng Bods a Protection? How Should They be put up? And And how may one Avoid Being Cheated. 1st Premium.—Fire insurance agents will tell you that lightning rods are no proteotion againat lightning, but I do not believe them. Rode properly put up, and kept in good order, are undoubtedly a proteotion. The "irliter had observed the oondition of many buildings that have been struok by lightning ln the past 25 years, and has not known of a single instance where a building has been Injured that had good rods on it The rods should oonneot with and extend into the ground six to ten feet, in at least two places, so as to make a complete ciroult of the building. The oblsct of rods is to conduot the electricity from the building, thns preventing an explosion. If your rods are struck by lightning It Is evidence that your buildings are only partially protected. Copper rods are best. Those with steel center, oovered with a thin plating of oopper are less expensive. A good rod of this kind oan be bought for 10 or 12 cents per foot. Any one handy with tools can put them up. The points cost about $1 each, the braces 50 cents eaoh. If you deal with an agent use common sense. Contract for rods at so much per foot including points and braces. Do not pay over 30 cents per foot. Union Co. W. H. Lafuse. 21 Premium —Lightning rods have been fully proven a proteotion from eleotriolty during heavy thunder storms. By placing the hand on a lightning rod when the air is fnll of eleotriolty one oan plainly feel a ourrent. A point on a rod will draw lightning 12 feet. To produce the best results the points on a roof should not be farther than 24 feet apart, and gables should always be proteoted. Let the rod run the lull length of the comb) with a ground rod on each side of the building, whioh divides the current and greatly reduces its force. Oreat care should be taken to have the ground rods deep enough in the ground to be In moist earth in dry seasons. The best plan and the cheapest also Is to bay the material of the manufacturer or home dealer, and put It up, thus saving agents profit. If you deal with an agent flatly refuse to sign contracts, notes or any other paper, and you will not get oheated if you are posted on the prloe of the necessary materials. I. H. Hamilton Co. 3d Premium.—Of conduotors copper ls considered best, but owing to its cost a oopper rod Is usually made of a very small amount of material, and therefore cannot conduot the current fast enough. The very best rod for general use is an iron rod one-half to three-quarter inoh in diameter, fitted with a good steel point. The oheapness of iron enables the farmer to buy a rod of sufficient size to successfully carry away all the disturbing element A large Iron rod is a muoh better conductor than a thin hollow copper rod, though if the sameamountof oopper were used as there is in an Iron rod, the oopper would be a little better. The number of points neoessary depends upon tho size of the conduotor and the height of the rods above the roof. The law of Physics on this point is that one point will proteot a circle, the radius of which is twice the height of the point. Thatls, a point six feet above the roof will proteot a olrole 24 feet in diameter. This law would require points not further apart than every 24 feet, although to be on the safe side I should have one every 12 or 15 feet. Formerly glass was used exclusively for Insulators, but more reoently Insulators are considered unnecessary. Glass insu lates only when it is dry, and when it is wet, as it usually is when most needed, lt is a semi-conduotor, and henoe more or less dangerous. A large staple, driven loosely over the wire Is probably better than glass insulators. Tbe most important thing is that your rod and point be solidly and firmly united in one pieoe. Another very important thing is that the rod should penetrate the earthly perpetual moisture. Some authorities go so far as to say "put your rod to the bottom of the well " Certain it is that your rod will not aot unless the lower point is in moisture. You will remember that Franklin's kite string would not act as a conductor until the rain began to fall and wet the cord. You ask, "Do lightning reds protect?" Most assuredly, if they are ot the right kind and properly pnt up. Take your own measurements; have your smith bend and weld your iron; then put it in the ground from 12 to 20 feet, and you need not be oheated. Insurance companies doing business in this locality do not ask if your house is rodded. This is no doubt because 90 per cent, of the rods are ornamental, bat of no earthly good as far as preventing from lightning is ooncerned. If the insurance oompanies had any means of absolutely knowiog that your home was properly rodded, they could afford to make a little lower rate on suoh risks. Greased Lightning. Nearly all electricians claim that rods protect, If properly erected and kept in repair. Bat what is the matter with the lightning rod agents. They have ceased going about in these parts seeking whom they may devour. I do not know of a rod being put up in five years in this locality. I was 'surprised at Mr. Collins putting this subjeot on his list; but if rods are a protection he is oertainly doing a good thing iu reviving the sub] sot. Oar buildings are supposed to be Insured against damage " by lightning, and the only obj90t ln rods would be to proteot life. Da not have the barn rodded; insurance is cheaper. Make the very best verbal oontraot with an agent, and if work is done acoording to oontraot, simply fill out your oheok or give your note Bat write it yourself, and you will not get oheated. As to the style or kind, the heavy oopper tubing was supposed to ba the best. And as to the number or amount, jast as many as you are able to pay for, the more the better. Agents make a big profit in rods, and if we could get material at wholesale prices, and put the rods up ourselves we wonld save half the cost. Bat is our faith strong enough to induce us to hunt up the material, or to have the work done without being solloited. I fear not. C. E. H. Warrenton, Ills. Lightning-conductors, when constructed with oare are beyond a doubt, a sufficient protection against lightning. The upper part of a rod should be of a conical shape from 10 to 30 feet in hight and se- ourely fixed to the hightest part of the building. Acoording to the best authority on such matters this upper rod should be of galvanized iron below, surmounted by a sharp pointed brass cone, whioh in turn should end in a fine platinum needle. The part connecting the upper part with the lower should be a cylindrical rod of iron or a oopper strap. There should be no sharp turns of the rod but each bend must be as round as possible. The conduoting rod or strap should be properly connected with the conloal rod by riveting and soldering at every union. The utmost oare must be taken to make a perfeot joint and not break the oonduotion. H. E. D. Washington Co. As to whether lightning rods, as they are usually made and attached to buildings are a proteotion or not seems to be an un settled question. Judging from the number of buildings unprotected the Inference is that among farmers there ls muoh doubt on the subject; otherwise thoy would be more generally rodded. As there seems to be no record of loss from rodded buildings oompared with those not protected, we have no data on whioh to base conclusions. Having lived in 13 different States and only two ot them rodded, aud having as yet sustained no loss thereby, although past threescore and ten, you will have to olass me with the "goats." One writer on the subjeot ooncludes that they are not muoh protection unless the roof is fairly covered with metal points, bristling in every direotion like the quills on a porcupine. The ooncen.sus of opinion seems to be that the best metal is a twisted copper rod, passing through glass insulators projecting from the building, and the points projecting above the building tipped with platinum, the bottom of the rod entering the ground to such a depth as to Insure its always being kept moist, is the safest way to rod a building. If glass Is the best known non-oonduclor the day may not be far distant when glass roofs will take the place of wooden ones, as glass can be produced very cheaply and of sufficient strength for the purpose. The best way I know to avoid being cheated in the matter of rods, and which has always been my way and has thus far been infallible, is to never have a rod at all, ard to order all lightning rod peddlers off my premises out into the publio highway and tell them to keep out. The farmers of this State have been oheated out of thousands of hard-earned dollars by these contemptible swindlers, who if they had their jast desert- would be in the penitentiary doing penanoe for their sins. L'ghtning plays curious pranks I once knew lt to strike a tall chesnut tree aud split two of as handsome rails out of its trunk as 'Old Abe" ever mauled. 'There is a destiny that shapes our ends rough hew them as we will." If man is born to have the lamp of life extinguished by a thunderbolt he'll never stretoh hemp or die with appendicitis. Bainbridge. H. S. B BEVIEW. Oar writers give us suoh faithful descriptions of roddings that I need say but little. I waut to affirm the statement that a good rodding is a great proteotion. The Dutch people with immense barns full of tools, stcck and feed are so careful that they are not muoh afraid of fire exoept lightning. I have no rods. My buildings are all near tall trees. A green tree is a better conductor than a dry bnilding unless the building contains much metal. A building Is seldom struck till it has rained enough to wet It and make a ground connection, I once heard a leoture on eleotriolty in which the speaker turned the electrode towards the audience and said, "now every one of you are negatively electrified, and If this were placed near enough your nose a spark would pass " This illustrates the fact that there is a positive and a negative side to electricity. He said you can remember that by thinking of the human race as being male and female. The condensation of moisture in the clouds is caused by a sudden cooling temperature and is always accompained with the development of eleotriolty. This flashes from oloud to oloud to keep up its equllibrum and occasionally to the earth, although perhaps over 90 per oent of all movements of electricity in the air do not come to the earth. And statistics show that the fear of lightning killing people ls far greater than warranted, beoaus more people are killed in almost every other kind of accident. My father put up a hollow oopper rod and extended it downwards and outwards eight or ten feet In a bed of charcoal. A little timid vine grew up the rod and was killed ln almost every storm, while the north rod never killed its vine. We thought both equally good, but by this knew that one was worthless. No one has emphasized the importance of a large damp grounding too much. Nothing could be better than to wrap the rod many times around a driven well. Last summer I was riding along in a storm and it struok an oak olose by and killed 16 sheep near its base. I thought all creation was on fire. TOPICS. From some cause oar topics are dated one week behind. The following will be oorreot: No. 90, Nov. 27.—Describe a good cistern, also a good filter. No. 91, Deo. 4.—How does the truanoy law work In your schools? Give suggestions. No. 92, Deo. 11—Muoh ground was plowed for wheat that was not sowed. Who oan tell ns how far south spring wheat will pay? When should it be sowed? Where should we get seed? No. 93, Deo. 18.—How are grades, oul- verts, and cuts for pikes made with double tracks; a gravel and a dirt road side by side? How do you like them? No. 91, Deo. 25—What message does Christmas bring to your life, sooial, spiritual? No. 95, Jan. 1, '98.—Read Isaiah's most beautiful chapter, and comment on it. (Is. 55 ) Premiums of $1, 75o and 50o will be given to 1st, 2d and 3d best articles eaoh week. Let copy be as praotloal as possible and forward it 10 days before publication to E. H. Collins. Carmel. C&xtmj una &nsx#6X. Will you not give an artlole on "alfalfa;" how to prepare ground, wh<*n to sow, eto? BE De Haven. LhGrange, Ky. Certainly; and let us have the experienoe of any readers who have tried it,and their opinions as to its value in our soil and climate. Chicago ls in a fair way tor a great horse show. No city Is better adapted to a great undertaking of this nature, and the benefits arising therefrom are almost inconceivable. The interest of the wealth and fashion of the city has been unmistakably aroused and the country is being scoured for horses that can win at the Coliseum next month. The breeder and dealer thus early feel the benefioial influence of suoh an exhibition. The Chicago Commercial Association has just put Its shoulder to the wheel. It has been figured out with a reasonable degree of approximation that the New York Show puts in circulation something like a million and a half of money eaoh year, and the commercial Interests of the city of Chioago have awakened to the possibilities of the show in this direotion. The following action was taken at a meeting of the Commercial Assooiatlon on Monday of last week: "The Chioago Commercial Association, which was organized for the promotion of all enterprises tending to draw visitors to the city and for the city's good, belleveB the Horse Snow of 1897, to beheld the first week of November, will be a great suo- oess and asks of the merchants of Chicago their most earnest support" Horse shows are a most wonderful prop to the horse business of the country, and henoe all horsemen owe allegiance to the enterprise.—Western Horseman. The "wasteful" farmer, Instead of having an easy pair of stairs to climb to reaoh the hay loft, has not even a deoent ladder, but scrambles up by the corner posts and braoes, at expense of time and musole. |
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