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IKDIANAPOUS, INDIANA, AUGUST 12th, 1876. No. 32. EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT. PERSONALS. . Persons in any part of the state seeking the address or attention Of parties in other portions of the state or country should make Inquiry In this department ' LoBt,: Strayed or Stolen. . No better medinm could be selected than this department pf, the Fakmee for the recovery of stock. Tell your neighbor of it when you hear of the loas of his stock. A two or three line notice will cost you only 25c each insertion. ~ FOR SALE. FOR SALE.—Ten Short-horn cows and heifers; no bulls. Recorded stock. J. A. JOHNSON, Poolsrille, Warren county, Ind. ■ 24-10t FOR SALE.—A few choice Berkshire pics from 3 to 4 months old. A. C. 8HORTRIDGE. Indianapolis, Ind; ,' 28-tf FOR SALE—Ptdz Wheat for sale by Jacpb Tharp, Cartersburg, Hendricks county. Ind. Price, 11.50 per bushel. 32 lw AMONG THE SHORT-HORNS OF RUSH COUNTY, INDIANA FOR SALE—State and county rights of a Vegetable and Fruit Slicer u'eful any month in the year send stamp for circular to John R. Wharry, patentee, Moundsyille, W. Virginia. 29-4w FOR SALE—Fultz Seed Wheat for sale. For particulars address Geo. DeLong, Bluflton, Wells county, Ind. 32-2wks T7IOR SALE—At one-half usual price—High class, JJ pure-bred poultry of twenty varieties. Bronze and White' Holland Turkeys. Pekin Ducks, etc., etc. Must be sold within 30 days. Address, Clarence Stark, Louisiana, Mo. 31-2 w "*"**"IOR SALE—A few pure Berkshires; either sex; JD ready to breed this fall; stock from S. Meredith & Son, and pigs from their boar 'Coming Star," as good stock as is tn Indiana; healthy and cheap; only $10, each, to snit the times. A. C. Harvey, Lafayette, Ind. 32-2wks WAITED. *\TTANTED—Farmers and saw mill men to know W that they can have their saws repaired in the best manner or can purchase the celebrated Disston saws at the Hoosier Saw Works, M E. Georgia street, W. B. Barry, proprietor. 29-4w WANTED—Excursionists to the Great Neosho Valley, Kansas, August 16th and Sept. 6th. For rates and special information, address J..D. King, Mo., Kan. & Texas R'y, Land and Excursion agt., Crawfordsville, Ind. 29-7W MISCEIiIsAKEOTJS. TAKEN UP—On Saturday, July 1st, 1876; six fat hogs, supposed to be stolen. For information call at Police Headquarters; Indianapolis. 32-lw STOCK NOTES. We are told that the hog cholera prevails in a fatal form in Rush county. A farmer from there tells us, that hogs taking it with the scours all get well in "his neighborhood, but all that take the disease and were costive died. Both were given the same medicines and remedies. Some farmers had lost 80 to 90 head of Stock hogs, and the disease is still prevalent and fatal. In view of the prevalence ofthe disease, it is now believed that'the next hog crop will be short. *"-" ' s m m ■ SHEEP, OR NOT? "'"'V A good many farmers are discouraged somewhat with sheep husbandry in consequence of the low price of wool. But we want to make this suggestion to them. From every quarter we are told that the stock of woolen goods is running low. Manufacturing is greatly reduced in- all quarters. But remember, an end will and must come to this state of things soon. People will and must wear woolen clothing, and the demand for other woolen goods will exist, and so they must be manufactured.. The wool will then be in demand, and those who have waited patiently, and preserved their flocks in good condition will reap a harvest for wool. It is wise to keep the'se things in view. The country cannot always get along without woolen good. The stock will become exhausted, and all will be in the Market at once for goods. This will put foe mills to work, and the wool will bring good prices to those who have acted wisely and patiently, having their flock intact. Be patient.. The increased price 'or the product will more than pay the 'oss in the interim. r Premium No. 20. Editobs Indiana Parmer:—I wish to inform you that I received premium No. ~0> a Poland China male pig, given by Henry Comstock, of Liberty Mills, Wabash county, Ind. It is a very fine pig, a^d I am highly pleased with it. You ?jjl please accept my thanks for the pre- ~rUB«! and I also thank the subscribers ™no assisted me to obtain it. If any of ';em wish to purchase Poland China ti!88- they will do well to see my pig and ^&en buy of Mr. Comstock. ■o- . ,■.-.-. J. B. Heabkless. -Kmghtstown, Ind. Editors Indiana Farmer:—I think perhaps it might be interesting to some of your readers to hear from the farmers and stock men of Rush county. lam pretty well acquainted over our State, and think I can safely say that there are no better farming counties in the State than Rush. The writer has lived here for fifty-two years, himself a farmer. As to the crops this year, everything growing on the farms is first-rate„except wheat;- that is a light yield but the grain is fine and plump. Farmers feel encouraged at the prospects. Now for an account of the Short-horns. I know of no county that is manifesting more interest than Rush in cattle. There has started up in the last two or or three years quite a number of herds. I have visited several of them and will tell you now what I saw. First I visited E. S. FRAZEE'S near Fayetteville. He has perhaps as fine a farm as there is in the county, of near one thousand acres, and on it he has a very promising small herd of Shorthorns. At the head of this herd stands Loudon Duke 7th, a square, blocky, superb animal; also some fine large broad- backed cows, hard to beat. He exhibited at a number of fairs last year with good success. He also keeps as breeders some good general purpose stallions for his own and his neighbors' use. It is a great treat to make Mr. Frazee a visit. He is a Kentuckian and possessed of all their hospitality. He is also a christian gentleman. It would do you good to eat with him a dinner presided over by his excellent lady. Better than all his land arid stock is that he has educated his children. He is giving them not only a scientific course, but a good moral and religious training, which makes it a pleasure to visit such a family. Next is MR. JACOB BLACKLEGE, near Rushville, who has a few Shorthorns of good pedigree; they are good animals. He too has a fine homeland most excellent family. Besides his Shorthorns he has some extra good Cotswold sheep, and I believe a few young bucks for sale, MR. WILLIAM BROOKS, near him, was next visited. He has just started-a herd of good, profitable cattle, more particularly for the breeding of good steers. Has a very fine farm with abundance of bluegrass, and he is a young man of fine promise. He has an excellent wife who is interested and happy on the farm. Next we visited MR. LEE DANIELS. He has a small herd of fine pedigreed animals. Muscatoon, a three or four year old bull stands at the head of the herd. He was bred by Mr. Warfield of Kentucky; a good breeder, and is a good animal. Lee is also one of the Kentucky whole-souled fellows that it does you good to visit. He has _ a very fine, rich, productive farm, and it makes you feel better because you visited him. We then called on ., . ' MR. G. W. THOMAS, near Horner, in the western part of the county. In his neighborhood I. saw a larger yield of hay than I ever saw anywhere before. I stood in front of his house and counted some sixty large hay ricks, on two or three farms, and this, too, after they had filled their barn and outhouses full. We then examined his herd of Short-horns, and after looking them over carefully and individually, we came to the conclusion that he has a superb herd, and one that will make, its mark at the coming fairs. I think he has started about right to build-up a first- class herd. At the head stands Major Townley, bred by Vanmeter, of Clark county, Ky., and a good show animal he is, small-boned, broad back, fleshy animal; he is a young Mary, with fine top crosses, and extra fine breeder. He also has two young Mary heifers, and beauties they are. We noticed one Duchess heifer, a two-year-old, that will be a dangerous customer in the show-ring. She has a back on her like a Berkshire pig. When he comes to show his herd Mr. Thomas will scare the best of them. He is a young man, destined to make his mark in the stock business, if I am not mistaken. This perhaps is enough for this time. I may in another article make mention of other breeders in the county, for I have only mentioned a few in this. I shall also write up the men who are engaged in Short-horn raising in _ Shelby county, at some future time. It is equal to Rush in the spirit manifested just now. W. W. Thrasher. ■ Groves, Rush county, Ind. \ —. s m . — Remedy for Foot Disease in 8heep. Veterinary surgeon Fclizet draws attention to the" continued success attending the employment of caustic lime for foot disease in sheep. It is very laborious to touch the feet of a numerous flock of sheep with the usual astringents—solutions of copperas, white vitriol, calcined alum, or spirits of turpentine. Instead, form a Bpecies of enclosed "run," 15 yds. long by 2 wide. Make a well trodden floor; raise a border with puddled clay round the enclosure, so as to secure the uniform depth of nine inches toward the middle of the run; pour into this bath four barrels of water, and distribute over the bottom 2 cwt. of quick-lime, covering all with a dozen bundles of therefuee fodder from the racks, so as to form a carpet. Drive the sheep into this foot-bath, 100 at a time, and compel them to well pass and repass from one end to the other. The spread fodder prevents the feet sinking too profoundly, and acts as a brush at the same for forcing the caustic solution to enter _ the nails. Tho bath must be made entirely new once a week; as the lime, absorbing carbonic acid, loses its causticity. It is a common practice to wet the straw intended for thatching purposes with a solution of quick-lime; the straw thus becomes more durable, incombustible, along with possessing sanitary advantages.—Parts Correspondent American Farmer. Injurious Effects of Over-Feeding and Close Breeding. F. M. Churchman's Jersey Herd. L. S. Hardin, of Louisville, Ky., writes to the Country Gentleman an account of his late visit to the Jersey herd of Mr. F. M. Churchman, of this city, which we copy below: Now let me tell your eastern breeders of Jersey cattle a little secret. Out in the backwoods of Indiana, about five miles from Indianapolis, where rugged nature's "antique root peeps out upon the brook that brawls along this wood," has risen, as by magic, one of the loveliest homes and the most imposing and spacious breeding and dairy buildings I have ever had the good fortune to inspect, and stranger than all, out from the woods at milking time came straggling one by one a herd of registered Jerseys, that for beauty of form and deep rich milking qualities in my opinion stand second to no herd in America*: -The- butter made on this farm is as good as I have had the fortune to taste, and while it is true the New England Farmer intimates that I dp not know good butter when I see it, yet it must be confessed that my experience has been pretty broad, and alas, the great mass of butter we are called upon to pass judgment on "speaks for itself." But I forgot to state that this splendid farm is "Beech Grove," the property of Mr. F. M. Churchman of Indianapolis, a gentleman whose long purse, liberality and good sense go hand-in-hand, while the farm is under the immediate charge of a practical and thorough farmer, Mr. Geo. Jackson. But his jurisdiction ends when the milk reaches the house and passes into the hands of Mrs. Jackson, a most accomplished butter-maker. At the head of this herd stands the famous bull, Marius 760, bred by Mr. T. J. Hand, and purchased by Mr. Churchman for, I believe, $600. I have been astonished to find the opinion prevailing at the east that a fine article of butter cannot be made at the west; that there is something the matter with our grass or water or atmosphere. Even Prof. Arnold seems possessed of this opinion. This is what troubles the New England Farmer. This notion must have received a rude shock the other day when one of our western States took the Eremium at the Centennial for the best utter, and if I am not mistaken, Prof. Arnold was one of the judges. It can do but little good to lay the blame of poor butter on the cow or her food, while those of us who live outside ofthe "dairy belt" absolutely refuse to be governed by rules of latitude and longitude. The breeders in England of improved stock already see, what we shall realize ere long, that tbe refinement of breeding and the forcing of stock has been carried quite too far. The Saturday Review has the following just comments on the subject: Doubts begin • to be expressed pretty freely in England as to whether high breeding has not already been cultivated to excess. It appears to be admitted by all hands that shorthorn cattle, for instance, have decreased in size, while it seems also certain that the fecundity of these highly-bred animals is not so great as it was; for it is said that certain tribes have become celebrated for the barrenness of their females, while at the same time a delicacy of constitution has been developed which unfits them for roughing it, and requires luxurious arrangements to preserve them in health. As in our race horses,we have, according to some authorities, sacrificed stoutness of constitution and capacity of endurance .oyer long courses for the sake of obtaining high speed over a short distance, so in our cattle the desire for fineness of bone and rapid development of moat has brought into fashion anima's which have lost many of the valuable properties of their ancestors. Such breeds cannot exist when subjected to the rough weather which prevails on the exposed hillsides and moors which.are so valuable as breeding grounds and nurseries for stock; and pernaps.it is for this-reason that Ireland, which is prolific for cattle raising without shelter, fails to send us anything which can obtain a place in our exhibitions. No doubt Ireland possesses first- class cattle; but these are bred, sheltered, and fed under the same conditions as those to be seen at Islington. And^lh-e* consumers have something to say ftlscrin the matter, as there is beef They prefer, and justly p»®8i. of the Devon or«he>«8cot, whose young days are spent in'5'cropping the scanty herbage ofthe moor or mountain, because the meat has more flavor than that of the rapidly-forced stall-fed ox, which has been crammed with corn and linseed cake from its calfhood. So that even if it be true, as the breeders of the delicate animals contend, that their meat can be produ< ed more economically, because more rapidly than those of other races, let them remember that in losing stamina they restrict the area upon which the best can be reared, and that we want flavor in our meat even if we have to pay a price for it. Some growers in the vicinity of New York city have realized as much as $250 for what they have taken to town in a single wagon. It is generally marketed in small baskets holding about three quarts each. Eearly in the spring it is sold as high as one dollar per basket. This market is largely supplied by Dr. Wm. A. Pratt, of Elgin, the well-known trout-breeder and fish commissioner for the state of Illinois. It grows in the spring brooks and artificial ponds where he breeds his trout. Some is also sent here from Indiana, and is sold by commission merchants. NEWS OF THE WEEK. FOREST. GROWTHS OF ARKANSAS, CROPS, ETC. More Fine Lambs Mr. W. W. Cheney, a merchant of Boston, widely known for his interest in improved stock, and especially for the direct association of his name with the introduction of Holstein cattle into the United States, died at his country residence atBelmoAt, hear Boston, July 24th, in the 58th year of his age, after a brief illness. — . m> m Nail in a Horse's Foot. Editors Indiana Farmer: — Having seen a great deal in the Farmer about fine lambs, I thought I would tell your read ers about mine. I weighed three of them as follows: No. 1, a ewe lamb, months old, 90 pounds; No. 2, a lamb, 89} pounds; No. 3, a buck 87 pounds. They were got by Cotswold buck, "General Meredith." My yearling lambs sheared ten and twelve pounds of nice clean wool. I think the Cotswold sheep are the most profitable ones we can raise, both for wool and mutton, as they are large, and the long wool commands the highest price. J. B. Hearkless. Knightstown, Ind. three buck lamb, The Water Cress—A Valuable Production. A neighbor of mine recently informed me that he had lost a most valuable horse by a casualty by no means uncommon. A knowledge of a simple remedy would have prevented this loss. The horse trod upon a nail which entered his foot. Lameness followed, the nail was extracted, but lockjaw supervened, resulting in death. An unfailing remedy in such cases is muriatic acid. If, when a nail is withdrawn from a horse's foot, the foot should be held up and some muriatic acid be poured into the wound, neither lameness nor lockjaw need be feared. Why the iron sho*fti have the effect which it frequently has, and the rationale of the above remedy, I am unable to explain; but of the certainty of counteraction of disease by this perfectly safe application, I am well convinced.— Rural Home. m » s Sunflower Seed for Founder. It is stated as a fact for farmers that seed of the sunflower ia the best remedy ever discovered for the speedy cure of founder in horses. Immediately on discovering that young horses are foundered, work about a pint of the whole seed in his food, and it will work a perfect cure. The Chicago Times speaks highly of this plant: Of all the vegetable condiments there is not one that compare with water-cress. Its mild, pungent flavor is grateful to young and old, the sick and well. It is good for the breakfast, dinner, and supper table, and is capital to take out in the field to eat with a luncheon, or to carry to a picnic. It is an excellent relish for meat, fish, bread and butter, and for the matter of that it is .not necessary to eat anything with it but a little salt. It grows without any cultivation or manure in places where no other crop can be produced. It has no insect enemies. It is never injured by rust, dry-rot or the overflow of water. There are no bad years for it. It requires no cooking or other preparation to fit it for the table. When once established it is n6t liable to run out. It is an ornament to the place where it grows, and to the table where it is placed. It is the cheapest delicacy that can be produced, and yet it sells at a high price. It is one of the things that people never become tired of,-but the taste for it increases the longer it is used. Water-cress is one of the (most healthful vegetables grown, taking a high place among the anti-scorbutics. When Sir Joseph Banks returned to England after his voyage round the world the first thing he asked for to eat was water-cress. So strong was his belief in water-cress as a purifier of the blood that he presented the largest grower of this vegetable in the vicinity of London with an. expensive medal, for the energy displayed in a business that he believed benefited the community. If a farmer has facilities, for Springfield, Ark., August 4th. Editors Indiana FARMER:-Maine, Minnesota and Wisconsin receive millions of dollars every year for only two varieties of timber, white pine and hemlock, with only the Atlantic Ocean for Maine's highway and the Mississippi river for Minnesota and Wisconsin. Granting that for some uses our Arkansas pines are inferior to theirs, it is for others as much better,** and foot for foot, all uses considered, is equally valuable. If theirs seasoning more rapidly and lighter when seasoned than ours, is better adapted for inside ceilings or manufacture of doors and sash, our native growth is its superior for floors, ship-building and framing timbers, from its greater hardness and strength, while as to comparative beauty of grain when finished in its native color simply with oil and varnish, either for furniture or interior decorations, the comparison is unquestion- tionably- \vt favor of the Arkansas pines, . as «ptecimW)£'?'.6f fboth manufactured at " atd JMef.:*f4Uly Rock*will show. rjihVijne'at "•'*■• While -bur:cypress brakes will match their hemlock swamps in area and more than match theru in quality and value of the timber they can produce. And in our pines and cypress we have the full equivalents of all their total resources. Besides the pines, cedar, poplar, gum, cottonwood, walnut, whitewood and other soft woods are in great abundance; we have almost inexhaustible quantities of the best hard woods for wagon-making, and agricultural implements, etc., including red, white, black, burr and post oaks, hickory, sycamore, ash and other varieties. other advantages. While for both extent and value our forest resources may claim a high place, their worth is increased by the thousand miles of navigable streams, which afford outlets to the Mississippi through the St. Farncis, Black, Arkansas, White, Ouachita, Red and other streams. The lateral tributaries of all these streams afford not only the means of floating to the navigable streams a large share of the timber which grows between them, but they also furnish excellent water-powers for lumber-manufacturing and other machinery, and especially is this the case in all northwestern Arkansas, where the surface of the country is both undulating and mountainous, and some of the streams have a fall of several hundred feet to the mile. This region has not only the Arkansas, White and other rivers, down which to ship the lumber and cither products, but the Little Rock and Fort Smith Railway also extends from Fort Smith on the western border, through the richest portion of it to Little Rock, affording direct railway communication with the great markets ofthe world. a very rich district. Between Arkansas and the Rocky Mountains is a vast region of very rich agricultural and grazing lands, with the most salubrious and healthful climate in the world; but, almost without timber, the vast country needs only about sixty miles of railroad from Fort Smith west to Muskogee, Indian Territory, to give it direct railway connection with the immense forests of Arkansas, via Missouri, Kansas and Texas Road to Emporia, Kansas, where it connects with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which already extends west up the great Arkansas Valley to Pueblo, Colorado, at the easthrn base of the Rocky Mauntains, through the middle of the great timber- less region, which must draw its supplies of timber from Arkansas; because Arkansas is the nearest point that can supply it, and with an average grade of not more than ten feet to the mile, freights will always be low. Arkansas how needs at least ten more saw mills, ten wagon factories and ten plow factories, to supply its home market. Corn and cotton never looked more promising than now. Conway. State News. Evansville has a banana tree in full bloom. The mortuary report shows thirty-one deaths in this city last week. l£&. t The Acton Camp Meeting began on Thursday last. The report of the city assessor shows the valuation of property of Indianapolis, for taxation to be $59,084,800. Some Sr-iceland ladies have been circulating a pledge obliging each signer to go with no young man -who drinks or swears. Mr. James Buchanan was nominated on Saturday by the Independent party, for Congress in thia district. D. D. Pratt was given a reception by his neighbors on his arrival home at Logansport, on the 5th inst. George Fruits, of Montgomery county, died on the 6th inst.; aged 113 years. Hehad lived in that county since 1821. The Republicans have placed Gen. Ben. Harrison on the ticket for Governor, vick Orth withdrawn. George W. Spencer, of Monticello, White county, took a powder of corrosive sublimate, believing it to be quinine. Medical assistance oould not give any relief, it proving fatal. A farmer, John Mathews of Hendricks county, committed suicide by shooting himself on Monday. He was in good circumstances, and no cause for the act is known to exist. The store of T. W. Aydelott, of Sullivan, was entered by burglars on Saturday night, and the safe blown open and robbed.of $1,350 in money and a large amount in no*tes. The notes were recovered. No clue to the robbers. William D. Reed, confined in the Tippecanoe county jail for forgery in Benton county, while acting as agent for the Singer company, made his escape Saturday evening. He played sick, and his wife (?) furnished him with a saw among other delicacies demanded by his condition. Frankfort Banner: Clinton county never had a larger yield of hay or oats while the acreage of flax and the abundant result makes it the largest yield ever known. The corn ia most promising, and stock hogs numerous. Everything looks aa if financially we were through the needle's eye. A company of Prussian engineers, sent by authority of their Government to visit the coal and iron regions of onr country, recently paid a visit to the Indiana coal fields. After inspecting the mines, they expressed surprise tbat the mining interests were not more fully developed and made to yield their untold fortunes to the State. General News. The first bale of the new cotton crop of Mississippi arrived at New Orleans on the 4th. Three or four of the Missouri train robbers have been captured. •SJCentennial travel is reported by railway officials to be on the increase. Schools are now admitted to the Centennial Exposition at half-fare, 25 cents. The letters of acceptance of Tilden and Hendricks are now before the people. Large quantities of new grain arriving at Eastern markets is reported damaged by heating. The vote on the repeal of the resumption law in the House of Representatives stood 106 for, to 86 against. The House of Representatives last week repealed that clause of the resumption law fixing the date upon which the Government would resume. The peach crop of Adams county, Illinois, is a very large one. It is estimated that 100,- 000 boxes will be shipped from that county, this season. Conductors on Ohio railroads are now authorized to make arrests of persons when necessary to protect passengers or their property. This will route the railway gamblers. The Indians on the Little Big Horn are re- por'ed to be strong in numbers. Government troops will attack them before long. The war promises to be of some duration. A convicted whisky guager of Chicago has been pardoned on the condition that he pay the fine of $1,000 assessed as part of the sentence. Said a Denver prisoner to His Honor: "You've sent me up every summer for four years, and I've missed the Fourth of July every time. Now T want you to make it short this time. Make it so I'll get out before the Fourth. This is the growing this vegetable and for getting it last Centennial I expect to spend on earth to market he may find it very profitable, and I don't want to spend it in jail. Notes from Morgan, Owen and Clay Counties, Indiana. Editors Indiana Farmer:—Being one of a party that passed over the line of the proposed narrow-guage road from Indianapolis to Sullivan, and noting the prospects of the fruit crop on the line, I would say that in Morgan county there is a full average crop of apples and pears, a fair crop of peaches, mostly of the seedling varieties. In Owen and Clay counties, there is a bountiful crop of apples. The fruit large, nice and smooth; trees healthy and clear of twig blight. The cultivation of the pear ia pretty much neglected. Peach trees healthy, and many of them loaded down with fruit. Blackberries abundant lining the roadways, and shining out in such rich black clusters that we could not refrain from appropriating some of them to ourselves. Upon the whole, it is the opinion of the writer of this, that no other part of the State is better adapted £o the cultivation of the various kinds of fruit, than upon the line of thia proposed road. Respectfully, W. B. T. Monrovia, Ind. / «**<• o»*«j*" Vi&0'
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1876, v. 11, no. 32 (Aug. 12) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1132 |
Date of Original | 1876 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-12-01 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | IKDIANAPOUS, INDIANA, AUGUST 12th, 1876. No. 32. EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT. PERSONALS. . Persons in any part of the state seeking the address or attention Of parties in other portions of the state or country should make Inquiry In this department ' LoBt,: Strayed or Stolen. . No better medinm could be selected than this department pf, the Fakmee for the recovery of stock. Tell your neighbor of it when you hear of the loas of his stock. A two or three line notice will cost you only 25c each insertion. ~ FOR SALE. FOR SALE.—Ten Short-horn cows and heifers; no bulls. Recorded stock. J. A. JOHNSON, Poolsrille, Warren county, Ind. ■ 24-10t FOR SALE.—A few choice Berkshire pics from 3 to 4 months old. A. C. 8HORTRIDGE. Indianapolis, Ind; ,' 28-tf FOR SALE—Ptdz Wheat for sale by Jacpb Tharp, Cartersburg, Hendricks county. Ind. Price, 11.50 per bushel. 32 lw AMONG THE SHORT-HORNS OF RUSH COUNTY, INDIANA FOR SALE—State and county rights of a Vegetable and Fruit Slicer u'eful any month in the year send stamp for circular to John R. Wharry, patentee, Moundsyille, W. Virginia. 29-4w FOR SALE—Fultz Seed Wheat for sale. For particulars address Geo. DeLong, Bluflton, Wells county, Ind. 32-2wks T7IOR SALE—At one-half usual price—High class, JJ pure-bred poultry of twenty varieties. Bronze and White' Holland Turkeys. Pekin Ducks, etc., etc. Must be sold within 30 days. Address, Clarence Stark, Louisiana, Mo. 31-2 w "*"**"IOR SALE—A few pure Berkshires; either sex; JD ready to breed this fall; stock from S. Meredith & Son, and pigs from their boar 'Coming Star," as good stock as is tn Indiana; healthy and cheap; only $10, each, to snit the times. A. C. Harvey, Lafayette, Ind. 32-2wks WAITED. *\TTANTED—Farmers and saw mill men to know W that they can have their saws repaired in the best manner or can purchase the celebrated Disston saws at the Hoosier Saw Works, M E. Georgia street, W. B. Barry, proprietor. 29-4w WANTED—Excursionists to the Great Neosho Valley, Kansas, August 16th and Sept. 6th. For rates and special information, address J..D. King, Mo., Kan. & Texas R'y, Land and Excursion agt., Crawfordsville, Ind. 29-7W MISCEIiIsAKEOTJS. TAKEN UP—On Saturday, July 1st, 1876; six fat hogs, supposed to be stolen. For information call at Police Headquarters; Indianapolis. 32-lw STOCK NOTES. We are told that the hog cholera prevails in a fatal form in Rush county. A farmer from there tells us, that hogs taking it with the scours all get well in "his neighborhood, but all that take the disease and were costive died. Both were given the same medicines and remedies. Some farmers had lost 80 to 90 head of Stock hogs, and the disease is still prevalent and fatal. In view of the prevalence ofthe disease, it is now believed that'the next hog crop will be short. *"-" ' s m m ■ SHEEP, OR NOT? "'"'V A good many farmers are discouraged somewhat with sheep husbandry in consequence of the low price of wool. But we want to make this suggestion to them. From every quarter we are told that the stock of woolen goods is running low. Manufacturing is greatly reduced in- all quarters. But remember, an end will and must come to this state of things soon. People will and must wear woolen clothing, and the demand for other woolen goods will exist, and so they must be manufactured.. The wool will then be in demand, and those who have waited patiently, and preserved their flocks in good condition will reap a harvest for wool. It is wise to keep the'se things in view. The country cannot always get along without woolen good. The stock will become exhausted, and all will be in the Market at once for goods. This will put foe mills to work, and the wool will bring good prices to those who have acted wisely and patiently, having their flock intact. Be patient.. The increased price 'or the product will more than pay the 'oss in the interim. r Premium No. 20. Editobs Indiana Parmer:—I wish to inform you that I received premium No. ~0> a Poland China male pig, given by Henry Comstock, of Liberty Mills, Wabash county, Ind. It is a very fine pig, a^d I am highly pleased with it. You ?jjl please accept my thanks for the pre- ~rUB«! and I also thank the subscribers ™no assisted me to obtain it. If any of ';em wish to purchase Poland China ti!88- they will do well to see my pig and ^&en buy of Mr. Comstock. ■o- . ,■.-.-. J. B. Heabkless. -Kmghtstown, Ind. Editors Indiana Farmer:—I think perhaps it might be interesting to some of your readers to hear from the farmers and stock men of Rush county. lam pretty well acquainted over our State, and think I can safely say that there are no better farming counties in the State than Rush. The writer has lived here for fifty-two years, himself a farmer. As to the crops this year, everything growing on the farms is first-rate„except wheat;- that is a light yield but the grain is fine and plump. Farmers feel encouraged at the prospects. Now for an account of the Short-horns. I know of no county that is manifesting more interest than Rush in cattle. There has started up in the last two or or three years quite a number of herds. I have visited several of them and will tell you now what I saw. First I visited E. S. FRAZEE'S near Fayetteville. He has perhaps as fine a farm as there is in the county, of near one thousand acres, and on it he has a very promising small herd of Shorthorns. At the head of this herd stands Loudon Duke 7th, a square, blocky, superb animal; also some fine large broad- backed cows, hard to beat. He exhibited at a number of fairs last year with good success. He also keeps as breeders some good general purpose stallions for his own and his neighbors' use. It is a great treat to make Mr. Frazee a visit. He is a Kentuckian and possessed of all their hospitality. He is also a christian gentleman. It would do you good to eat with him a dinner presided over by his excellent lady. Better than all his land arid stock is that he has educated his children. He is giving them not only a scientific course, but a good moral and religious training, which makes it a pleasure to visit such a family. Next is MR. JACOB BLACKLEGE, near Rushville, who has a few Shorthorns of good pedigree; they are good animals. He too has a fine homeland most excellent family. Besides his Shorthorns he has some extra good Cotswold sheep, and I believe a few young bucks for sale, MR. WILLIAM BROOKS, near him, was next visited. He has just started-a herd of good, profitable cattle, more particularly for the breeding of good steers. Has a very fine farm with abundance of bluegrass, and he is a young man of fine promise. He has an excellent wife who is interested and happy on the farm. Next we visited MR. LEE DANIELS. He has a small herd of fine pedigreed animals. Muscatoon, a three or four year old bull stands at the head of the herd. He was bred by Mr. Warfield of Kentucky; a good breeder, and is a good animal. Lee is also one of the Kentucky whole-souled fellows that it does you good to visit. He has _ a very fine, rich, productive farm, and it makes you feel better because you visited him. We then called on ., . ' MR. G. W. THOMAS, near Horner, in the western part of the county. In his neighborhood I. saw a larger yield of hay than I ever saw anywhere before. I stood in front of his house and counted some sixty large hay ricks, on two or three farms, and this, too, after they had filled their barn and outhouses full. We then examined his herd of Short-horns, and after looking them over carefully and individually, we came to the conclusion that he has a superb herd, and one that will make, its mark at the coming fairs. I think he has started about right to build-up a first- class herd. At the head stands Major Townley, bred by Vanmeter, of Clark county, Ky., and a good show animal he is, small-boned, broad back, fleshy animal; he is a young Mary, with fine top crosses, and extra fine breeder. He also has two young Mary heifers, and beauties they are. We noticed one Duchess heifer, a two-year-old, that will be a dangerous customer in the show-ring. She has a back on her like a Berkshire pig. When he comes to show his herd Mr. Thomas will scare the best of them. He is a young man, destined to make his mark in the stock business, if I am not mistaken. This perhaps is enough for this time. I may in another article make mention of other breeders in the county, for I have only mentioned a few in this. I shall also write up the men who are engaged in Short-horn raising in _ Shelby county, at some future time. It is equal to Rush in the spirit manifested just now. W. W. Thrasher. ■ Groves, Rush county, Ind. \ —. s m . — Remedy for Foot Disease in 8heep. Veterinary surgeon Fclizet draws attention to the" continued success attending the employment of caustic lime for foot disease in sheep. It is very laborious to touch the feet of a numerous flock of sheep with the usual astringents—solutions of copperas, white vitriol, calcined alum, or spirits of turpentine. Instead, form a Bpecies of enclosed "run," 15 yds. long by 2 wide. Make a well trodden floor; raise a border with puddled clay round the enclosure, so as to secure the uniform depth of nine inches toward the middle of the run; pour into this bath four barrels of water, and distribute over the bottom 2 cwt. of quick-lime, covering all with a dozen bundles of therefuee fodder from the racks, so as to form a carpet. Drive the sheep into this foot-bath, 100 at a time, and compel them to well pass and repass from one end to the other. The spread fodder prevents the feet sinking too profoundly, and acts as a brush at the same for forcing the caustic solution to enter _ the nails. Tho bath must be made entirely new once a week; as the lime, absorbing carbonic acid, loses its causticity. It is a common practice to wet the straw intended for thatching purposes with a solution of quick-lime; the straw thus becomes more durable, incombustible, along with possessing sanitary advantages.—Parts Correspondent American Farmer. Injurious Effects of Over-Feeding and Close Breeding. F. M. Churchman's Jersey Herd. L. S. Hardin, of Louisville, Ky., writes to the Country Gentleman an account of his late visit to the Jersey herd of Mr. F. M. Churchman, of this city, which we copy below: Now let me tell your eastern breeders of Jersey cattle a little secret. Out in the backwoods of Indiana, about five miles from Indianapolis, where rugged nature's "antique root peeps out upon the brook that brawls along this wood," has risen, as by magic, one of the loveliest homes and the most imposing and spacious breeding and dairy buildings I have ever had the good fortune to inspect, and stranger than all, out from the woods at milking time came straggling one by one a herd of registered Jerseys, that for beauty of form and deep rich milking qualities in my opinion stand second to no herd in America*: -The- butter made on this farm is as good as I have had the fortune to taste, and while it is true the New England Farmer intimates that I dp not know good butter when I see it, yet it must be confessed that my experience has been pretty broad, and alas, the great mass of butter we are called upon to pass judgment on "speaks for itself." But I forgot to state that this splendid farm is "Beech Grove," the property of Mr. F. M. Churchman of Indianapolis, a gentleman whose long purse, liberality and good sense go hand-in-hand, while the farm is under the immediate charge of a practical and thorough farmer, Mr. Geo. Jackson. But his jurisdiction ends when the milk reaches the house and passes into the hands of Mrs. Jackson, a most accomplished butter-maker. At the head of this herd stands the famous bull, Marius 760, bred by Mr. T. J. Hand, and purchased by Mr. Churchman for, I believe, $600. I have been astonished to find the opinion prevailing at the east that a fine article of butter cannot be made at the west; that there is something the matter with our grass or water or atmosphere. Even Prof. Arnold seems possessed of this opinion. This is what troubles the New England Farmer. This notion must have received a rude shock the other day when one of our western States took the Eremium at the Centennial for the best utter, and if I am not mistaken, Prof. Arnold was one of the judges. It can do but little good to lay the blame of poor butter on the cow or her food, while those of us who live outside ofthe "dairy belt" absolutely refuse to be governed by rules of latitude and longitude. The breeders in England of improved stock already see, what we shall realize ere long, that tbe refinement of breeding and the forcing of stock has been carried quite too far. The Saturday Review has the following just comments on the subject: Doubts begin • to be expressed pretty freely in England as to whether high breeding has not already been cultivated to excess. It appears to be admitted by all hands that shorthorn cattle, for instance, have decreased in size, while it seems also certain that the fecundity of these highly-bred animals is not so great as it was; for it is said that certain tribes have become celebrated for the barrenness of their females, while at the same time a delicacy of constitution has been developed which unfits them for roughing it, and requires luxurious arrangements to preserve them in health. As in our race horses,we have, according to some authorities, sacrificed stoutness of constitution and capacity of endurance .oyer long courses for the sake of obtaining high speed over a short distance, so in our cattle the desire for fineness of bone and rapid development of moat has brought into fashion anima's which have lost many of the valuable properties of their ancestors. Such breeds cannot exist when subjected to the rough weather which prevails on the exposed hillsides and moors which.are so valuable as breeding grounds and nurseries for stock; and pernaps.it is for this-reason that Ireland, which is prolific for cattle raising without shelter, fails to send us anything which can obtain a place in our exhibitions. No doubt Ireland possesses first- class cattle; but these are bred, sheltered, and fed under the same conditions as those to be seen at Islington. And^lh-e* consumers have something to say ftlscrin the matter, as there is beef They prefer, and justly p»®8i. of the Devon or«he>«8cot, whose young days are spent in'5'cropping the scanty herbage ofthe moor or mountain, because the meat has more flavor than that of the rapidly-forced stall-fed ox, which has been crammed with corn and linseed cake from its calfhood. So that even if it be true, as the breeders of the delicate animals contend, that their meat can be produ< ed more economically, because more rapidly than those of other races, let them remember that in losing stamina they restrict the area upon which the best can be reared, and that we want flavor in our meat even if we have to pay a price for it. Some growers in the vicinity of New York city have realized as much as $250 for what they have taken to town in a single wagon. It is generally marketed in small baskets holding about three quarts each. Eearly in the spring it is sold as high as one dollar per basket. This market is largely supplied by Dr. Wm. A. Pratt, of Elgin, the well-known trout-breeder and fish commissioner for the state of Illinois. It grows in the spring brooks and artificial ponds where he breeds his trout. Some is also sent here from Indiana, and is sold by commission merchants. NEWS OF THE WEEK. FOREST. GROWTHS OF ARKANSAS, CROPS, ETC. More Fine Lambs Mr. W. W. Cheney, a merchant of Boston, widely known for his interest in improved stock, and especially for the direct association of his name with the introduction of Holstein cattle into the United States, died at his country residence atBelmoAt, hear Boston, July 24th, in the 58th year of his age, after a brief illness. — . m> m Nail in a Horse's Foot. Editors Indiana Farmer: — Having seen a great deal in the Farmer about fine lambs, I thought I would tell your read ers about mine. I weighed three of them as follows: No. 1, a ewe lamb, months old, 90 pounds; No. 2, a lamb, 89} pounds; No. 3, a buck 87 pounds. They were got by Cotswold buck, "General Meredith." My yearling lambs sheared ten and twelve pounds of nice clean wool. I think the Cotswold sheep are the most profitable ones we can raise, both for wool and mutton, as they are large, and the long wool commands the highest price. J. B. Hearkless. Knightstown, Ind. three buck lamb, The Water Cress—A Valuable Production. A neighbor of mine recently informed me that he had lost a most valuable horse by a casualty by no means uncommon. A knowledge of a simple remedy would have prevented this loss. The horse trod upon a nail which entered his foot. Lameness followed, the nail was extracted, but lockjaw supervened, resulting in death. An unfailing remedy in such cases is muriatic acid. If, when a nail is withdrawn from a horse's foot, the foot should be held up and some muriatic acid be poured into the wound, neither lameness nor lockjaw need be feared. Why the iron sho*fti have the effect which it frequently has, and the rationale of the above remedy, I am unable to explain; but of the certainty of counteraction of disease by this perfectly safe application, I am well convinced.— Rural Home. m » s Sunflower Seed for Founder. It is stated as a fact for farmers that seed of the sunflower ia the best remedy ever discovered for the speedy cure of founder in horses. Immediately on discovering that young horses are foundered, work about a pint of the whole seed in his food, and it will work a perfect cure. The Chicago Times speaks highly of this plant: Of all the vegetable condiments there is not one that compare with water-cress. Its mild, pungent flavor is grateful to young and old, the sick and well. It is good for the breakfast, dinner, and supper table, and is capital to take out in the field to eat with a luncheon, or to carry to a picnic. It is an excellent relish for meat, fish, bread and butter, and for the matter of that it is .not necessary to eat anything with it but a little salt. It grows without any cultivation or manure in places where no other crop can be produced. It has no insect enemies. It is never injured by rust, dry-rot or the overflow of water. There are no bad years for it. It requires no cooking or other preparation to fit it for the table. When once established it is n6t liable to run out. It is an ornament to the place where it grows, and to the table where it is placed. It is the cheapest delicacy that can be produced, and yet it sells at a high price. It is one of the things that people never become tired of,-but the taste for it increases the longer it is used. Water-cress is one of the (most healthful vegetables grown, taking a high place among the anti-scorbutics. When Sir Joseph Banks returned to England after his voyage round the world the first thing he asked for to eat was water-cress. So strong was his belief in water-cress as a purifier of the blood that he presented the largest grower of this vegetable in the vicinity of London with an. expensive medal, for the energy displayed in a business that he believed benefited the community. If a farmer has facilities, for Springfield, Ark., August 4th. Editors Indiana FARMER:-Maine, Minnesota and Wisconsin receive millions of dollars every year for only two varieties of timber, white pine and hemlock, with only the Atlantic Ocean for Maine's highway and the Mississippi river for Minnesota and Wisconsin. Granting that for some uses our Arkansas pines are inferior to theirs, it is for others as much better,** and foot for foot, all uses considered, is equally valuable. If theirs seasoning more rapidly and lighter when seasoned than ours, is better adapted for inside ceilings or manufacture of doors and sash, our native growth is its superior for floors, ship-building and framing timbers, from its greater hardness and strength, while as to comparative beauty of grain when finished in its native color simply with oil and varnish, either for furniture or interior decorations, the comparison is unquestion- tionably- \vt favor of the Arkansas pines, . as «ptecimW)£'?'.6f fboth manufactured at " atd JMef.:*f4Uly Rock*will show. rjihVijne'at "•'*■• While -bur:cypress brakes will match their hemlock swamps in area and more than match theru in quality and value of the timber they can produce. And in our pines and cypress we have the full equivalents of all their total resources. Besides the pines, cedar, poplar, gum, cottonwood, walnut, whitewood and other soft woods are in great abundance; we have almost inexhaustible quantities of the best hard woods for wagon-making, and agricultural implements, etc., including red, white, black, burr and post oaks, hickory, sycamore, ash and other varieties. other advantages. While for both extent and value our forest resources may claim a high place, their worth is increased by the thousand miles of navigable streams, which afford outlets to the Mississippi through the St. Farncis, Black, Arkansas, White, Ouachita, Red and other streams. The lateral tributaries of all these streams afford not only the means of floating to the navigable streams a large share of the timber which grows between them, but they also furnish excellent water-powers for lumber-manufacturing and other machinery, and especially is this the case in all northwestern Arkansas, where the surface of the country is both undulating and mountainous, and some of the streams have a fall of several hundred feet to the mile. This region has not only the Arkansas, White and other rivers, down which to ship the lumber and cither products, but the Little Rock and Fort Smith Railway also extends from Fort Smith on the western border, through the richest portion of it to Little Rock, affording direct railway communication with the great markets ofthe world. a very rich district. Between Arkansas and the Rocky Mountains is a vast region of very rich agricultural and grazing lands, with the most salubrious and healthful climate in the world; but, almost without timber, the vast country needs only about sixty miles of railroad from Fort Smith west to Muskogee, Indian Territory, to give it direct railway connection with the immense forests of Arkansas, via Missouri, Kansas and Texas Road to Emporia, Kansas, where it connects with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which already extends west up the great Arkansas Valley to Pueblo, Colorado, at the easthrn base of the Rocky Mauntains, through the middle of the great timber- less region, which must draw its supplies of timber from Arkansas; because Arkansas is the nearest point that can supply it, and with an average grade of not more than ten feet to the mile, freights will always be low. Arkansas how needs at least ten more saw mills, ten wagon factories and ten plow factories, to supply its home market. Corn and cotton never looked more promising than now. Conway. State News. Evansville has a banana tree in full bloom. The mortuary report shows thirty-one deaths in this city last week. l£&. t The Acton Camp Meeting began on Thursday last. The report of the city assessor shows the valuation of property of Indianapolis, for taxation to be $59,084,800. Some Sr-iceland ladies have been circulating a pledge obliging each signer to go with no young man -who drinks or swears. Mr. James Buchanan was nominated on Saturday by the Independent party, for Congress in thia district. D. D. Pratt was given a reception by his neighbors on his arrival home at Logansport, on the 5th inst. George Fruits, of Montgomery county, died on the 6th inst.; aged 113 years. Hehad lived in that county since 1821. The Republicans have placed Gen. Ben. Harrison on the ticket for Governor, vick Orth withdrawn. George W. Spencer, of Monticello, White county, took a powder of corrosive sublimate, believing it to be quinine. Medical assistance oould not give any relief, it proving fatal. A farmer, John Mathews of Hendricks county, committed suicide by shooting himself on Monday. He was in good circumstances, and no cause for the act is known to exist. The store of T. W. Aydelott, of Sullivan, was entered by burglars on Saturday night, and the safe blown open and robbed.of $1,350 in money and a large amount in no*tes. The notes were recovered. No clue to the robbers. William D. Reed, confined in the Tippecanoe county jail for forgery in Benton county, while acting as agent for the Singer company, made his escape Saturday evening. He played sick, and his wife (?) furnished him with a saw among other delicacies demanded by his condition. Frankfort Banner: Clinton county never had a larger yield of hay or oats while the acreage of flax and the abundant result makes it the largest yield ever known. The corn ia most promising, and stock hogs numerous. Everything looks aa if financially we were through the needle's eye. A company of Prussian engineers, sent by authority of their Government to visit the coal and iron regions of onr country, recently paid a visit to the Indiana coal fields. After inspecting the mines, they expressed surprise tbat the mining interests were not more fully developed and made to yield their untold fortunes to the State. General News. The first bale of the new cotton crop of Mississippi arrived at New Orleans on the 4th. Three or four of the Missouri train robbers have been captured. •SJCentennial travel is reported by railway officials to be on the increase. Schools are now admitted to the Centennial Exposition at half-fare, 25 cents. The letters of acceptance of Tilden and Hendricks are now before the people. Large quantities of new grain arriving at Eastern markets is reported damaged by heating. The vote on the repeal of the resumption law in the House of Representatives stood 106 for, to 86 against. The House of Representatives last week repealed that clause of the resumption law fixing the date upon which the Government would resume. The peach crop of Adams county, Illinois, is a very large one. It is estimated that 100,- 000 boxes will be shipped from that county, this season. Conductors on Ohio railroads are now authorized to make arrests of persons when necessary to protect passengers or their property. This will route the railway gamblers. The Indians on the Little Big Horn are re- por'ed to be strong in numbers. Government troops will attack them before long. The war promises to be of some duration. A convicted whisky guager of Chicago has been pardoned on the condition that he pay the fine of $1,000 assessed as part of the sentence. Said a Denver prisoner to His Honor: "You've sent me up every summer for four years, and I've missed the Fourth of July every time. Now T want you to make it short this time. Make it so I'll get out before the Fourth. This is the growing this vegetable and for getting it last Centennial I expect to spend on earth to market he may find it very profitable, and I don't want to spend it in jail. Notes from Morgan, Owen and Clay Counties, Indiana. Editors Indiana Farmer:—Being one of a party that passed over the line of the proposed narrow-guage road from Indianapolis to Sullivan, and noting the prospects of the fruit crop on the line, I would say that in Morgan county there is a full average crop of apples and pears, a fair crop of peaches, mostly of the seedling varieties. In Owen and Clay counties, there is a bountiful crop of apples. The fruit large, nice and smooth; trees healthy and clear of twig blight. The cultivation of the pear ia pretty much neglected. Peach trees healthy, and many of them loaded down with fruit. Blackberries abundant lining the roadways, and shining out in such rich black clusters that we could not refrain from appropriating some of them to ourselves. Upon the whole, it is the opinion of the writer of this, that no other part of the State is better adapted £o the cultivation of the various kinds of fruit, than upon the line of thia proposed road. Respectfully, W. B. T. Monrovia, Ind. / «**<• o»*«j*" Vi&0' |
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