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EXCHANGE DEPABTMENT. FOR BALE. F IKCTT FARM FOR BALE-WO toe bearing trees. I_ NICHOLSON, Salem. Washington Co., Ind. FOR SALE—Eggs from the very best light Brah- m_.lt t-.50perdoz. Geo.Vestal, Cambridge Otyjnd. : -__!!_ FOR SALE—Seed Sweet Potatoes, five kinds; price W peVbarreL Address L. E. MACE, Lexington, Scott county, Ind. 11-tt FOR SALE—One Jack—a large breeder. Call Soon or address W. A. BRANSON. ZlonsyiUe, Boone county, Ind. 12-2w FOR S-VLE-Cornoord Vtoes, -est quality L cheap for Cash. Samples 10 cents. LEE A SON, Mlnonk. Woodford County, Illinois. *-tf T710R SALE—Several fine young Poland China h male pigs, well bred and ready for service. Address F. -IcKEEVER, Anttoch, HuntLogton Co., Indiana. __ sw FOR SALE—FOWLS and EGGS—All bred from first - class stock. Turkeys, Chickens, Ducks and Peafowls. Send for circular and price-Ust H6 L. 8. GOODWIN. Waterloo, Ind. OR SALE—Eggs from registered stock, Light JL- Brahmas. B^Black, White and Partridge Eo- chins, $3 for 13 or »5 for 26 eggs. T. E. ELLIS,Main- fleld, Hendricks county, Ind. ii-m. F FOR SALE—BERKSHIRES—I haveseveral choice Berkshire pigs for sale at reasonable prices there and five months old. W. A. Ma-e.SharpsjlUe, Tipton county, Ind. 8-tf FOR SALE—Seed Sweet Potatoes, on reasonable terms, or furnished to responsible parties to .prouton shares of one-half; (Yellow Nansemond ■variety.) H. A. Wooley, Galveston, Cass Co.. Ind. B. F. & C. L. Van Meter, announce that they will sell some of the finest trotting stock in the country, on the 10th of April, at Lexington, Ky. The catalogue of these horses, and the well-known reputation of these gentlemen warrant the offer of good stock. Perfection—A Mistake.—It was stated by mistake in the Farmer two weeks ago, that James Mustard, of Broad Ripple, this county, had sold his fine Poland China, "Perfection," to G. W. Norwood, of Boone county, Ind. Mr. Mustard would not part with "Perfection" for hardly any price. The one sold to Mr. Norwood was "Jim Crow," a very promising pig. . «. . .. FINE STOCK AND FOWLS at SUNMAN, INDIANA. FOR SALE—200 Farms—Splendid Soil and good Buildings; can suit any one; no better country; cheap transportation to Philadelphia, New .York, or Baltimore; all in Delaware and Maryland; finest -Si in the world for fruit. J^^tf^^i^ Estate Agent, Middletown, Mew Castle Co- Delaware. TTT.OR SALE—Good farm, one half mile from Ath- Jb erton Station, Vigo county, Ind., and 9\_ miles from Terre Haute City, consisting of 280 acres, 255 In crop and pasture, balance timber; good sized house and bam; large orchard; well watered, suitable for stock or crops. Price *65 per acre on long time at 6 per cent interest Apply to proprietor, Alex. Menhinick. 13-3w FOR SALE.—I will sell, at very low price, a No. 1 JackTnve years old next foaling time. Sired by Castillion; 1st dam, Black Sampson; 2d dam, Pioneer, 3d dam, Black Warrior. This Jack is near 15 hands high, large bone, good length of body, carries himself up well, good action. Has made one season and proven a success. For further particulars call upon or address M. W. ROBERTS, Brook's Station, Ky., on the L. & N. railroad, thirty minutes ride from Louisville. FARM FOR SALE—110 acres, adjoining Shldeler Station, on the Muncie & Ft. Wayne railroad; 110 acres cleared, SO acres timber, all fenced; two orchards: spring water all the year; frame house of six rooms, porch and milk-house; barn 32 x 40 feet; hay and stock scales with house over them; other buildings convenient Price 860 per acre, one-half down, balance in three equal payments. JOHN S. BHIDELER, Shldeler Station, Delaware Co., Ind. 4-7 -WANTED. WANTED—A situation on a farm or in the city. Will do almost any kind of work for fair wages. Address F. R. H., at Indiana Fabmsk Office. 11_? "TTTANTED—Active Agentes everywhere to take W control of counties for first-class goods. A light and permanent business with large profits. Particulars free. Address NICKERSON, SMITH & CO., 342 E. St. Clair St, Indianadolis, Ind. 12-2W "YTTANTED—Young men wishing to attend the W best Business College in the West to send stamp for circulars to the Indianapolis Business College, Bates Block. Graduates assisted in getting situations. m-tt WANTED—Farms and Country Town Property (anywhere in the States) for City Property and Western and Southern lands. We have extra facilities for making exchanges. Bend full description. WADSWORTH 4 ELDER, 1-7 16H East Washington Bt, Indianapolis. MISCEl-J-AKEOTJS. F OR TRADE—A carriage and bugs,; for horses and mules. Eli Heiny, Indianapolis. 13-4t STOCK NOTES. L. D. 1-rown, of Otterbein, Indiana, weighed one of his fine lambs at eight days old, and it weighed twenty pounds. That lamb will be hard to beat. The . three Suffolk stallions imported last summer by Mr. J. D. CamDbell, are on Mr. C.'s farm near this city, in fine condition. They will be on exhibition at the Grand Horse Show at the fair grounds on the 5th inst. The west coast of.South America has contributed two new breeds of sheep to the English flocks. One is a white-wooled variety, with long curved massive horns. The' other is a species of the Llama and Alpaca breed mixed, with long dark brown and exceedingly fine wool. Artichokes for Hoos.—An Iowa paper tells of a Mr. McMillan who made an experiment with feeding artichokes to hogs last season. He bought fifteen bushels of artichoke tubers, at $3 per bushel, and planted them in drills, like potatoes, in a patch of two acres, about the 25th of May. In mid-October he turned in 12 sows and 40 shoats, and they operated all winter. He fed no corn to the sows, and only two ears per day per head to the shoats, and they are in prime condition. , He thinks he saved at least 90 bushels of corn, and still has the ground seeded for 8this year. Frost does not hurt the tubers Lin the ground. Before the advent of the Order of Patrons- of Husbandry, it was often regretted by intelligent farmers that there was so little sociability among them as a class. One seldom knew anything of a" brother farmer's stock, or management, who lived twenty miles away. But since granges have multiplied and their teachings are being heeded, we are getting better acquainted. I spent'several days very pleasantly, and not altogether unprofit- ably, last week in a visit to Sunman, Ind., in looking at the fine stock of the neighborhood. One point worthy of notice is the fact that at whatever place I stopped found that the best farmers of the immediate neighborhood were members of the grange and subscribers to the Indiana Farmer, which proves that the Patrons of Husbandry are composed of the best citizens, and not the rabble as our enemies would have people believe. Where- ever I found members of the Order, I found a growing desire for improved stock and improved methods of farming. Reaching John Bennett's-late, I had no opportunity to see his fowls until morning. After breakfast, friend Bennett showed me around his poultry yards, where I found the most splendid specimens of Black Spanish fowls I ever saw; among them was the Chicago prize cockerel which is indeed a perfect beauty. Mr. B. also has some noble specimens of Light Brahmas. He prides himself on breeding this variety with the most perfect combs of any in the country, and I think his claims in this respect are well founded. He also has a small flock of Pekin ducks, but as they were the first birds of the kind I had ever seen, I of course was not competent to judge of their merits. Leaving Mr. Bennett's, I crossed the farms to C. Y. C. Alden's where I found a superb flock of Light Brahmas, and among these were more Chicago prize winners. Mr. A. has some specimens of Chester-White pigs Different way i of Testing that Matt.r. Editors Indiana Farmer:—There is * principle in man's nature the tendency of which is to make him discommode himself considerably for the sake of show. Being a plain man, I confess I do not approve of indulging too freely in this luxury (?), especially if, as in the few cases I propose to cite, it does not pay. Talking a few days ago to an old man in our neighborhood, I asked him to tell me some of his experience in this western country, and "how he got his start." Perhaps }t will be well to give his reply in his own words, for they are doubtless as brief and pointed as it would be should I give it in my own. "I," said he, "came to this country a poor man. I was an old man when I came here, BUT I WENT TO WORK. I made baskets for two years, gathering my material out of the timber here, and I and my wife carried it home on our backs. I sold agreat many baskets, and by this we managed to live. One day while looking out of the window, I saw an old cow grazing upon the common; she could hardly walk; so poor, sir, was that cow that you would have killed her and thought it a mercy. I found the owner and bought the cow for eight bushel baskets. I stabled her, and for six weeks I fed her corn meal and bran, with hay. I always cooked the meal in a large pot, on the stove. Sir, that cow lived just as my wife and I lived, on corn meal pudding, until, at the end of six weeks, she was so fat that she could not stanoVon her legs. We butchered her and sold her for forty-two dollars; money was money then, gold. What I got for that cow is equal to ninety dollars to-day. That's how I got my start. But, by the' way, that cow had fattened so quickly that her tallow was like lard, and would not make a candle." Now, a word in regard to this man. He now owns a section of land here, and fine from S. H. Todd's celebrated stock, and some imported Jersey cattle; which are beauties arid fine types of this desirable breed. His celebrated English draft horse has already been noticed ■ in the Farmer, and in my humble judgment the horse is a fine specimen of his race. After dinner Mr. Alden insisted on harnessing his horses and taking me around to see his neighbors. A mention of- all would require too much space, but I cannot forbear speaking of W. L. Algea, where we again found some Light Brahma fowls. Mr. Algea's location is one of the best to secure healthy fowls that I have seen, being an elevated wood lot, with sunny openings. Mrs. Algea dis- Elays quite a taste for the cultivation of ouse plants, and has a fine collection of rare and beautifnl varieties. Many thanks are due to Mr. Alden and lady for their kindness during my stay. Although the trip was taken for the sole purpose of seeing the fine stock and fancy fowls, without intending to purchase anything, I could not resist the temptation to carry home a few fowls and a few dozens of eggs. Delos Wood. North Madison, Ind. Editors Indiana Farmer:—Much interest is felt in the condition of the prospective fruit crop. It is evident to a close observer that it is seriously damaged, but to what extent cannot be exactly ascertained. Apples would appear in some instances to be nearly all killed. The Transcend- ant Crab, with me are perhaps all killed. This comes from the disposition of this variety to push very early, or in other words, burst into leaf very early in the spring. Other varieties that come into leaf later in the season make a better showing of fruit. Pears make a better promise on my place than apples, while one of my neighbors thinks his all killed. Cherries with me are looking better, and certainly promise hal£a crop. Peaches are mainly killed. There are always more or less of fruit buds less advanced, nearly dormant, (a reserve corps,) and if these are not destroyed after this, I feel confident of a sufficiency for home consumption, if not for market, of everything except peaches. As chairman of the Centennial Fruit Committee for Indiana, I should like to hear from every part of the State, through the Indiana Farmer, respecting the fruit crop, and especially^ of the apple and pear, as it is only designed to exhibit these at the Centennial Exhibition in September next. Very truly, A. Furnas. Danville, Ind. . » . SPRING CULTIVATION OF WHEAT. If farmers should cease their efforts at producing a corn crop with the planting, they would have little success, certainly. If they should go farther, but end their operations with pulling the grass and weeds' out of it, their success would be MARION COUNTY AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. very poor still. The corn plant roots three times every year he fattens 3pr_m.~~uep,-*nd must be cultivated, and the air or twenty head of cattle. These he picks up in the fall, poor, starved old cattle; he has a stable for them, warm and handy; cooks all his feed in a large kettle kept for the purpose, and fattens them on "corn meal pudding." He sells in the spring, and gets fifteen more of the same stamp. He feeds and sells again and again, and clears about eighteen hundred dollars. Now allow me to mention iust one of a thousand similar cases which come under the observation of every man. A wealthy man, whose farm joins the section before mentioned, prides himself on being an extensive stock raiser. His plan is to buy calves, for more than they are worth, keep them on pasture until three years old, then sell them. His last lot of cattle, two hundred in number, he pastured as usual for three years, hiring them fed on shock fodder during tne winters, and feeding considerable corn in the ear. This last fall he sold his cattle, and he told me that hehad not made a dime. This is but one case. Every reader of the Farmer has seen scores of just such. Now, does it pay ? Answer for yourself, which is worth the more? Which is the easier to handle, a one-hundred dollar bill, or one hundred dollar bilk;? Rinaldo. Rantoul, 111. For the Indiana Farmer. SHELTERING STOCK IN WINTER. Captain John Worrell, near Clayton, Hendricks county, Ind., built a large stock barn last summer, at a cost of $1,- 500 or $2,000, in which he has fed twenty- four head of steers this winter, having each animal stalled and nicely bedded of nights, and in stormy weather. The captain is a very careful calculator, and he estimates the net profit on the cattle (which are yet unsold) to be equal to one-third the original cost of the barn, over and above what it would have been if the same amount of feed had been consumed, with the stock unsheltered. This estimate does not cover the profits to be derived fromjthe saving of a large amount of manure, and the additional amount of comfort and pleasure in feeding. Such being the facts in the case, would it not be well for other farmers to take the hint? R. BREEDERS' RECORD. Editors Indiana Farmer :—Why is it that there are no blank breeding record books made and sold for the use of swine breeders? I find it considerable trouble to keep my breeding record in shape so that I can refer to it at any time a year or two back, while if I had a book with the proper blanks and properly indexed it would be no trouble. The same may also be said of a shipping record, as when there was a second order received from the same person it would be no trouble to refer to the shipping record and avoid sending something akin to the first shipment. I would like to hear from my brother breeders in regard to this matter of keeping their records, as I may derive some information that will be of value to me. I have spoken to blank book manufacturers, and they want from $15 to $20 for a book of the kind I speak, of, assigning as a reason for the high price that there is no demand for them, and they could not make a single book for less. Breeder. , New Paris, Ohio. s «, . Editors Farmer:—I have received several shipments of pure Poland China hogs of late from James H. Parker, Rockport, Ind., and I find his hogs most excellent, and himself an honest breeder, and fair and honorable dealer. No bi tter or purer bred hogs have ever been shipped to this part of the country than his are found to be. P. P. Blackford county, Ind. given- a chance to circulate in the soil, to feed the plant with the fertilizing gases with which it is ladened. This is all coming to be well understood. Now is it not a little singular that we so generally forget these sensible principles in the production of wheat? The Beed is sown in the fall, and we stop till harvest comes with the exception, perhaps, of an occasional application of fertilizers. This we say is the rule. If the cold winter has frozen the ground hard and pretty deep, and in the spring there is but little rain, the frost acts as a tolerable cultivator, loosening and making the ground porous- for the reception of the atmosphere. If we have heavy spring rains, the ground is beaten down hard, and a crust obstructs the circulation of the air. Especially is this the case to a greater degree in clay loam soils. Manifestly, common sense teaches that cultivation is needed. This hard crust, and the packed soil needs disturbing in order to give the plants the atmosphere and its gases, and a free open soil in which to spread. The fanner is not without proof of the importance of this. ' Some of our experienced farmers have time and again tried the harrow upon their wheat fields in the spring, after the ground had so settled as not to be damaged by tramping. The result has been most satisfactory. Strips of the same field have been thoroughly cultivated with the harrow, and others left to take care of themselves. The harrowed strips soon showed the advantage of cultivation, and when the harvest came were found to have produced from ten to twelve bushels more per acre than the others. Not only so, but the cultivated strips matured earlier, and escaped some of the enemies which late wheat usually has to encounter. So we see that actual experience upon this subject confirms the theories of common sense, that all crops, where it is admissible, are made better by cultivation. In some degree this is true of oats, rye and barley, also. They are made to produce more by a judicious use of the harrow. We have referred to this matter before in the Indiana Farmer, and we should be glad if we could induce some of our readers who never have, tb try this plan of cultivating their wheat, and after harvest report to the Fabmsr the result. —. . _»'< — A Nevada sheep. man who had tried and succeeded with sheep, said : "Sheep are better than'a government bond; you can tear off a coupon' every six months half as big as the oond, and the bond is left as big as it was." .. , -. Editors Indiana .Farmer:—The last meeting of this Society was held on the 18th of March. After completing some unfinished business the Society proceeded to the election of officers for the ensuing year. [The names of these officers were published in last week's Farmer.— Ed.] The time of holding the next Fair was then considered and it was agreed to hold it on the 7th, 8th and 9th of September next. A lively discussion and interchange of sentiments followed on the best method of making the Fair a success, as respects the interests of the farmer and gardener and in a social and moral point of view. The Society will have greatly increased facilities for exhibitors,—new and extended accommodations, and a larger monied premium to offer than heretofore. The premium list ia being prepared and will be before the public at an early day. Let stock men, farmers and gardeners all do their part toward making the Fair a success and thus help on with the general interest and welfare of our country. A. Doan, Secretary. . ^ . Home-made Yeast. — An invaluable recipe. Three tablespoonfuls of hops, two teacupfuls of yeast, ten potatoes peeled and boiled in a large pipkin of water. The hops to be confined in a thin^muslin bag securely tied. A coffee- cupful of white sugar, two saucerfuls of flour, a proportion of salt. Put in a large pan to rise for two or three days; then transfer to a covered stone jar in a cellar, refrigerator, or any cold place. _ . m s Cucumbers are generally permitted, or compelled rather, to grow flat upon the ground, but vines have been trained ' upon trellises with the very happiest results. Indeed nature never intended the1 cucumber for a mere surface runner, else it would not have been provided with grasping tendrils. A Jow order of trellis, keep- both vine and fruit off the ground, add largely to the yield and the quality. When space is an object, a great saving of ground may be accomplished by training uponhigh trellises.—Cor. New England Homestead. Growing Tuberoses. To cultivate the tuberose, that most beautiful of all plants, put the bulbs in six-inch pots, three in each, and use a mixture of equal parts turfy loam, peat, and leaf-mold, and place in a pit. Give very little water at first, and as they commence to grow freely increase it and keep near the glass. When they begin to push up their flower-spikes they will of necessity require to be placed where they will have sufficient space for the proper development of the tall spikes. These will come into bloom from August to October when they will require a temperature ranging from 60" to 70°, the latter being preferable. If wanted to bloom earlier, the pots should be placed in a warm pit and on a hotbed the temperature of which, is about 50° to start them into growth moi* quickly. *j ♦ m Capabilities of an Acre. J. M. Smith, a market gardener of Green Bay, furnishes some interesting statements of his experiments in high culture. He has found the rule invariable, not a single exception to it, that the mora he has spent in cultivating and manuring, the greater have been the net profits per acre. Last season he cultivated fourteen acres, and began with a more thorough and expensive cultivation than ever befote. The result _ was, that although there was a "terrific drought," one of the dryest seasons ever known in that region, after spending $3,986, or $384 per acre he hac a better balance than for any previous year. He appears to regard constant cultivation, especially through drought, in cen- nection with copious manuring, all important. Stable manure is the standard; with such use of supenphosphates,. plaster, lime, ashes, and other manures ae experience and good sense point out. "After you have learned how to spend money to the best advantage," he re- maks, a larger profit may be made by laying out $300 per acre thah Jwith less. After the second year if your land does not pay expenses, taxes, and ten per cent, on $1,000 per acre, there is something wrong somewhere. I have some acres of land that did not pay expenses for two years, but for a number ot years past have not failed to pay ten per cent, on at least $2,000 per acre. I expect my whole garden to do more than that in a short time." He adds that he is now aiming at 1,000 bushels of onions per acre, then a crop of carrots or turnips, or 500 bushels of early potatoes; or, if strawberries, 12,800 quarts, or 400 bushels per acre. This amount of strawberries is hot wholly impossible, as we have known, under our own observation, this rate on two-thirds of an acre.— Mass. Ploughman. State New a. The Delphi Times says the wheat prospect was never better in Carroll county. Claudius Peterson died at Terre Haute Saturday morning from the effects of exposure and long continued debauch. Rev. John Boss, one ofthe oldest ministers in Indiana, died at Tipton last week, in the 94th year of his age. Last Saturday W. L. Leper's dry goods and grocery store, at Marco, was destroyed by fire. Loss, $4,000. Insured in the Aetna for $3,000. A Mt. Vernon lady has pieced a quilt containing 6,581 piece., which will be sent to the Centeanial. The large steam saw and flour mill of the Mathews Brothers, at Saltillo, Washington county, was burned Thursday morning. Loss $11,000. An unknown tramp died suddenly at the residence of James Boulkman, near Evansville, Thursday night, and it is thought he committed suicide. The commissioners of Kosciusko county refused to grant licenses for the sale of intoxicating liquors, as a beverage, to any one at their last session. On Monday while E. Collier, of Cambridge City, was arranging some saw logs he had loaded on a wagon, he slipped and fell, and a log rolled on him, almost instantly killing him. The growing wheat in this part of the country, in every direction, is in better condition for a larger yield than known for many years.--Vincennes Times. Twenty pieces of real estate was sold at Terre Haute last Monday, for failure of the owners to pay the interest on money borrowed of the school fund. A man named Taylor was drowned in the Maumee river near New Haven. He had been out hunting with a fri end and they hired a boy to row them across. Their weight was too much for the boat and it overturned. Taylor was so loaded down with shot that all his efforts to save his life was unavailing. Mrs. Lucy Detraz has a shawl about 150 years old. It was made by hand in Switzerland, by her grand-mother. It has been very handsome, and is now preserved as a curiosity. —Vevay Reveille. A postal card was deposited in the postofflce on the back of which was posted a 25 cent scrip intended for a remittance to some distant point. The sender should receive a Centennial medal for such implicit confidence in his Uncle Sam's honesty.—Lafayette Courier. Appolus "Cooper, who ehot himself, near Fillmore, several weeks since, is dead. He had apparently recovered, and went to Illinois to visit relatives, when he was taken with convulsions, and, after suffering several days, died. If Phil. Woods, Jesse Woods or Abe Woods (the latter two possibly called themselves Greens, instead of Woods), free colored people, who went from Franklin county, Virginia, to Randolph county, Indiana, about thirty or thi'ty-tive years ago, will communicate with Silas Green, at Lynchburg, Virginia, they will probably hear of something of interest to them or their legal heirs. Clinton S. Blake, son of Col. John W. Blake, was found dead 8unday morning, on the track of the Indianapols, Cincinnati and La Fayette railroad, in this city. He was intoxicated the night before, and it is supposed that he had lam down on the edge of the platform of.the old freight depot, and went to sleep; and falling off was run over by the Cincinnati express which leaves here at 11:20 P. M General News. A fire at Joliet, 111., Friday night, destroyed five buildings. Loss, $24,000; insurance $12,000. The damage in Eastern Connecticut by the freshet amounts to several hundred thousand dolloars. Seven lives have been lost. An evening paper, at Manchester, N. H., publishes a statement that J. Q. A. Sargent, of that place, paid Secretary Belknap $12,000 for a contract to furnish heating apparatus in the government buildings at Fort Leavenworth. While Wm. Hoggan, wife and four children were crossing the bridge across Big Sandy creek, three miles from Winchester, 111., the wagon ran off the end of the bridge, which was covered with water, and Mrs. Hoggan and three children were drowned. Two miners, Kelly and Kilcullen, were killed and frightfully mangled, last Saturday, at Scranton, Pa., by the fall upon them of 100 tons of rock and coal. They had just fired a blast and were about to remove the coal brought down by the explosion. China is making greater preparations than was at first expected for the Philadelphia Exposition, $6,000 worth of goods being dispatched by one competitor from Ningpo, who sends also six Chinese workmen to repair damages. The entire Chinese contributions are estimated at $160,000. About one hundred tramps are encamped in tlie shanties at the brickyards south of the city of Dayton, Ohio, a short distance, and they visit Nazareth School—an institution under the Catholic patronage—and demand their rations. They are so bold as to be a terror to the people in that locality, and a demand has been made on the authorities to suppress them.- Silk culture is increasing so rapidly in S uth America that the Government of Brazil contemplates offering subsidies for the scientific cultivation of the worm. The climate is well adapted to the industry, and the country possesses an abundance of the Palma Christ], a plant upon which the worm feeds with avidity. Mossy pond dam, Mass., gave way on Sunday, carrying everything before it. It is estimated that the loss will exceed $200,000. The scene on Monday, for a distance of two miles recalled the terrible Mill river disaster. Trees were twisted, snapped, and uprooted, earth 1 and boulders were torn from beneath the hills, I leaving a rough gorgeseveral rods in width; the Fullerville company.s comb factory, and> four other buildings were destroyed. Hardly a vestige remains.
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1876, v. 11, no. 13 (Apr. 1) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1113 |
Date of Original | 1876 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-11-15 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | EXCHANGE DEPABTMENT. FOR BALE. F IKCTT FARM FOR BALE-WO toe bearing trees. I_ NICHOLSON, Salem. Washington Co., Ind. FOR SALE—Eggs from the very best light Brah- m_.lt t-.50perdoz. Geo.Vestal, Cambridge Otyjnd. : -__!!_ FOR SALE—Seed Sweet Potatoes, five kinds; price W peVbarreL Address L. E. MACE, Lexington, Scott county, Ind. 11-tt FOR SALE—One Jack—a large breeder. Call Soon or address W. A. BRANSON. ZlonsyiUe, Boone county, Ind. 12-2w FOR S-VLE-Cornoord Vtoes, -est quality L cheap for Cash. Samples 10 cents. LEE A SON, Mlnonk. Woodford County, Illinois. *-tf T710R SALE—Several fine young Poland China h male pigs, well bred and ready for service. Address F. -IcKEEVER, Anttoch, HuntLogton Co., Indiana. __ sw FOR SALE—FOWLS and EGGS—All bred from first - class stock. Turkeys, Chickens, Ducks and Peafowls. Send for circular and price-Ust H6 L. 8. GOODWIN. Waterloo, Ind. OR SALE—Eggs from registered stock, Light JL- Brahmas. B^Black, White and Partridge Eo- chins, $3 for 13 or »5 for 26 eggs. T. E. ELLIS,Main- fleld, Hendricks county, Ind. ii-m. F FOR SALE—BERKSHIRES—I haveseveral choice Berkshire pigs for sale at reasonable prices there and five months old. W. A. Ma-e.SharpsjlUe, Tipton county, Ind. 8-tf FOR SALE—Seed Sweet Potatoes, on reasonable terms, or furnished to responsible parties to .prouton shares of one-half; (Yellow Nansemond ■variety.) H. A. Wooley, Galveston, Cass Co.. Ind. B. F. & C. L. Van Meter, announce that they will sell some of the finest trotting stock in the country, on the 10th of April, at Lexington, Ky. The catalogue of these horses, and the well-known reputation of these gentlemen warrant the offer of good stock. Perfection—A Mistake.—It was stated by mistake in the Farmer two weeks ago, that James Mustard, of Broad Ripple, this county, had sold his fine Poland China, "Perfection," to G. W. Norwood, of Boone county, Ind. Mr. Mustard would not part with "Perfection" for hardly any price. The one sold to Mr. Norwood was "Jim Crow," a very promising pig. . «. . .. FINE STOCK AND FOWLS at SUNMAN, INDIANA. FOR SALE—200 Farms—Splendid Soil and good Buildings; can suit any one; no better country; cheap transportation to Philadelphia, New .York, or Baltimore; all in Delaware and Maryland; finest -Si in the world for fruit. J^^tf^^i^ Estate Agent, Middletown, Mew Castle Co- Delaware. TTT.OR SALE—Good farm, one half mile from Ath- Jb erton Station, Vigo county, Ind., and 9\_ miles from Terre Haute City, consisting of 280 acres, 255 In crop and pasture, balance timber; good sized house and bam; large orchard; well watered, suitable for stock or crops. Price *65 per acre on long time at 6 per cent interest Apply to proprietor, Alex. Menhinick. 13-3w FOR SALE.—I will sell, at very low price, a No. 1 JackTnve years old next foaling time. Sired by Castillion; 1st dam, Black Sampson; 2d dam, Pioneer, 3d dam, Black Warrior. This Jack is near 15 hands high, large bone, good length of body, carries himself up well, good action. Has made one season and proven a success. For further particulars call upon or address M. W. ROBERTS, Brook's Station, Ky., on the L. & N. railroad, thirty minutes ride from Louisville. FARM FOR SALE—110 acres, adjoining Shldeler Station, on the Muncie & Ft. Wayne railroad; 110 acres cleared, SO acres timber, all fenced; two orchards: spring water all the year; frame house of six rooms, porch and milk-house; barn 32 x 40 feet; hay and stock scales with house over them; other buildings convenient Price 860 per acre, one-half down, balance in three equal payments. JOHN S. BHIDELER, Shldeler Station, Delaware Co., Ind. 4-7 -WANTED. WANTED—A situation on a farm or in the city. Will do almost any kind of work for fair wages. Address F. R. H., at Indiana Fabmsk Office. 11_? "TTTANTED—Active Agentes everywhere to take W control of counties for first-class goods. A light and permanent business with large profits. Particulars free. Address NICKERSON, SMITH & CO., 342 E. St. Clair St, Indianadolis, Ind. 12-2W "YTTANTED—Young men wishing to attend the W best Business College in the West to send stamp for circulars to the Indianapolis Business College, Bates Block. Graduates assisted in getting situations. m-tt WANTED—Farms and Country Town Property (anywhere in the States) for City Property and Western and Southern lands. We have extra facilities for making exchanges. Bend full description. WADSWORTH 4 ELDER, 1-7 16H East Washington Bt, Indianapolis. MISCEl-J-AKEOTJS. F OR TRADE—A carriage and bugs,; for horses and mules. Eli Heiny, Indianapolis. 13-4t STOCK NOTES. L. D. 1-rown, of Otterbein, Indiana, weighed one of his fine lambs at eight days old, and it weighed twenty pounds. That lamb will be hard to beat. The . three Suffolk stallions imported last summer by Mr. J. D. CamDbell, are on Mr. C.'s farm near this city, in fine condition. They will be on exhibition at the Grand Horse Show at the fair grounds on the 5th inst. The west coast of.South America has contributed two new breeds of sheep to the English flocks. One is a white-wooled variety, with long curved massive horns. The' other is a species of the Llama and Alpaca breed mixed, with long dark brown and exceedingly fine wool. Artichokes for Hoos.—An Iowa paper tells of a Mr. McMillan who made an experiment with feeding artichokes to hogs last season. He bought fifteen bushels of artichoke tubers, at $3 per bushel, and planted them in drills, like potatoes, in a patch of two acres, about the 25th of May. In mid-October he turned in 12 sows and 40 shoats, and they operated all winter. He fed no corn to the sows, and only two ears per day per head to the shoats, and they are in prime condition. , He thinks he saved at least 90 bushels of corn, and still has the ground seeded for 8this year. Frost does not hurt the tubers Lin the ground. Before the advent of the Order of Patrons- of Husbandry, it was often regretted by intelligent farmers that there was so little sociability among them as a class. One seldom knew anything of a" brother farmer's stock, or management, who lived twenty miles away. But since granges have multiplied and their teachings are being heeded, we are getting better acquainted. I spent'several days very pleasantly, and not altogether unprofit- ably, last week in a visit to Sunman, Ind., in looking at the fine stock of the neighborhood. One point worthy of notice is the fact that at whatever place I stopped found that the best farmers of the immediate neighborhood were members of the grange and subscribers to the Indiana Farmer, which proves that the Patrons of Husbandry are composed of the best citizens, and not the rabble as our enemies would have people believe. Where- ever I found members of the Order, I found a growing desire for improved stock and improved methods of farming. Reaching John Bennett's-late, I had no opportunity to see his fowls until morning. After breakfast, friend Bennett showed me around his poultry yards, where I found the most splendid specimens of Black Spanish fowls I ever saw; among them was the Chicago prize cockerel which is indeed a perfect beauty. Mr. B. also has some noble specimens of Light Brahmas. He prides himself on breeding this variety with the most perfect combs of any in the country, and I think his claims in this respect are well founded. He also has a small flock of Pekin ducks, but as they were the first birds of the kind I had ever seen, I of course was not competent to judge of their merits. Leaving Mr. Bennett's, I crossed the farms to C. Y. C. Alden's where I found a superb flock of Light Brahmas, and among these were more Chicago prize winners. Mr. A. has some specimens of Chester-White pigs Different way i of Testing that Matt.r. Editors Indiana Farmer:—There is * principle in man's nature the tendency of which is to make him discommode himself considerably for the sake of show. Being a plain man, I confess I do not approve of indulging too freely in this luxury (?), especially if, as in the few cases I propose to cite, it does not pay. Talking a few days ago to an old man in our neighborhood, I asked him to tell me some of his experience in this western country, and "how he got his start." Perhaps }t will be well to give his reply in his own words, for they are doubtless as brief and pointed as it would be should I give it in my own. "I," said he, "came to this country a poor man. I was an old man when I came here, BUT I WENT TO WORK. I made baskets for two years, gathering my material out of the timber here, and I and my wife carried it home on our backs. I sold agreat many baskets, and by this we managed to live. One day while looking out of the window, I saw an old cow grazing upon the common; she could hardly walk; so poor, sir, was that cow that you would have killed her and thought it a mercy. I found the owner and bought the cow for eight bushel baskets. I stabled her, and for six weeks I fed her corn meal and bran, with hay. I always cooked the meal in a large pot, on the stove. Sir, that cow lived just as my wife and I lived, on corn meal pudding, until, at the end of six weeks, she was so fat that she could not stanoVon her legs. We butchered her and sold her for forty-two dollars; money was money then, gold. What I got for that cow is equal to ninety dollars to-day. That's how I got my start. But, by the' way, that cow had fattened so quickly that her tallow was like lard, and would not make a candle." Now, a word in regard to this man. He now owns a section of land here, and fine from S. H. Todd's celebrated stock, and some imported Jersey cattle; which are beauties arid fine types of this desirable breed. His celebrated English draft horse has already been noticed ■ in the Farmer, and in my humble judgment the horse is a fine specimen of his race. After dinner Mr. Alden insisted on harnessing his horses and taking me around to see his neighbors. A mention of- all would require too much space, but I cannot forbear speaking of W. L. Algea, where we again found some Light Brahma fowls. Mr. Algea's location is one of the best to secure healthy fowls that I have seen, being an elevated wood lot, with sunny openings. Mrs. Algea dis- Elays quite a taste for the cultivation of ouse plants, and has a fine collection of rare and beautifnl varieties. Many thanks are due to Mr. Alden and lady for their kindness during my stay. Although the trip was taken for the sole purpose of seeing the fine stock and fancy fowls, without intending to purchase anything, I could not resist the temptation to carry home a few fowls and a few dozens of eggs. Delos Wood. North Madison, Ind. Editors Indiana Farmer:—Much interest is felt in the condition of the prospective fruit crop. It is evident to a close observer that it is seriously damaged, but to what extent cannot be exactly ascertained. Apples would appear in some instances to be nearly all killed. The Transcend- ant Crab, with me are perhaps all killed. This comes from the disposition of this variety to push very early, or in other words, burst into leaf very early in the spring. Other varieties that come into leaf later in the season make a better showing of fruit. Pears make a better promise on my place than apples, while one of my neighbors thinks his all killed. Cherries with me are looking better, and certainly promise hal£a crop. Peaches are mainly killed. There are always more or less of fruit buds less advanced, nearly dormant, (a reserve corps,) and if these are not destroyed after this, I feel confident of a sufficiency for home consumption, if not for market, of everything except peaches. As chairman of the Centennial Fruit Committee for Indiana, I should like to hear from every part of the State, through the Indiana Farmer, respecting the fruit crop, and especially^ of the apple and pear, as it is only designed to exhibit these at the Centennial Exhibition in September next. Very truly, A. Furnas. Danville, Ind. . » . SPRING CULTIVATION OF WHEAT. If farmers should cease their efforts at producing a corn crop with the planting, they would have little success, certainly. If they should go farther, but end their operations with pulling the grass and weeds' out of it, their success would be MARION COUNTY AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. very poor still. The corn plant roots three times every year he fattens 3pr_m.~~uep,-*nd must be cultivated, and the air or twenty head of cattle. These he picks up in the fall, poor, starved old cattle; he has a stable for them, warm and handy; cooks all his feed in a large kettle kept for the purpose, and fattens them on "corn meal pudding." He sells in the spring, and gets fifteen more of the same stamp. He feeds and sells again and again, and clears about eighteen hundred dollars. Now allow me to mention iust one of a thousand similar cases which come under the observation of every man. A wealthy man, whose farm joins the section before mentioned, prides himself on being an extensive stock raiser. His plan is to buy calves, for more than they are worth, keep them on pasture until three years old, then sell them. His last lot of cattle, two hundred in number, he pastured as usual for three years, hiring them fed on shock fodder during tne winters, and feeding considerable corn in the ear. This last fall he sold his cattle, and he told me that hehad not made a dime. This is but one case. Every reader of the Farmer has seen scores of just such. Now, does it pay ? Answer for yourself, which is worth the more? Which is the easier to handle, a one-hundred dollar bill, or one hundred dollar bilk;? Rinaldo. Rantoul, 111. For the Indiana Farmer. SHELTERING STOCK IN WINTER. Captain John Worrell, near Clayton, Hendricks county, Ind., built a large stock barn last summer, at a cost of $1,- 500 or $2,000, in which he has fed twenty- four head of steers this winter, having each animal stalled and nicely bedded of nights, and in stormy weather. The captain is a very careful calculator, and he estimates the net profit on the cattle (which are yet unsold) to be equal to one-third the original cost of the barn, over and above what it would have been if the same amount of feed had been consumed, with the stock unsheltered. This estimate does not cover the profits to be derived fromjthe saving of a large amount of manure, and the additional amount of comfort and pleasure in feeding. Such being the facts in the case, would it not be well for other farmers to take the hint? R. BREEDERS' RECORD. Editors Indiana Farmer :—Why is it that there are no blank breeding record books made and sold for the use of swine breeders? I find it considerable trouble to keep my breeding record in shape so that I can refer to it at any time a year or two back, while if I had a book with the proper blanks and properly indexed it would be no trouble. The same may also be said of a shipping record, as when there was a second order received from the same person it would be no trouble to refer to the shipping record and avoid sending something akin to the first shipment. I would like to hear from my brother breeders in regard to this matter of keeping their records, as I may derive some information that will be of value to me. I have spoken to blank book manufacturers, and they want from $15 to $20 for a book of the kind I speak, of, assigning as a reason for the high price that there is no demand for them, and they could not make a single book for less. Breeder. , New Paris, Ohio. s «, . Editors Farmer:—I have received several shipments of pure Poland China hogs of late from James H. Parker, Rockport, Ind., and I find his hogs most excellent, and himself an honest breeder, and fair and honorable dealer. No bi tter or purer bred hogs have ever been shipped to this part of the country than his are found to be. P. P. Blackford county, Ind. given- a chance to circulate in the soil, to feed the plant with the fertilizing gases with which it is ladened. This is all coming to be well understood. Now is it not a little singular that we so generally forget these sensible principles in the production of wheat? The Beed is sown in the fall, and we stop till harvest comes with the exception, perhaps, of an occasional application of fertilizers. This we say is the rule. If the cold winter has frozen the ground hard and pretty deep, and in the spring there is but little rain, the frost acts as a tolerable cultivator, loosening and making the ground porous- for the reception of the atmosphere. If we have heavy spring rains, the ground is beaten down hard, and a crust obstructs the circulation of the air. Especially is this the case to a greater degree in clay loam soils. Manifestly, common sense teaches that cultivation is needed. This hard crust, and the packed soil needs disturbing in order to give the plants the atmosphere and its gases, and a free open soil in which to spread. The fanner is not without proof of the importance of this. ' Some of our experienced farmers have time and again tried the harrow upon their wheat fields in the spring, after the ground had so settled as not to be damaged by tramping. The result has been most satisfactory. Strips of the same field have been thoroughly cultivated with the harrow, and others left to take care of themselves. The harrowed strips soon showed the advantage of cultivation, and when the harvest came were found to have produced from ten to twelve bushels more per acre than the others. Not only so, but the cultivated strips matured earlier, and escaped some of the enemies which late wheat usually has to encounter. So we see that actual experience upon this subject confirms the theories of common sense, that all crops, where it is admissible, are made better by cultivation. In some degree this is true of oats, rye and barley, also. They are made to produce more by a judicious use of the harrow. We have referred to this matter before in the Indiana Farmer, and we should be glad if we could induce some of our readers who never have, tb try this plan of cultivating their wheat, and after harvest report to the Fabmsr the result. —. . _»'< — A Nevada sheep. man who had tried and succeeded with sheep, said : "Sheep are better than'a government bond; you can tear off a coupon' every six months half as big as the oond, and the bond is left as big as it was." .. , -. Editors Indiana .Farmer:—The last meeting of this Society was held on the 18th of March. After completing some unfinished business the Society proceeded to the election of officers for the ensuing year. [The names of these officers were published in last week's Farmer.— Ed.] The time of holding the next Fair was then considered and it was agreed to hold it on the 7th, 8th and 9th of September next. A lively discussion and interchange of sentiments followed on the best method of making the Fair a success, as respects the interests of the farmer and gardener and in a social and moral point of view. The Society will have greatly increased facilities for exhibitors,—new and extended accommodations, and a larger monied premium to offer than heretofore. The premium list ia being prepared and will be before the public at an early day. Let stock men, farmers and gardeners all do their part toward making the Fair a success and thus help on with the general interest and welfare of our country. A. Doan, Secretary. . ^ . Home-made Yeast. — An invaluable recipe. Three tablespoonfuls of hops, two teacupfuls of yeast, ten potatoes peeled and boiled in a large pipkin of water. The hops to be confined in a thin^muslin bag securely tied. A coffee- cupful of white sugar, two saucerfuls of flour, a proportion of salt. Put in a large pan to rise for two or three days; then transfer to a covered stone jar in a cellar, refrigerator, or any cold place. _ . m s Cucumbers are generally permitted, or compelled rather, to grow flat upon the ground, but vines have been trained ' upon trellises with the very happiest results. Indeed nature never intended the1 cucumber for a mere surface runner, else it would not have been provided with grasping tendrils. A Jow order of trellis, keep- both vine and fruit off the ground, add largely to the yield and the quality. When space is an object, a great saving of ground may be accomplished by training uponhigh trellises.—Cor. New England Homestead. Growing Tuberoses. To cultivate the tuberose, that most beautiful of all plants, put the bulbs in six-inch pots, three in each, and use a mixture of equal parts turfy loam, peat, and leaf-mold, and place in a pit. Give very little water at first, and as they commence to grow freely increase it and keep near the glass. When they begin to push up their flower-spikes they will of necessity require to be placed where they will have sufficient space for the proper development of the tall spikes. These will come into bloom from August to October when they will require a temperature ranging from 60" to 70°, the latter being preferable. If wanted to bloom earlier, the pots should be placed in a warm pit and on a hotbed the temperature of which, is about 50° to start them into growth moi* quickly. *j ♦ m Capabilities of an Acre. J. M. Smith, a market gardener of Green Bay, furnishes some interesting statements of his experiments in high culture. He has found the rule invariable, not a single exception to it, that the mora he has spent in cultivating and manuring, the greater have been the net profits per acre. Last season he cultivated fourteen acres, and began with a more thorough and expensive cultivation than ever befote. The result _ was, that although there was a "terrific drought," one of the dryest seasons ever known in that region, after spending $3,986, or $384 per acre he hac a better balance than for any previous year. He appears to regard constant cultivation, especially through drought, in cen- nection with copious manuring, all important. Stable manure is the standard; with such use of supenphosphates,. plaster, lime, ashes, and other manures ae experience and good sense point out. "After you have learned how to spend money to the best advantage," he re- maks, a larger profit may be made by laying out $300 per acre thah Jwith less. After the second year if your land does not pay expenses, taxes, and ten per cent, on $1,000 per acre, there is something wrong somewhere. I have some acres of land that did not pay expenses for two years, but for a number ot years past have not failed to pay ten per cent, on at least $2,000 per acre. I expect my whole garden to do more than that in a short time." He adds that he is now aiming at 1,000 bushels of onions per acre, then a crop of carrots or turnips, or 500 bushels of early potatoes; or, if strawberries, 12,800 quarts, or 400 bushels per acre. This amount of strawberries is hot wholly impossible, as we have known, under our own observation, this rate on two-thirds of an acre.— Mass. Ploughman. State New a. The Delphi Times says the wheat prospect was never better in Carroll county. Claudius Peterson died at Terre Haute Saturday morning from the effects of exposure and long continued debauch. Rev. John Boss, one ofthe oldest ministers in Indiana, died at Tipton last week, in the 94th year of his age. Last Saturday W. L. Leper's dry goods and grocery store, at Marco, was destroyed by fire. Loss, $4,000. Insured in the Aetna for $3,000. A Mt. Vernon lady has pieced a quilt containing 6,581 piece., which will be sent to the Centeanial. The large steam saw and flour mill of the Mathews Brothers, at Saltillo, Washington county, was burned Thursday morning. Loss $11,000. An unknown tramp died suddenly at the residence of James Boulkman, near Evansville, Thursday night, and it is thought he committed suicide. The commissioners of Kosciusko county refused to grant licenses for the sale of intoxicating liquors, as a beverage, to any one at their last session. On Monday while E. Collier, of Cambridge City, was arranging some saw logs he had loaded on a wagon, he slipped and fell, and a log rolled on him, almost instantly killing him. The growing wheat in this part of the country, in every direction, is in better condition for a larger yield than known for many years.--Vincennes Times. Twenty pieces of real estate was sold at Terre Haute last Monday, for failure of the owners to pay the interest on money borrowed of the school fund. A man named Taylor was drowned in the Maumee river near New Haven. He had been out hunting with a fri end and they hired a boy to row them across. Their weight was too much for the boat and it overturned. Taylor was so loaded down with shot that all his efforts to save his life was unavailing. Mrs. Lucy Detraz has a shawl about 150 years old. It was made by hand in Switzerland, by her grand-mother. It has been very handsome, and is now preserved as a curiosity. —Vevay Reveille. A postal card was deposited in the postofflce on the back of which was posted a 25 cent scrip intended for a remittance to some distant point. The sender should receive a Centennial medal for such implicit confidence in his Uncle Sam's honesty.—Lafayette Courier. Appolus "Cooper, who ehot himself, near Fillmore, several weeks since, is dead. He had apparently recovered, and went to Illinois to visit relatives, when he was taken with convulsions, and, after suffering several days, died. If Phil. Woods, Jesse Woods or Abe Woods (the latter two possibly called themselves Greens, instead of Woods), free colored people, who went from Franklin county, Virginia, to Randolph county, Indiana, about thirty or thi'ty-tive years ago, will communicate with Silas Green, at Lynchburg, Virginia, they will probably hear of something of interest to them or their legal heirs. Clinton S. Blake, son of Col. John W. Blake, was found dead 8unday morning, on the track of the Indianapols, Cincinnati and La Fayette railroad, in this city. He was intoxicated the night before, and it is supposed that he had lam down on the edge of the platform of.the old freight depot, and went to sleep; and falling off was run over by the Cincinnati express which leaves here at 11:20 P. M General News. A fire at Joliet, 111., Friday night, destroyed five buildings. Loss, $24,000; insurance $12,000. The damage in Eastern Connecticut by the freshet amounts to several hundred thousand dolloars. Seven lives have been lost. An evening paper, at Manchester, N. H., publishes a statement that J. Q. A. Sargent, of that place, paid Secretary Belknap $12,000 for a contract to furnish heating apparatus in the government buildings at Fort Leavenworth. While Wm. Hoggan, wife and four children were crossing the bridge across Big Sandy creek, three miles from Winchester, 111., the wagon ran off the end of the bridge, which was covered with water, and Mrs. Hoggan and three children were drowned. Two miners, Kelly and Kilcullen, were killed and frightfully mangled, last Saturday, at Scranton, Pa., by the fall upon them of 100 tons of rock and coal. They had just fired a blast and were about to remove the coal brought down by the explosion. China is making greater preparations than was at first expected for the Philadelphia Exposition, $6,000 worth of goods being dispatched by one competitor from Ningpo, who sends also six Chinese workmen to repair damages. The entire Chinese contributions are estimated at $160,000. About one hundred tramps are encamped in tlie shanties at the brickyards south of the city of Dayton, Ohio, a short distance, and they visit Nazareth School—an institution under the Catholic patronage—and demand their rations. They are so bold as to be a terror to the people in that locality, and a demand has been made on the authorities to suppress them.- Silk culture is increasing so rapidly in S uth America that the Government of Brazil contemplates offering subsidies for the scientific cultivation of the worm. The climate is well adapted to the industry, and the country possesses an abundance of the Palma Christ], a plant upon which the worm feeds with avidity. Mossy pond dam, Mass., gave way on Sunday, carrying everything before it. It is estimated that the loss will exceed $200,000. The scene on Monday, for a distance of two miles recalled the terrible Mill river disaster. Trees were twisted, snapped, and uprooted, earth 1 and boulders were torn from beneath the hills, I leaving a rough gorgeseveral rods in width; the Fullerville company.s comb factory, and> four other buildings were destroyed. Hardly a vestige remains. |
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