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u 1 Vol. XL INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, FEBRUARY 19th, 1876. No. 7. EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT. FOR SALE. "rnRUIT FARM FOR SALE—800 fine bearing trees. JC L. NICHOLSON, Sa!em. Washington Co., Ind. FOR SALE—Two Pure Bred Jersey Cows tn milk, and one cow with calf. J. Butterfield, Indianapolis, Ind. 6-2 FOR SALE—A few pairs of Lii Black and While Cochins. J T. E. ELUS, PlainBeld, Indiana. :ht Brahmas and Sggs for hatching. 7-tt ; f OR SALE—PARTRIDGE COCHINS—A few Tries very cheap. L. A. HAVILAND, 6-S Bryantown, Charles Co., Md TriOR 8ALE—CorncordVines,best quality; cheap JD for Cash. Samples 10 cents. LEE & SON, Minonk, Woodford County, Illinois. 4-tf TilOR SALE-FOWLS and EGGS—All bred from JD first - class stock. Turkeys, Chickens, Ducks and Peafowls. Send for circular and price-list. 6-16 L. 8. GOODWIN, Waterloo, «nd. FOR SALE.—Six young Poland-China Sows that have been bred to a flne Poland-China Boar. Address F. McKEEVKR, Antioch, Huntington Co., Indiana. 2-1M- EOR SALE—BERKS HIRES—I have several choice Berkshire pigs for sale at reasonable prices there and five months old. W. A. Maze.Sharpsville, Tipton county, Ind. 6-tf "1TWR SALE.—I have a few thorough-bred Poland JD China pigs, from five to nine months old, that Swill sell. Pric«from830to$50. Call on or address WM. A. MACY, LewisvUle, Indiana. . ■ 7-1 . EOR SALE—DUCKS.—I have received a fine lot of Pekin (China) Ducks, from H. H. Stoddard, editor of the Poultry World. Hartford, Conn. Eggs for sale in their sewon. JOHN BENNETT, Sunman, Ripley county, Indiana, 7-lt FOR SALE—Light Brahma Cockerels, 10 and 11 pounds each; well pencilled; worth $25 each to breeders; took fourth premium at Chicago. Only Light Brahmas shown from Indiana. C.Y.C.Aldeu, Sunman, Ripley county, Ind. 6-2 FOR SALE— "STAR OF THE WEST," the best Strawberry—100 acres in Small Fruits—Colossal Asparagus Seed—Millions of Trees and Plants at POMONA NURSERY. 8end for Circular. WM. PARRY, Cinnaminson, New Jersey. 5-7 "TTWR SALE—A valnableFrench Norman Stallion, JC the property of the Adams Township Joint Stock Company, of Hamilton County Indiana. Liberal terms, and a general guarantee will be given. Address. R. G. KERCHEVAL, 6-4t Boxley. Hamilton County, Ind, JTIOR SALE—The"White OS Corn,"— the Earliest 1 Largest, and Richest ©orn cultivated in the est Sold in one size packages only. Single package, 25 cents, postage paid; VI or more packages (to Granges) 20 cents each. ALPHEUS TYNER, 6-4 Pnreh'g Ag't, Indianapolis, Ind. "TjlOR SALE—200 Farmv-Splendid 8oil and good JD Buildings; cansuitanyone; no better country; cheap transportation to Philadelphia, New York, or Baltimore; all in Delaware and Maryland; finest soil in the world for fruit Geo. W. InVraham, Real Estate Agent. Middletown. New Castle Co.. Delaware. FOR SALE—The Onarga Importing Company offer seven very fine imported Percheron Stamons at bottom prices, for cash, or at reasonable prices on tune, to responsible parties. Be sure and examine our stock and prices before purchasing elsewhere. L McCourtie, Onarga, 111. 8-6w EOR SALE—Choice Chester White and Berkshire Swine of all ages at very reasonable prices for the superior quality of stock. Also fancy poultry, turkeys, geese, ducks, eggs for hatching, pigeons, ferrets, and thoroughbred dogs. Circulars free. Illustrated descriptive catalogue 10 cents. Write at once to W. ATLEE BURPEE, No. 1332 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 8-tf A BARGAIN IN A FARM—241 acres, In Putnam county, VA miles from Greencastle, (seat of Asbury University). All under fence; 65 acres in cultivation; 60 acres of splendid timber; never failing water; buildings fair; orchard good. Price only SCO per acre. Or, I will divide the land and sell either part at a bargain. M. W. H. WOODRUFF, Greencastle, Indiana. »-5t FOR SALE.—I will sell, at very low price, a No. 1 Jack, five years old next foaling time. Sired by Castillion; 1st dam, Black Sampson; 2d dam, Pioneer, 3d dam, Black Warrior. This Jack is near 15 hands high, large bone, good leng:h of body, carries himself up well, good action. Has made one season and proven a success. For furtherparticulars call upon or address M. W. ROBE KTS, Brook's Station, Ky., on the L. & N. railroad, thirty minutes ride from Louisville. T71ARM FOR SALE—140 acres, adjoining Shldeler JD Station, on the Muncie & Ft. Wayne railroad; 110 acres cleared, 30 Upres timber, all fenced; two orchards: spring water all the year; frame house of six rooms, porch and milk-house; barn 32x40 feet; hay and stock scales with house over them; other buildings convenient Price $60 per acre, one half down, balance in three equal payments. JOHN S. 8HIDELER, Shldeler Station, Delaware Co., Ind. 4-? STOCK NOTES. The Short-Horn Herd Book for 1876 ■will show a large increase in the number of animals registered. ' • Me. Brelbford, of Anderson, has pur- ckased a bay mare five years old, of the Mambrino Patchen stock, for which he paid $2,000. __^__ E. R. Moody, of Eminence, Ky., has lately sold Chester White pigs to four farmers in this State, three in Illinois, two in Missouri and four in Ohio, besides to many in his own State. In many instances the sales were made in pairs. • • B. F. -Mears, of Washington, Daviess county, has sold to J. M. Lewis, of Orange county, Ind., his thoroughbred Jersey bull, Bob. Alexander, and a half blood Jersey .cow. ' The bull is regarded as a very fine animal; he is fawn colored, has rich, yellow skin, small horns and is a fine breeder. • S.J?. LocKRiDGE, of Greencastle, Ind., has sold the Short-Horn bull, Childe Oxford, 18651, by Geneva Lad 10129, out of Oxford Fragrance, by Royal Oxford (18774) to James Bridges, Bainbridge, Putnam Co., Ind. The herd of Mr. Lockridge has been doing finely through the winter, many of his Short-Horns not having been up in stables all winter, with the exception of two or three cold nights. The grass in his pastures is still good, the stock having daily access to it.. * a i Age of Sheep.—A farmer writing us from Washington county, Ind., says that the age of a sheep may easily he told thus: They have eight front teeth, all of one size, the first year; at two years old the two. middle teeth having been shed out are replaced with two' a good deal larger than the others ; for the third year two small teeth come on either side of the eight; at the end of the fourth year there are six large teeth; on the fifth year all the front teeth are large, and the teeth all show wear on the sixth year. purposes, if fed by the breeder, would not do well when changed hands, and a consequent change of feed to dry com and water. Pigs should now be turned into clover, until the heads commence turning. Would prefer blue grass or timothy to clover for brood sows, while nursing pigs. Arrange with cool running water and plenty of shade—just the thing. Never allow them to run to mud-holes. Feed your hogs semi-weekly, with a mixture of two gallons of ashes, half gallon of salt, a quart of stonecoal or charcoal, in such quantities as they will eat. A reasonable change of food is good, hut too great a change is dangerous. ' ( As to diseases and their remedies I know but little, as I have had precious little experience in that line. If a pig is scoured, I first remove the cause; then I give the the mother an astringent in her slop, and then I pour down piggies throat half teaspoonful of sanie, diluted with two tablespoonfuls of sweet milk. I his generally effects a cure. With this treatment I have never given the third dose, and seldom the second. If I knew the ingredients of the mixture, I would cheerfully give it to your many readers. It is a liquid which I get by the pound, and always keep it on hand. In all my breeding I never lost a pig by the scours. My uplands, where my pigs are mostly kept, is what is called here "river barrens," high rolling, from which an excess of water runs quickly. I have living, running water, supplied by springs in every field and wood lot, and in most of the small lots on the farm. You will see by this that the necessary care and liability of my stock getting dis.-, eased is not so great as if kept on dry soils, with a lack of plenty of living water. Others of greater experience can give my friend more . information than one who has so many conveniencs supplied by nature, that the raising of stock with a little care is both pleasant and profitable. . Henry Comstock. Liberty Mills, Ind. For the Indiana Farmer. MANAGEMENT OF PIGS. FARM FOR SALE.—Containing 52 acres, in Morgan county, Indiana, on the gravel road, half a mile east of Slartinsville, good two story frame house, several out buildings, 20 acres of woodland pasture.balance under cultivation; apple and peach orchard; several good springs, with plenty of never failing water for stock; splendid view of Martinsville irom the verandah. A dairy, in good running order, ran be bought with the farm. Address MARY MAINS, Martinsvllls, Indiana, or J. M. ST. JOHN, Franklin, Indiana. . 7.4t WANTED. WANTED—All lovers of Grapes to send 60 cents and learn to prevent the rot. L. NICHOLSON, Salem, Washington county, Indiana. 7-2t WANTED—Ever least one pac cents. ALPHEUS TYNER, Indianapolis, Ind. Every Grange in the State to try at e package of " While OU Corn," only 25 US TYNER, Indianapolis, Ind. 6-1 WANTED—-A good man to work on a farm; one who has had experience and can bring good references. No tramps need apply. Inquire of ~" "' t.Ind. MAN1FEE & TURPIN, Clermont, It WANTED—Young men wishing to attend the best Business College in the West to send stamp for circulars to the Indianapolis Business College, Bates Block. Graduates assisted in getting situations. 4-tf WANTED—Farms and Country Town Property (anywhere in the States) for City Property and Western and Southern lands. We have extra facilities for making exchanges. Send full description. WADSWORTH A ELDER, 1-; W4 East Washington St.. Indianapolis. MISCELLANEOUS. QjTV FANCY CARDS, 7 styles, with name, 10 cts.; *2t\J 20 AcquaintanceCards, 4 styles, no name, 10c. Address J. B. HUSTED, Nassau, Renss. Co., New York ■ <5»£»i~VPER MONTH, and traveling expenses, ftP Xj\J paid to salesmen who can sell our goods. Better wages to experienced salesmen. ARGAND KINDLE R CO.. 36 LaSalle St, Chicago, m. 4-4t LOST!-«25 REWARD!—At the Chicago Poultry Show, a 2d premium Lieht Brahma Pullet small bare spot on head. I will give $25 for the safe return of the Pullet, if lost, or 850 for Pullet and thief, if stolen. C. Y. C. ALDEN, Sunman, Ind. EVERY FARMER NEEDS Mbfs Improved Ortm Seed Sower. Circular free. Ask your dealer for it, or I will sen I one on receipt of $4. N. P. MIX, Manufact'r, Avenne, Franklin county, Ohio. 5-4 BUY your wife a Success Washing Machine, and save health, clothing and soap. It squeezes, pounds, rubs and rinses clothing without damage to Bclothiug and buttons. Manufactured and sold by J ENGLISH & OVER, 240 to 246 South Pennsylvania Istreet Indianapolis, Indianapolis. 6-8 I hardly know how to answer Mr. G. W. Homan's question in the Farmer of the 5th inst. There is so much in it—and yet so little, ■when I consider the cheap manner of doing it, adopted partly of necessity and also for convenience of situation. My inquiry in the Farmer as to the best plan of getting up a piggery, suggests the idea that as yet I am not supplied with that convenience. I have several pens partly covered and so arranged as to give the dam a little yard room. I usually separate them ten days before farrowing, putting each by themselves. If well supplied with pens, I keep the dams separate until the pigs are a month old. If otherwise, I double up by putting two dams together that will best agree, and having farrowed at about the same time. The dam is kept on full feed for the last two weeks before farrowing, excepting the last twenty-four hours. The feed consists in some corn, plenty of slops made of equal parts ot corn, oats and bran. Immediately after the pigs are here I remove the after-birth from the pen, and give the dam some warm dish water, with some bran, oat-meal, and a handful of oil cake meal mixed in. If the pigs come in the morning, that is the mess for the day, save some water, with the chill taken off, if she is feverish. The next morning about a half feed is given, which is continued three times per day, with a gradual increase of food that will bring her on full feed in about two weeks. If corn is given during the time of nursing, it is first shelled and soaked in water for twenty-four hours. I add a little salt to the water as often as I supply the barrel with corn. Two barrels are used for this purpose; the corn in one, soaking, while using out of the other. A separate apartment is made that the pigs may, as soon as they will crack corn, eat of their own mess, which is given them in such quantities as will be cleaned up. Such slop as is given the dam is good for the pigs. Slop should never be allowed to sour, but fed sweet. Pens should be kept clean, with plenty of dry bedding. Don't favor dust beds. The best time of the year for dams to farrow is when the fresh blue grass is two or three inches high. Stock should be kept growing steadily, but not crowded too much when young. I do not feed any steamed food. Think it would pay well in fattening hogs, but for breeding a: few days AMONG the swine BREEDERS OF WARREN AND:-- BUTLER COUNTIES, OHIO. a prize taken last fall. Although he is but a pig, yet he bids fair to make a hog not easily surpassed. I spent the remainder of the day looking over Job Hughes' herd. Here I saw the mother of "Black Bess;" she is also the mother of a large number of noted hogs. "Perfection" is one of her pigs. This sow will be ten years old in the spring, and was a pig out of the old white sow above described. M. Hughes hasjBome good brood sows and has raised some of the finest pigs in the country. I bought two female pigs from his herd; they are grand-pigs of old "Black Bess" or "Pugh" sow, and on the other side are grand-pigs of the old "Rue" sow. Those acquainted with this strain of hogs will see that my selection was from the best. My short and pleasant acquaintance with this gentleman will long be remembered. Aft I bade him good-bye, he said: "Mr. Macy, whenever you come over here again don't forget the cabin in the woods." I then returned to W. C. Hankinson's and spent the night with him. The next morning he took me to his brother's farm, three miles from Franklin. Here I met with Noah Colin and son, from Dayton. James Hankinson has some very fine broood sows, I might say extra ones. I will not take time to describe them, but will simply state that Mr. Colin paid him one hundred dollars for a two year old sow. She is out of a "Black Bess" sow owned by L. & E Munger, Bentonville, Fayette county, Ind. The gentleman who made a tour among the "Swine^ Breeders of Eastern Indiana," did not know, that when he missed these gentlemen, that, in the writer's estimation, he missed one of the finest, if not the finest herd of swine in the State. I accepted the kindness of Noah Collier, and passed the night with him. In the morning I was shown his hogs, and must say to his credit that he has some fine ones. He has been very successful as a prize-taker at State and county fairs. ' From Dayton I went to Xenia, and thence down on the Little Miami Railroad. Stopping at a number of places along this xoad, I found many well bred hogs, |*ut,fhey'were,notas fine as those^in "the IP8ar/- .-KK?t £a*?f- ner™U8' ^generate western parts " of Warren -and Butler t^uH^ 8t^h<?n8 Ilke Messenger, Editors Indiana Farmer:—I see in your-paper an article about hog cholera. The writer thinks it lies in breeding, etc I think we have just as good hog men in Shelby county as any were in the country and just as fine blooded hogs, too, and I know they take good care of them, and their hogs die. I think it does not lie in the breeding. We have some men here that have the scrub stock of hogs, and they don't die with cholera as much as our fine stock does. A. A. B. P Shelby county, Ind. ■ .. i Heavy Weights.—The following are the weights of Imported Norman Stallions, which E. Dillon & Co., of Normal, 111., now have on hand: St Laurent, 10 years old ™ 2,120 pounds. Tackeau, 5 " 1,890 " Europe, 4 " ~ 1,810 " Vldall, 5 " 1,800 " Champaign, 3 " _ 1,781 " Tromblau, 4 " 1,780 " Cognac, 5 " 1,765 " Revtre, 4 " 1.760 " Average weight 1,837 lbs. General Purpose Horse. A correspondent of the Live Stock Journal writes: I think the best horse in the world for general purposes is the powerful English and Irish hunter, as near thoroughbred as possible, and still strong enough to carry his 200 pound rider over fence and ditch, hedge and field, from morning till night, after the fox and hounds, and ready next morning for the same day's work. He would need modification of form, but that would come from use. I am not speaking of horses with a view to hunting or racing, but think that horses of above character bred to American mares will get more substance, worth and value in their colts, than'any other horse in existence. If you desire long life, active stride, and power, the ability to recover from sickness or accident, and what the old horsemen -call "bottom," for a colt, a good share of thoroughbred blood is nec- Editors Indiana Farmer .—About the middle of December I concluded to make a tour as indicated. My first call was en D. M. Magie, in Oxford. After a pleasant conversation upon the merits and demerits of a number of breeds of swine, and partaking of his kind hospitalities, I accepted an invitation to visit his farm, one and a half miles from the town. Here I found a number of good hogs. In one pen I saw ten spring pigs (females,) which were extra. In another pen I saw "Perfection," and after looking at him for some time I came to the conclusion, as you did in your issue of the 15th ult., that "he is correctly named." If I were per- sonaUy acquainted with James Mustard, I would compliment him for bringing "Perfection" into Indiana. He has made a good investment and it should prove profitable. Before leaving Oxford I called on David Finch, who is pleasantly situated two and a half miles west of town.. This gentleman is an extensive breeder and shipper of thoroughbred Poland China hogs. Among his most noted sows is a full sister to "Black Bess," a sow owned by Shephard & Alexander! This old "Finch" Tiog paired by the Springfield hog,) will be six years old in the spring. He is said to be a noted breeder. I bought a year- old sow, from the old hog. Early in the morning I started for Wm. Marshall's, three and a half miles east. Here I found a few well bred hogs of a good style and color, and of him I bought a male pig. Many Indiana breeders will remember that this gentleman was a representative from Warren county, to the "Swine-Breeders' Convention," held in Indianapolis in 1872. As a breeder he has been very successful. I called on W. C. Hawkinson, in the same neighborhood, and at his place I found a number of very fine hogs. In one pen I was shown ten extra one year old sows. I did not see their equal at any other place. Mr. H. raised "Perfection" from a pig and showed him at a number of fairs last fall, taking over one hundred dollars in premiums. He has a few very fine pigs from this hog, and I bought one of them, a female of superior style. Here also I saw the mother of the "Black Bess" family. This sow will be eleven years old in the spring, and is snow-white. Some breeders may dispute her age, and think she is older. Mr. H. has just made an examination of his hog record and was satisfied that she was but eleven years old. I found no breeder that knew half as much about her age as he does, so I think we can safely accept his as prima facie evidence. Notwithstanding the great age of this sow, she is still prolific. I saw a female pig, one kept from her last spring's litter, that was nice. H. told me that a number of times he had been offered fifty dollars for this pig, but thought it best to keep some of the good old stock. In another pen I was shown a thoroughbred pig, "Beecher", parts counties. .They may be as good.feeders, but not as desirable. In conclusion, I would say, let everyone be fully persuaded in his own mind as to what breed or breeds he fancies best; then let him become acquainted with the best breeders of his choice, and make their experience a base of operations, then success will be sure to crown the effort. If you choose to go to Ohio you will be kindly received. ■ Wm. A. Macy. Lewisville, Ind. ALPACA SHEEP. Ex-Gov. Frank Thomas has recently returned home from his mission to Peru, and has brought with him a lot of this celebrated breed of sheep. They are at present on the farm of Gov. Thomas in Alleghany. These sheep range in large flocks under the care of the Indian race of the table-land, 13,000 feet above the level of the sea, between the two chains of very high mountains tha,t extend from north boundaries of Ecuador, through Ec- uador,Peru,and Bolivia, into Chili; altho' they are very numerous, all three of these republics forbid, under heavy penalties, their exportation. t The fourteen which Mr. Thomas brought along with him were obtained by his agent, on the table-land of Peru, in the vicinity of Tit- icaca, about 4,000 miles from New York, to which city they were sent by rail from the lake to the Pacific, then by steamer to Panama, by rail across the Isthmus, and thence by steamer to New York, and by rail to the Governor's farm in the Notwithstanding the journey, they are in a fine, thriving condition; which goes to show that they are a hardy animal. For their importation to the United Stages the Governor had the special permission of the President of Peru, with whom he has very friendly relations. The sheep were not imported for sale or for personal profit, but to experiment upon and ascertain if this fleece-bearing animal could be imported into the United States, and thus establish an industry which would in time be profitable on a large scale of capital and labor. The fleece of the Alpaca far surpasses that of our best breeds of sheep, in the length and firmness and smoothness of its fibre, and weighs about seven pounds for shearing; and, as it is much larger than our own sheep, and its flesh is said to be superior to mutton for food, as its capacity to produce the material for a beautiful article of clothing it may in time become of great value to the country. Their colors are glossy black, beautiful brown of various shades, very often white or gray. In form they are more like the red deer of the Alle- ghenies than the sheep, being heavy and deep in the chest, slim in the loins, and of handsomely curved and full round hindquarters, with a very long, swanlike neck, which they carry in a vertical direction, and which, with a well-formed head and remarkably beautifuleye, gives them a pleasing and imposing appearance.—Frederick (Md.) Examiner. The Long Island canary that died of small-pox has been rivaled by a wood- pigeon at Elgin, Scotland, which was found to be affected with foot and mouth disease. Diomede, Archy, Eclipse and Lexington. A-laigej bony, muscular trotter can do much good as a general stallion, if he has the staying power, and would greatly improve the common stock of the country. ^ A GOOD MOVEMENT TO IMPROVE STOCK IN NOBLE COUNTY, INDIANA. Kendallville, Noble Co., Ind. Editors Indiana Farmer:—Some of the leading farmers of Wayne Township have formed a company for the purpose of improving their breeds of stock. The shares are $25.00 each; quite a good many shares have been taken already and a committee of two, J. N. Childs and John Robinson have been chosen to make the purchases and are now in Kentucky looking through the best herds of Short-Horns. This looks like business in the right direction, and I hope that this good work will not stop here, but that it will spread all over Noble and adjoining counties. There seems to be quite a disposition here among the farmers to improve their breeds of stock; and at no distant day Noble county will rank with many of her sister counties in the State. And lot me say just here that the Indiana Farmer is and has been the great instrument that has brought about this awakening. May the Indiana Farmer never grow less. W. H. W. , e m * -7— NOTES FROM FULTON COUNTY. GENERAL NEWS. California's wool clip will reach 50,000,000 pounds next season. A dandelion in full bloom was picked in Medina, Ohio, in January. Driges, the counterfeiter, on trial at Springfield, 111., is worth $150,000, the proceeds of a long life of crookedness. Only 45,000 tons of ice have been cut this year at Lasalle, 111. The usual amount cut there is about 300,000 tons. There is a man in New Hampshire who sends fourteen of his children to the same school. The rest are too small to go. The dullness of trade leads the New Bedford (Mass.) Mercury to remark: Ten mills make a cent, but not any ten mills in this section. The Short-Horn breeders of central Illinois have arranged for an extensive sale of their stock, to be held at Springfield, in May next. Wm. Beck, an employe on the Toledo, Peoria and Warsaw railroad, Peoria, was crushed to death Friday night by being caught between the cars. A young man named George Friday accidentally shot himself with a revolver at Hinckly, on the 9th inst. He was practicing at a target at the time. Dr. Andrew A. Bonar says that as a result oftheworkof Moody and Sankey, in Glasgow, "they can lay their hands on 7,000 converts who hold out well." News from the new Centennial lode at Laramie city is of a most astonishing nature. The ore, before thought the richest ever found, is now said to essay over 500 times richer than at first. A wealthy man of Philadelphia has sent an invitation to a Baptist missionary and his wife, now in Burmah, to come home and spend a year at his house for the benefit of their health. The high water in Ohio and Indiana has been doing much damage. At Mt. Vernon ten farms have been swept bare of fences, stock, etc., and the fate of the farmers themselves is unknow as yet. The amount of property burned up in the United States and Canada during 1875, so far as recorded in the general newspapers, is $85,328,035, about one-half the loss falling on the insurance companies. A two year old hog was killed at the Michigan State prison last week weighing 920 pounds.• •Would two hogs of a year old weighing 460 pounds have cost as much? This is the hog conundrum. The storms out west have been terrific. The Pacific railroad has been obstructed with snow to such a degree as to exclude travel. Snow plows were at work Saturday and Sunday getting the delayed trains through the drifts. The Nurserymen of the Northwest are to meet at the Palmer House, in Chicago, on the second Wednesday of June next, for tho purpose of organizing a Nurserymen's Association to promote the general welfare of the tree- growing interest. The legislative council of Montana has passed a resolution, eleven to one, granting $3,500,000 to aid the construction of the Northern Pacific railroad west from Bismark, to Shield's river, the westernmost tributary of the Yellowstone. An ox weighing 5,000 pounds arrived in Jersey City one evening last week by tlie Midland Railroad. He is five years old and twenty-two hands high. He rode in a hay car, the ordinary cattle car being too small. He was raised in Otsego county. The Black Hills gold fever has broken out afresh, and men are said to be pouring into the Hills by hundreds. Perhaps a few of these may make money, hut the large majority would get vastly more wealth by growing the golden grain upon our rich prairies. Green Oak, February 11. Editors Indiana Farmer;—We ' are having a very remarkable winter, such as has not been experienced heretofore by the oldest settlers. The continued freezing and thawing of the past few weeks has greatly damaged the growing wheat. Being previously very thin on the ground, the prospect for a good crop is not very favorable at present. Corn was considerably above an average, though the quality is not so good, it is worth 30 to 35 cents per bushel. Oats was good but owing to the wet weather at time of harvesting, a considerable portion of them was lost, worth 25 to 30 cents. Of potatoes, we had the largest crop ever raised in this county, but they are rotting considerable and no market for them at resent. ■ Cattle plenty and low. The hog crop was some below an average though the quality was better; all sold at good prices; stock hogs scarce and high. Farmers of this county have not given as much attention to the improvement of stock as they should, but the discussions in the granges, together with that in Indiana Farmer, is awakening them to a sense of their interest in that direction. Two years ago the Indiana Farmer was scarcely known in this neighborhood, but at present it finds a hearty welcome in almost every household in the neighborhood. The more we read it the more we want to read it. J. Bbdbaeer. Nine of the most respectable and influential citizens of Evansville, Indiana, have been sent to the state prison for violating tlie revenue laws, in reference to crooked whisky. The scenes of their last hours with their friends were said to be most effecting. Some of them were TJ. S. Revenue officers. The mail pouch from New Orleans to New York, of the 7th instant., was found in Choctaw swamp, Alabama, and about 1,500 letters, containing drafts and foreign exchange to a large amount, recovered. All damaged letters and drafts will be returned by the morning mail to New Orleans for identification. A hundred and fifty men left Cheyenne on last Saturday for the Black Hills. A party which have came in reports that during the eight days of their trip from Custar they counted 105 wagons en route for the hills. Two hundred men are outfitting here now, and will start this week. The incoming trains bring scores of gold seekers daily. The fast line west on the Pennsylvania road, Sunday night, struck a landslide, just east of Johnstown, and was thrown from the track. The engine, baggage car, and two passenger cars were wrecked and set on fir^, and burned. A portion of the mails was destroyed. A lady passengerjand the baggage master were slightly bruised. All others escaped unharmed. The steamship City of Galveston, Captain Evans, from Cape Haytien for New York, went ashore on the night of the 5th inst., on Mayaguana Island, West Indies, and is supposed bilged. A heavy sea was running at the time. The vessel was laden with coffee, and carried thirty passengers. She will probably prove a total loss^ Insurance funds loaned in the city of New York five years ago, upon real estate mortgages, on property worth double the amount loaned, are found to be rather undesirable se- curities at the presenttime,'owing to the great reduction in value of real estate, arid the companies are in many instancescompelHd to buy in the property, which does not bring the amount loaned, on foreclosure and sale. Last week the keeper of the jail at .Springfield, Illinois, presented his bill for board of the prisoners confined there. There was no money in tlie treasury with which to pay the bill, and as the keeper did not think himself able to keep the jail and board tlie inmates, he opened the doors of his establishment aiid told them to depart in peace. There were some twenty prisoners. The affairs of that, cityBeem to be in anything but a satisfactory state. t&<
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1876, v. 11, no. 07 (Feb. 19) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1107 |
Date of Original | 1876 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-09-22 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | u 1 Vol. XL INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, FEBRUARY 19th, 1876. No. 7. EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT. FOR SALE. "rnRUIT FARM FOR SALE—800 fine bearing trees. JC L. NICHOLSON, Sa!em. Washington Co., Ind. FOR SALE—Two Pure Bred Jersey Cows tn milk, and one cow with calf. J. Butterfield, Indianapolis, Ind. 6-2 FOR SALE—A few pairs of Lii Black and While Cochins. J T. E. ELUS, PlainBeld, Indiana. :ht Brahmas and Sggs for hatching. 7-tt ; f OR SALE—PARTRIDGE COCHINS—A few Tries very cheap. L. A. HAVILAND, 6-S Bryantown, Charles Co., Md TriOR 8ALE—CorncordVines,best quality; cheap JD for Cash. Samples 10 cents. LEE & SON, Minonk, Woodford County, Illinois. 4-tf TilOR SALE-FOWLS and EGGS—All bred from JD first - class stock. Turkeys, Chickens, Ducks and Peafowls. Send for circular and price-list. 6-16 L. 8. GOODWIN, Waterloo, «nd. FOR SALE.—Six young Poland-China Sows that have been bred to a flne Poland-China Boar. Address F. McKEEVKR, Antioch, Huntington Co., Indiana. 2-1M- EOR SALE—BERKS HIRES—I have several choice Berkshire pigs for sale at reasonable prices there and five months old. W. A. Maze.Sharpsville, Tipton county, Ind. 6-tf "1TWR SALE.—I have a few thorough-bred Poland JD China pigs, from five to nine months old, that Swill sell. Pric«from830to$50. Call on or address WM. A. MACY, LewisvUle, Indiana. . ■ 7-1 . EOR SALE—DUCKS.—I have received a fine lot of Pekin (China) Ducks, from H. H. Stoddard, editor of the Poultry World. Hartford, Conn. Eggs for sale in their sewon. JOHN BENNETT, Sunman, Ripley county, Indiana, 7-lt FOR SALE—Light Brahma Cockerels, 10 and 11 pounds each; well pencilled; worth $25 each to breeders; took fourth premium at Chicago. Only Light Brahmas shown from Indiana. C.Y.C.Aldeu, Sunman, Ripley county, Ind. 6-2 FOR SALE— "STAR OF THE WEST," the best Strawberry—100 acres in Small Fruits—Colossal Asparagus Seed—Millions of Trees and Plants at POMONA NURSERY. 8end for Circular. WM. PARRY, Cinnaminson, New Jersey. 5-7 "TTWR SALE—A valnableFrench Norman Stallion, JC the property of the Adams Township Joint Stock Company, of Hamilton County Indiana. Liberal terms, and a general guarantee will be given. Address. R. G. KERCHEVAL, 6-4t Boxley. Hamilton County, Ind, JTIOR SALE—The"White OS Corn,"— the Earliest 1 Largest, and Richest ©orn cultivated in the est Sold in one size packages only. Single package, 25 cents, postage paid; VI or more packages (to Granges) 20 cents each. ALPHEUS TYNER, 6-4 Pnreh'g Ag't, Indianapolis, Ind. "TjlOR SALE—200 Farmv-Splendid 8oil and good JD Buildings; cansuitanyone; no better country; cheap transportation to Philadelphia, New York, or Baltimore; all in Delaware and Maryland; finest soil in the world for fruit Geo. W. InVraham, Real Estate Agent. Middletown. New Castle Co.. Delaware. FOR SALE—The Onarga Importing Company offer seven very fine imported Percheron Stamons at bottom prices, for cash, or at reasonable prices on tune, to responsible parties. Be sure and examine our stock and prices before purchasing elsewhere. L McCourtie, Onarga, 111. 8-6w EOR SALE—Choice Chester White and Berkshire Swine of all ages at very reasonable prices for the superior quality of stock. Also fancy poultry, turkeys, geese, ducks, eggs for hatching, pigeons, ferrets, and thoroughbred dogs. Circulars free. Illustrated descriptive catalogue 10 cents. Write at once to W. ATLEE BURPEE, No. 1332 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 8-tf A BARGAIN IN A FARM—241 acres, In Putnam county, VA miles from Greencastle, (seat of Asbury University). All under fence; 65 acres in cultivation; 60 acres of splendid timber; never failing water; buildings fair; orchard good. Price only SCO per acre. Or, I will divide the land and sell either part at a bargain. M. W. H. WOODRUFF, Greencastle, Indiana. »-5t FOR SALE.—I will sell, at very low price, a No. 1 Jack, five years old next foaling time. Sired by Castillion; 1st dam, Black Sampson; 2d dam, Pioneer, 3d dam, Black Warrior. This Jack is near 15 hands high, large bone, good leng:h of body, carries himself up well, good action. Has made one season and proven a success. For furtherparticulars call upon or address M. W. ROBE KTS, Brook's Station, Ky., on the L. & N. railroad, thirty minutes ride from Louisville. T71ARM FOR SALE—140 acres, adjoining Shldeler JD Station, on the Muncie & Ft. Wayne railroad; 110 acres cleared, 30 Upres timber, all fenced; two orchards: spring water all the year; frame house of six rooms, porch and milk-house; barn 32x40 feet; hay and stock scales with house over them; other buildings convenient Price $60 per acre, one half down, balance in three equal payments. JOHN S. 8HIDELER, Shldeler Station, Delaware Co., Ind. 4-? STOCK NOTES. The Short-Horn Herd Book for 1876 ■will show a large increase in the number of animals registered. ' • Me. Brelbford, of Anderson, has pur- ckased a bay mare five years old, of the Mambrino Patchen stock, for which he paid $2,000. __^__ E. R. Moody, of Eminence, Ky., has lately sold Chester White pigs to four farmers in this State, three in Illinois, two in Missouri and four in Ohio, besides to many in his own State. In many instances the sales were made in pairs. • • B. F. -Mears, of Washington, Daviess county, has sold to J. M. Lewis, of Orange county, Ind., his thoroughbred Jersey bull, Bob. Alexander, and a half blood Jersey .cow. ' The bull is regarded as a very fine animal; he is fawn colored, has rich, yellow skin, small horns and is a fine breeder. • S.J?. LocKRiDGE, of Greencastle, Ind., has sold the Short-Horn bull, Childe Oxford, 18651, by Geneva Lad 10129, out of Oxford Fragrance, by Royal Oxford (18774) to James Bridges, Bainbridge, Putnam Co., Ind. The herd of Mr. Lockridge has been doing finely through the winter, many of his Short-Horns not having been up in stables all winter, with the exception of two or three cold nights. The grass in his pastures is still good, the stock having daily access to it.. * a i Age of Sheep.—A farmer writing us from Washington county, Ind., says that the age of a sheep may easily he told thus: They have eight front teeth, all of one size, the first year; at two years old the two. middle teeth having been shed out are replaced with two' a good deal larger than the others ; for the third year two small teeth come on either side of the eight; at the end of the fourth year there are six large teeth; on the fifth year all the front teeth are large, and the teeth all show wear on the sixth year. purposes, if fed by the breeder, would not do well when changed hands, and a consequent change of feed to dry com and water. Pigs should now be turned into clover, until the heads commence turning. Would prefer blue grass or timothy to clover for brood sows, while nursing pigs. Arrange with cool running water and plenty of shade—just the thing. Never allow them to run to mud-holes. Feed your hogs semi-weekly, with a mixture of two gallons of ashes, half gallon of salt, a quart of stonecoal or charcoal, in such quantities as they will eat. A reasonable change of food is good, hut too great a change is dangerous. ' ( As to diseases and their remedies I know but little, as I have had precious little experience in that line. If a pig is scoured, I first remove the cause; then I give the the mother an astringent in her slop, and then I pour down piggies throat half teaspoonful of sanie, diluted with two tablespoonfuls of sweet milk. I his generally effects a cure. With this treatment I have never given the third dose, and seldom the second. If I knew the ingredients of the mixture, I would cheerfully give it to your many readers. It is a liquid which I get by the pound, and always keep it on hand. In all my breeding I never lost a pig by the scours. My uplands, where my pigs are mostly kept, is what is called here "river barrens," high rolling, from which an excess of water runs quickly. I have living, running water, supplied by springs in every field and wood lot, and in most of the small lots on the farm. You will see by this that the necessary care and liability of my stock getting dis.-, eased is not so great as if kept on dry soils, with a lack of plenty of living water. Others of greater experience can give my friend more . information than one who has so many conveniencs supplied by nature, that the raising of stock with a little care is both pleasant and profitable. . Henry Comstock. Liberty Mills, Ind. For the Indiana Farmer. MANAGEMENT OF PIGS. FARM FOR SALE.—Containing 52 acres, in Morgan county, Indiana, on the gravel road, half a mile east of Slartinsville, good two story frame house, several out buildings, 20 acres of woodland pasture.balance under cultivation; apple and peach orchard; several good springs, with plenty of never failing water for stock; splendid view of Martinsville irom the verandah. A dairy, in good running order, ran be bought with the farm. Address MARY MAINS, Martinsvllls, Indiana, or J. M. ST. JOHN, Franklin, Indiana. . 7.4t WANTED. WANTED—All lovers of Grapes to send 60 cents and learn to prevent the rot. L. NICHOLSON, Salem, Washington county, Indiana. 7-2t WANTED—Ever least one pac cents. ALPHEUS TYNER, Indianapolis, Ind. Every Grange in the State to try at e package of " While OU Corn," only 25 US TYNER, Indianapolis, Ind. 6-1 WANTED—-A good man to work on a farm; one who has had experience and can bring good references. No tramps need apply. Inquire of ~" "' t.Ind. MAN1FEE & TURPIN, Clermont, It WANTED—Young men wishing to attend the best Business College in the West to send stamp for circulars to the Indianapolis Business College, Bates Block. Graduates assisted in getting situations. 4-tf WANTED—Farms and Country Town Property (anywhere in the States) for City Property and Western and Southern lands. We have extra facilities for making exchanges. Send full description. WADSWORTH A ELDER, 1-; W4 East Washington St.. Indianapolis. MISCELLANEOUS. QjTV FANCY CARDS, 7 styles, with name, 10 cts.; *2t\J 20 AcquaintanceCards, 4 styles, no name, 10c. Address J. B. HUSTED, Nassau, Renss. Co., New York ■ <5»£»i~VPER MONTH, and traveling expenses, ftP Xj\J paid to salesmen who can sell our goods. Better wages to experienced salesmen. ARGAND KINDLE R CO.. 36 LaSalle St, Chicago, m. 4-4t LOST!-«25 REWARD!—At the Chicago Poultry Show, a 2d premium Lieht Brahma Pullet small bare spot on head. I will give $25 for the safe return of the Pullet, if lost, or 850 for Pullet and thief, if stolen. C. Y. C. ALDEN, Sunman, Ind. EVERY FARMER NEEDS Mbfs Improved Ortm Seed Sower. Circular free. Ask your dealer for it, or I will sen I one on receipt of $4. N. P. MIX, Manufact'r, Avenne, Franklin county, Ohio. 5-4 BUY your wife a Success Washing Machine, and save health, clothing and soap. It squeezes, pounds, rubs and rinses clothing without damage to Bclothiug and buttons. Manufactured and sold by J ENGLISH & OVER, 240 to 246 South Pennsylvania Istreet Indianapolis, Indianapolis. 6-8 I hardly know how to answer Mr. G. W. Homan's question in the Farmer of the 5th inst. There is so much in it—and yet so little, ■when I consider the cheap manner of doing it, adopted partly of necessity and also for convenience of situation. My inquiry in the Farmer as to the best plan of getting up a piggery, suggests the idea that as yet I am not supplied with that convenience. I have several pens partly covered and so arranged as to give the dam a little yard room. I usually separate them ten days before farrowing, putting each by themselves. If well supplied with pens, I keep the dams separate until the pigs are a month old. If otherwise, I double up by putting two dams together that will best agree, and having farrowed at about the same time. The dam is kept on full feed for the last two weeks before farrowing, excepting the last twenty-four hours. The feed consists in some corn, plenty of slops made of equal parts ot corn, oats and bran. Immediately after the pigs are here I remove the after-birth from the pen, and give the dam some warm dish water, with some bran, oat-meal, and a handful of oil cake meal mixed in. If the pigs come in the morning, that is the mess for the day, save some water, with the chill taken off, if she is feverish. The next morning about a half feed is given, which is continued three times per day, with a gradual increase of food that will bring her on full feed in about two weeks. If corn is given during the time of nursing, it is first shelled and soaked in water for twenty-four hours. I add a little salt to the water as often as I supply the barrel with corn. Two barrels are used for this purpose; the corn in one, soaking, while using out of the other. A separate apartment is made that the pigs may, as soon as they will crack corn, eat of their own mess, which is given them in such quantities as will be cleaned up. Such slop as is given the dam is good for the pigs. Slop should never be allowed to sour, but fed sweet. Pens should be kept clean, with plenty of dry bedding. Don't favor dust beds. The best time of the year for dams to farrow is when the fresh blue grass is two or three inches high. Stock should be kept growing steadily, but not crowded too much when young. I do not feed any steamed food. Think it would pay well in fattening hogs, but for breeding a: few days AMONG the swine BREEDERS OF WARREN AND:-- BUTLER COUNTIES, OHIO. a prize taken last fall. Although he is but a pig, yet he bids fair to make a hog not easily surpassed. I spent the remainder of the day looking over Job Hughes' herd. Here I saw the mother of "Black Bess;" she is also the mother of a large number of noted hogs. "Perfection" is one of her pigs. This sow will be ten years old in the spring, and was a pig out of the old white sow above described. M. Hughes hasjBome good brood sows and has raised some of the finest pigs in the country. I bought two female pigs from his herd; they are grand-pigs of old "Black Bess" or "Pugh" sow, and on the other side are grand-pigs of the old "Rue" sow. Those acquainted with this strain of hogs will see that my selection was from the best. My short and pleasant acquaintance with this gentleman will long be remembered. Aft I bade him good-bye, he said: "Mr. Macy, whenever you come over here again don't forget the cabin in the woods." I then returned to W. C. Hankinson's and spent the night with him. The next morning he took me to his brother's farm, three miles from Franklin. Here I met with Noah Colin and son, from Dayton. James Hankinson has some very fine broood sows, I might say extra ones. I will not take time to describe them, but will simply state that Mr. Colin paid him one hundred dollars for a two year old sow. She is out of a "Black Bess" sow owned by L. & E Munger, Bentonville, Fayette county, Ind. The gentleman who made a tour among the "Swine^ Breeders of Eastern Indiana," did not know, that when he missed these gentlemen, that, in the writer's estimation, he missed one of the finest, if not the finest herd of swine in the State. I accepted the kindness of Noah Collier, and passed the night with him. In the morning I was shown his hogs, and must say to his credit that he has some fine ones. He has been very successful as a prize-taker at State and county fairs. ' From Dayton I went to Xenia, and thence down on the Little Miami Railroad. Stopping at a number of places along this xoad, I found many well bred hogs, |*ut,fhey'were,notas fine as those^in "the IP8ar/- .-KK?t £a*?f- ner™U8' ^generate western parts " of Warren -and Butler t^uH^ 8t^h |
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