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FOB »AaOK. XTIOR 8ALK—Pure Essex _ Jj SMITH. New Angnsta, !S. H. T. HOCKEN- ■iarlon oonnty, Ind, "TTiTllfSAlaE— I have a lot of nice Clawson Wheat Jj for sale, at 11.00 per bushel; sacks 25 cents extra. __"8HAUL. Cloero. Hamilton connty, Ind. OR SALE—My entire stock of Partridge Cocb- lns. If yon want bargains, write Immediately to JOHN QQ38, Bellmore, Ind. TTIOR SALE—Jersey Bull "Sir Roderick" No tj 1732; 3 years old; sure breeder and from a good butter family. Price .100.00. A. L. & W. C. DAVIS, Dublin, Ind, EOR SALE—The largest stock of salt, calcined plaster, land plaster and cement. The only se that keeps these goods always on hand, at lowest prices. ANDREW WALLACE, Indianapolis. FOR SALE-Thirty-five (35) acres of well improved land, one mile southeast of Franklin, Johnson county, Indiana. For particulars, addresa JOHN MORRISON, Franklin, Johnson connty, Indiana. OR SALE—I have a flne lot of Poland-China pigs now ready to ship, of undoubted purity, representing the Black Tom^jof Bess families, at F reasonable prices, pecanoe Co., Ini. WILL T. EVANS, Romney, Tip- E OR SALE—Seven Imported Clydesdale Stallions weighing from 1850 lbs, to 2160 lbs. Some one wlllgetal>argain,teoneof the herd must be sold soon. One % blood stallion S years old, extra fine big heavy colt; 1 one year old y, blood; also shep- " perd pups, by Watty & Meg, Centennial prize winners. Address Wm. Mkikl-, Pendleton, Madison Co.. Indiana, formerly Fa. VAIIID. -Tar ANTED-Any YV wagon, bug - one wanting a good farm . „„_ or carriage, new or second hand, to call on Q. B. SHOVER, 171 E. Market street, Indianapolis. Repairing of all kinds promptly attended tr. WANTED—800 men and women to learn tele- .graphing —a take offices on the lines paying 165 to (SO per month; can be learned in 3 months. Address, with stamp, for particulars, INDIANAP- OLIH TELEGRAPH INSTITUTE, Indlanapolis.Icd HENDERSON WINTER OATS SEED—CCLTI- VATED as a winter crop for two generations In the mountains of East Tennessee, 3,000 feet above the level of the sea. They grow tall on poor land; have no rust or disease; make superior oatmeal; will produce more than double the spring crop; profitable for winter pasture. Sow 50 ponnds to the acre In Beptember or October. Price 75c per bushel. Also, packages by mail at Wc. Send money by postal order. Caution against parties who sell spring oats. Address EDWIN HENRV, Greenville, Tenn. MISOEX-LANEOTTB. c C. BURGESS, Dentist. Office in room 4, Va- • Jen's Exchange Block, N. Penn. St. 7-tf. TO LOAN—Money to loan on improved farms. J. H. HARDEBECK, 36 East Market St. Indianapolis. MONEY TO LOAN—Sums of J300 to J3.000 on improved farms. RUDDELL, WALCOTT <_ VINTON, IndlanapoUs, Ind. very fat, seljs for three dollars per hundred, live weight, and such rates are proving very profitable to the raisers. The year 1870 witnessed the first beef cattle shipped from Wyoming to Eastern markets. The growth of the cattle trade has kept pace with the building of the railroads in the interior of the continent, and those roads have fairly developed the resources and capabilities of the business. The remarkable fattening character of the cured and uncut grasses of the plains and the valleys ofthe vast grazing section of the country, were nofc d as long ago as in 1833-34, when the first military posts were established west of the Missoui river. The animals used in freighting supplies to these pests had been wintered here with no food but what the grasses afforded, and the only shelter available was that afforded by the bluffs and hill sides, which proved ample. In 1849 the great Californa emigration commenc ed. Thousands of oxen, horses and mules, used in this emigration, were wintered in the valleys of the Rocky Mountain regions without hay or grain. The Mormons had ' previously ■——*■»^—— moved to Utah in large . numbers, and had wintered their stock through several seasons entirely on the cured and uncut grasses. In 1857 General Johnston moved an army of several thousand men to Utah, and all the animals used in carrying supplies for this army were wintered by grazing alone. The fattening qualities of the grasses of the plains, mountains and valleys, natu-*-^! ..11, ■ -tt., „■ i, il jtWl—-myirmTttT- Ol StOcfc.]^ raisers in after years, and coincidental NEWS OF THE WEEK. ■ tate Sewa. .ttuti —t"9H-—-ma •__>_-_r_EB !TO_Nr 22,0 00 and -_3C73VT-a3_. Property ol CHURCHMAH » JACKSON, "Beech Grots Farim" Indlanapalls, Ind. 48a-3i.il /^1 BEAT bargains ln Spring Wagons of all kinds, VX manufacted by C. B. Schellert. For sale at wholesale and retail. Prices to suit the hard times. Call at 291 and 296 Mass. Ave., Indianapolis. J. CAYLOR, Agent. GLAWSON WHEAT—I can furnish a limited amount of this popular wheat for seed, in new bags, at $150 per bushel, delivered on c»rs at Indianapolis. Special rates on ten bnshel lots or more. Cash with order. WM. H. FRY, Indianapolis. 50 Elegant cards, no 2 alike, containing all the _ _' newest styles and latest designs, with name, sent postpaid for 16c; SO same kinds, 10c; 25 scroll, and 25 no 2 alike, name on all. 13c; 20 superb chromos, 20c. Full price lists and commission to agents with each order. C. A. VICK, Arbela, Mich. OUNG MEN thinking of attending a business college, shonld send for circulars of the old reliable INDIANAPOLIS BUSINESS COLLEGE (established 1858.) The finest penman In America ls employed In this college. Graduates receive situations paying 11.200 to 83,000 per annum. Address With stamp, KOERNER &GOODIER, Indianapolis. or Kerry bulls should be brought into this Bame vicinity, they would be allowed to leave their impress on the cattle generally, and probably in about equal degree whichever breed should happen to be represented. The farmers ofthe neighborhood spoken of are as intelligent as those cf most vicinities. They have done as those of t^work of improving Jthe domestio ani- imar _tfo -of- tjU-ms-- ueri***_*itjornu-*-aB~nsy«r i™?** ot tUo «*>v*o*-.t*y, ny^viicliasing Btock 6_im~iK REWARD.—Strayed or stolen from the tP _a aJ farm of Thomas Moore, on Brookville pike, one-half mile west of Irvington, a Sorrel Hcrse, chestnut mane and tail, very little white on hind feet, white spot on top of neck near the root of left ear, small scar on lower part of neck. Is about fifteen and a half hands high, rather long and very gentle. A liberal reward will be paid for information which may lead to his recovery. H. BATES, oppotite Postoffice, Indianapo is, Ind. it DECIDED BARGAINS to reduce om choice breeding stock of Yorkshire, Berkshire, Essex, Chester White and Poland China pigs of all ages. Also sheep, cattle, and fancy poultry; finest, new breeder's manual, elegantly illustrated and "ving full description ofthe different breeds. Price i cents. Seed wheat; all the best varieties, grown especially for seed. Also turnip, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, radish, spinach, and all seeds for the fall. Prickly Comfrey, the most wonderful forage plant, setts M.OO per 100; 50 cents extra by mail. Seed catalogue free. BENSON. BURPEE & CO., 323 Church street, Philadelphia, Pa. ss-ly with the completion of the Kansas Pacific and Union Pacifio railroads, beef raising suddenly became an important American industry. The construction of those railroads, also, gave an impetus to the Texas cattle trade. Texas is now "the great cattle hive of North America." The business has been gradually transferred from the coast regions of the State to the high rolling prairies, and to plateaus of Northern Texas, localities scarcely less congenial to this attractive industry than even the rich plains ofthe coast. Under peculiar circumstances the original native breeds of cattle in Texas amalgamated into a common stock, combining in a larger degree the better points of the constituent breeds; and those crossed with the short horn repeatedly, have now become the most desirable cattle for use and export. The influence of the Texas cattle trade some years ago interfered seriously with prices for beef in the Eastern markets; but this evil has been partially remedied by the constantly growing demand for choice beef, and by the requirements of Great Britain for American beef. Cattle raisers now fully appreciate the necessity for good beef, and keep pace with all improvements in the production of that article.—[American Cultivator. — . *♦ » ——■ Fashion in Breeding. History of the Beef Cattle Movement. In view of the large and growing proportions of the beef cattle movement from the Weat to the East, and to Europe—a subject in which every stock- raiser is interested more or less—the fact should not be lost sight of that this new feature in American commerce is of comparatively recent origin. When one comes to investigate the advantages enjoyed by the United States for raising cattle for the world's consumption, so to speak, the facilities thus afforded, both by nature and human effort, are somewhat phenomenal in their character. The immense pasture land ofthe interior of the continent embraces an area of 1,000,000,000 acres, 550,000,000 of which he within easy access of the railroads that penetrate the States and Territories between the Mississippi river and the Kocky Mountains. Toe regions referred to constitute perennial pastures, "bound- lees, endless, gateless," where cheap mutton as well as beef may be raised, to feed not only the millions of laborers who are to develop the wealth of this continent, but the people of Great Britain and the continent, who are to-day calling upon the United States for large supplies of meat, as well as wheat and corn. Eight years ago the number of cattle taken into the Territories west of the Mississippi aggregated about 100,000. A few weeks ago the number of cattle registered in Colo- i rado alone was 550.000, and in the entire cattle fattening regions nearly 1,000,000 ! head. Grass fed beef raised here, and While we properly denounce the practices of attaching more importance to fancy points than to those on which real utility mainly depends, or of making a fashionable pedigree outweigh glaring defects in the animal, we should not foi- get there is another kind of fashion in breeding, the effects of which are harmful in a very large number of cases. We refer the practice of so many farmers, and even communities, in breeding a given class of animals, not because cf special adaptation to their needs, but because it has been customary to do so, or because this class has been introduced into the vicinity by some one. We have in mind a neighborhood in which yery little systematic attention has been given to cattle breeding, yet through a series of years there had come to be a very perceptible showing of Short-horn blood among the common cattle. This came largely through the introduction' of two or three thoroughbred bulls a number of years since, by farmers with some definite idea of what they wanted; scarcely at all through planning of the farmers generally. Within the last few years, two or three farmers have introduced Jersey bulls into this neighborhood, and, while there is much d-ffbrence in opinion among the farmers as to the value of this class of cattle, the present indications are that—through accident, negligence, or choice, based wholly on convenience, rather than because of deliberate choice from belief that it is the best thing to do- there will be a strong infusion of Jersey blood in the cattle of perhaps a score of farmers. We are not now concerned with the question whether the result will be good or bad. The point sought to be enforced is that, whether good or bad, the result will not come because of the deliberate, intelligent choice of those most interested. If, two or three years hence, Devon, or Ayrshire, or Hereford, of- T-rtATOr- uei^-UorXivOsiaT done—as thousandrt-nntil v 10US1 farmers have been doing year after year. But surely the plan is not a wise one. .Thit cannot be good management which js carelesaly indifferent or ignorant concern^ ing the comparative merits of two breeds of cattle differing so widely as do tie Short-horn and the Jersey, and which accepts a cross of either aa equally gcod. It has been said time and again, ind needs to be said many times more, that there is no absolute necessity for a farmer to make large expenditures in order to improve his stock. Simply persisting n giving good care, making wise selections among his females, and steadily breediig to the best attainable males of the desired type, will do very much, in even a few years; but the farmer who breeds toa stej- lion, a bull or a boar, simply because Ifl is of a breed that seems to be popular—because others are doing so, or because it has been brought to his neighborhood ly "an enterprising man," will oftentimeB be undoing the gcod remits of the pa_t, Better the continued use of good specimens of the "common stock" of the vicinity, than an indiscriminate mixture of widely differing improved breeds. It is bad to "follow the fashion" in regard to pedigrees and familiea without regard to real merit, but in the aggregate much more harm comes from carelessly doing as others do in breeding—drifting into this or that cross, without regard to its suitableness to our circumstances.— National Live Stock Journal. details must be arranged according to circumstances. That co-operation can be made pleasant and profitable in these matters there can be no doubt. It has been suggested that the agricultural societies, which are supposed to be gotten up and managed for the benefit of the farmer, could very properly enter upon a. - _-va*'<itiaaing or* undoubted excellence, and dividing the cost and the service of their purchases equitably among their members. Of course there would be some difficulties in the way of carrying out such a plan, but all could be overcome by good judgment and patience. ■ •* - Unshod Horses. Co operation in Stock-Breeding. ' The idea of co operation|among farmers for the purpese of enabling a number to accomplish with esse whst cne of them would find difficult if net impracticable, gajsthe Drove rs'Journal, is net anew one. In fact, it has been to some extent, practiced ever since the white man began railing together the heavy timbers from New England forettj to make for himself sheltsr from the rigc rs of a ragged climate. But for some reason co-operation has never become popular with farmers ts a class, and has been resorted tj but very little, and then only when necessity compelled ita adoption. That it might often be made a means for lightening the burder s of farmeis, and of bringing within their reach comforts and even luxuries, they cannot otherwise have,is not denied. Mott farmers freely admit that good breeding is now absolutely necessary in raising stock if one would avoid an absolute loes. -Ftr whatever purpese an animal may be wantsd, whether it be for food, for bearing burdens,' for speed, or for its wool, much of its usefulness and nearly all of its profitableness depends upon its breeding. Bat high breeding costs time, money, thought, and no little drudgery, and he who would have the benefit of good blood must and should pay for it a fair price, and this price is often sa great that the small farmer, or one who has but a small herd, st ad, or flock, cannot afford it for an animal for his own use alone. He can, however, easily afford to be one of a number to buy even the choicest animals, if any equitable arrangement can be made under which his stock can get the benefit of the better breeding. In such matters as this no plan applica* I have used bare-footed hoists on the average hard, gravelly New England road, at intervals cf several months at a time, during an experience of twenty-five years in their ownership. I conclude that the hoof will supply by growth all the wear and watte of a fair day's work on an "average country road. What is a fair day's travel fer a horse in continuous use? The old Eastern Stage Company said " welve miles." I have ridden three hun- d ed miles on a mail stage route in Utah, I ahoand Oregon several times, when a c ange of hoises was made at intervals o 1 elve miles, that being considered a fair c y's work. The entire line w£s seven 1 indred miles long, and 500 horses and i ules, all upon twelve miles es the bas!s c a day's work. Now, then, I believe, f im my own experience, that when you £ tb a horse two day's Work in one for a \ sek at a time, on a rough, hard road, j u will wear his hoofs down to the uick," and lame the animal. Fierce c ving, cr jerking and pulling over stone I vemenfs, will shiver and splinter the 1 o's of mest hcrses if left urshod. For i air day's driving over soft or moderate- 1 h&rd country roads, I should prefer to 1 my hcrses go bare-footed. On pave- i snts like those in Boston, the average 1 is8 (with the average duties and driver) t -uld be shod. Yet, even in Boston, a _ )d horse with light work would do well <pugh barefooted.—Congregationalist. Sonnd Advice to Breeders. L writer in the Mark Lane Express of a 1 ■> date is so eminently sound, that we jommend his remarks as an especial qdy to breeders: Finally, then, select, if you can, ofthe I ed that is acclimated in your district. •J mgthen it by an infusion of what blood 3 find, on study, to suit best; or, if you t maginative, calculate a cross for your- s Keep pairing within a narrow cir- c so long as no symptoms of physical in- f lity Bhow themselves. Select continu- a the best specimens developed, and k j weeding out the weak; so, with ordi- r r luck, you will do as all other distin- g hed improvers of stock have done be- 1 you, you will justly win a name, you v supply the market with new stuff, and y will fill up your pockets with money - least, if you cannot thus, you will in r ther way. But, in the firet instance, d ot go too far afield; to begin with, get a igh as you can upon the shoulders of generation before you. Then be ijky, persevering, and prudent." *■» *♦ » Hog Cholera in Illinois. ' ie Editors Indiana Farmer: ogs have been dying very badly in c ownship. Many hundreds have been 1 but we think we have it now in check t ie use of Dr. Haas* medicine. It has i e some wonderful cures and as a pre- ble to all cases can be given, but the 'ive,I donot think it has an equal. I fully endwse it, and every farmer should use it as a preventive. I think it the only hog medicine in the market that -we can depend on. I have jutt returned from our county fair (Henry Co.) where Ihave been successful in getting all firtt premiums on my Berkshires. Gajya, DI., Sei t, 2. D. E Jacobs. Bkinning -vs. Scalding Hog*. I Pig saw a man yesterday dressing a small in a manner which was novel to me. Instead of the long and laborious method of heating water and scalding and shaving, he simply skinned the animal. He claims that he could skin six hogs in less time than they could be dressed by scalding. The pork looked nicer than J expected to see it—in fact, full as well as when the skin was left on. There was one butcher or more in the neigherhood who skinned hogs for the Bake of the skin, and since the process of scalding costs a dollar or more, many ofthe farmers who do not care to eat the pork rind have their hogs skinned, or such of them as they intend to keep for their own eating. I was unable to learn what price the Bkins brought in the market or to what use they are put. Probably they are worth as much as the price usually obtained for butchering, or the butchers would not choose to skin for the hide instead of the money. Whether the hides are used for riding or "Russian leather" hand bags and pocket books I know not; but if they do the world any good in that way it is more than they do in the pork barrel. As a matter ot curiosity I would add that the hide from a 200 pound pig weighs about 12} pounds.—Rural World. Sale of fat Shorthorns.—The Clark county Democrat, cf Kentucky, tells us taat air. B. F. Yanmeter sold a lot of fat cattle last week at six and a half cents per pound. This does nc t look like hard times. They were good ones, however, and consisted cf three four-year old thoroughbred steers. Their respective weights were 2,375, 2,305 and 2,090. They were all young Marys, and are of Mr. Vanmeter s own breeding. — .m. Sore Backs.—There is a cheap, simple and efficient way to cure sore backs, and old sores of any kind. Take white oak bark," peel the rcss cr outside off, add water, and boil it down until itis as black as ink. When cool, add to agallon of the ba rk extract two ounces alum. Wash the affected part two or three times a day until cured.—Cor. Prairie Farmer. » • » Our stock men in Northern and Central Indiana should arrange to attend the large sale of well-bred short horns owned by John Comstock, to take place on his farm, near Liberty Mills, Wabash county, on Thursday, October 17. ** ♦ m It is said that so acute is the sheep's sense of hearing that she can distinguish the cry of her own lamb among as many as a thousand others all bleating at the same time; and the lamb too, is able to recognize the mother's voice even though it be in the midst ofa large flock. Immense Crop.—Mr. Oliver Dalrymple at Fargo, Dakota, has just finished cutting thirteen thousand acres of wheat which he is now satisfied beyond conjecture has yielded at least three hundred thousand bushels of wheat and, perhaps, twenty-five bushels per acre. This immense area of wheat has been cut and shocked in only twelve days, or something over a thousand acres per day. •"■freshing will soon commence, which will take twenty-four days, making thirty- six day s to complete the harvest. Early on the morning of the 7th instant, J. E. Clarke's stave and heading factory, at Rochester, was entirely destroyed by fire. The estimated loss is $5,000, with no insurance. He will not rebuild. A brakeman earned Daugherty was rnn over and instantly killed, at Rush ville, on the 8th inst. He was found lying on the track, his head split open and the top of it knocked completely off. Itis believed by some the man was murdered and placed on the track to avoid suspicion. Elisha Martin, a farmer living three miles south of Winchester, threshed eight hundred and 50J bushels of wheat from twenty-one acres of ground last week, making an average of 401 bushels per acre. Mary Beatty, a domestic employed at No. 92 PatUraon street, it empted to light a fire with coal coil, Saturday noon, with the usual result Bishop Chatard has forwarded to Koine$2,- 610.61, the amount of the Peter's pence collection in this diocese. More than 10,000 pensioners drew their allowance through the pension agency in this city last Wednesday. Woik ontheO.E. &S. W. By., will resume immediately, and the road be;speedily pushed to Jasper, One hundred laborers wanted, at once.—Rockport Democrat. The amount of swamp land in Laporte county that is appraised as such, is 124,625 acres; in Porter county, 75,643; in Lake county , 61,438; in Jasper oounty, 90,459; in Newton county, 39,633. The chicken cholera has invaded the Greencastle poultry yards. Howard county taxes fg» 1878 have been reduced 44 cents on the'$100 below that of last year. . *: Mrs. A. W. ■^ood-jsCoif LoStf etie, fell down stairs Willi a baby in her aims, and received such injuries that she died abont thirty minutes aiterwards. The child was thrown quite a distance, but escaped without injury. William Hunt, a brakenian on the I. and St. L. railroad, while his train was on the side track, at Greencastle, on the 6th inst., waiting for an east-bcu_.il train, sat down on the track and fell asleep. The east-bound train ran over him, killing him instantly. Barney White, of "Washington, while handling a revolver which he thought was unloaded, Bhot a young lady named Mary Brown in the neck. The wcund is very severe, and just missed the jugular vein, fc Henry Walters was killed by a freight train ru nning over him, at Shoals, on the 3rd inst. He was intoxicated, and had gone to sleep on thej railroad track. A larger crop of watermelons was raised in Spenctr county this year than was ever known before. The largeet tree in the State stands on Mr. John H. Dixon's farm, in Green county, near Smith's Ftrry. It is a sycamore tree, eighty- one feet in circumference, and twenty-seven feet in diameter, and is nearly four hundred feet from one extremity to the other of its top. A son of Moses Cole was accidentally shot at Bloomington, on the 7th inst., by his uncle, Wilber Cole, who had laid a gun on the bed, when it wns discharged, the load taking effect in yonng Moses' scalp and shoulder, inflicting very serious and painful wounds. Rockport has nine base ball clubs. This is why women have to saw their own wood in that town.—Princeton Clarion. Burglar- entered the Btore of Isaac G Moiris, in Middletown,' Shelby ccunty' on the night of the 4th instant, blew open the safe and got away with over two hundred dollars in cash. Evan McNeely, living at Ellettsville, Monroe county, while hauling saw-logs on the 6th inst., fell under his wagon and was crushed to death. A woman named Shaffer has jnst died at Fort Wayne. On her death-bed ehe made a confession that she shot and killed her child, near Elkhart, two years ago, to get it out of the way. It was tuppoeed at the time that the child accidently shot itself. A drunken brute of Montgomery county left his horses tied in the woods while he, in a drunken ttupor, wandered off. lie forgot where he left his horses, and they were not found for ten da;B, by which time one had died, and the other lay there, a living Bkeleton. Mrs. Thomas Weeler, of Richmond, driving in company with her danghttr, drove past a field in which a jack was confined. The animal jumped the (ence and started toward them, canting the horse to mn away, upsetting the buggy and throwing the ladies out, Mrs. Wesler's Btull was fractured, and her daughter badly bruised. Mrs. Wesler's re- coyeiy is despaired of. The Clay county miners are now on their annual strike. They dtmand an advance of 10 cents, claiming the reduction in freight justifies it. At 2 o'clock, on . the morning of the 6th instant, at Jamestown, a fire broke cut on the north tide of Main street, and before the people conld be aroused the whole row of buildings for a equare in length was in ■Hames. Tbe loss will be between $10,0fj0 and $16,000. The flre is supposed to bave been incendiary. A carpenter named S. J. Guckle, fell a dis- tance of thirty feet from • school budding at Mulberry, on the6th inst., Bustaining injurie^ •which the physicians pronounce fatal.
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1878, v. 13, no. 37 (Sept. 14) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1337 |
Date of Original | 1878 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-10-07 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript |
FOB »AaOK.
XTIOR 8ALK—Pure Essex _
Jj SMITH. New Angnsta,
!S. H. T. HOCKEN-
■iarlon oonnty, Ind,
"TTiTllfSAlaE— I have a lot of nice Clawson Wheat
Jj for sale, at 11.00 per bushel; sacks 25 cents extra.
__"8HAUL. Cloero. Hamilton connty, Ind.
OR SALE—My entire stock of Partridge Cocb-
lns. If yon want bargains, write Immediately
to JOHN QQ38, Bellmore, Ind.
TTIOR SALE—Jersey Bull "Sir Roderick" No
tj 1732; 3 years old; sure breeder and from a good
butter family. Price .100.00. A. L. & W. C. DAVIS,
Dublin, Ind,
EOR SALE—The largest stock of salt, calcined
plaster, land plaster and cement. The only
se that keeps these goods always on hand, at
lowest prices. ANDREW WALLACE, Indianapolis.
FOR SALE-Thirty-five (35) acres of well improved land, one mile southeast of Franklin,
Johnson county, Indiana. For particulars, addresa
JOHN MORRISON,
Franklin, Johnson connty, Indiana.
OR SALE—I have a flne lot of Poland-China
pigs now ready to ship, of undoubted purity,
representing the Black Tom^jof Bess families, at
F
reasonable prices,
pecanoe Co., Ini.
WILL T. EVANS, Romney, Tip-
E
OR SALE—Seven Imported Clydesdale Stallions
weighing from 1850 lbs, to 2160 lbs. Some one
wlllgetal>argain,teoneof the herd must be sold
soon. One % blood stallion S years old, extra fine
big heavy colt; 1 one year old y, blood; also shep-
" perd pups, by Watty & Meg, Centennial prize winners. Address Wm. Mkikl-, Pendleton, Madison
Co.. Indiana, formerly Fa.
VAIIID.
-Tar ANTED-Any
YV wagon, bug -
one wanting a good farm
. „„_ or carriage, new or second
hand, to call on Q. B. SHOVER, 171 E. Market
street, Indianapolis. Repairing of all kinds
promptly attended tr.
WANTED—800 men and women to learn tele-
.graphing —a take offices on the lines paying
165 to (SO per month; can be learned in 3 months.
Address, with stamp, for particulars, INDIANAP-
OLIH TELEGRAPH INSTITUTE, Indlanapolis.Icd
HENDERSON WINTER OATS SEED—CCLTI-
VATED as a winter crop for two generations
In the mountains of East Tennessee, 3,000 feet
above the level of the sea. They grow tall on poor
land; have no rust or disease; make superior oatmeal; will produce more than double the spring
crop; profitable for winter pasture. Sow 50 ponnds
to the acre In Beptember or October. Price 75c per
bushel. Also, packages by mail at Wc. Send
money by postal order. Caution against parties
who sell spring oats. Address
EDWIN HENRV, Greenville, Tenn.
MISOEX-LANEOTTB.
c
C. BURGESS, Dentist. Office in room 4, Va-
• Jen's Exchange Block, N. Penn. St. 7-tf.
TO LOAN—Money to loan on improved farms.
J. H. HARDEBECK, 36 East Market St. Indianapolis.
MONEY TO LOAN—Sums of J300 to J3.000 on
improved farms. RUDDELL, WALCOTT <_
VINTON, IndlanapoUs, Ind.
very fat, seljs for three dollars per hundred, live
weight, and such rates are
proving very profitable to
the raisers. The year 1870
witnessed the first beef cattle shipped from Wyoming
to Eastern markets. The
growth of the cattle trade
has kept pace with the
building of the railroads
in the interior of the continent, and those roads have
fairly developed the resources and capabilities of
the business. The remarkable fattening character of
the cured and uncut grasses
of the plains and the valleys
ofthe vast grazing section of
the country, were nofc d
as long ago as in 1833-34,
when the first military posts
were established west of the
Missoui river. The animals
used in freighting supplies
to these pests had been wintered here with no food
but what the grasses afforded, and the only shelter
available was that afforded
by the bluffs and hill sides,
which proved ample. In
1849 the great Californa
emigration commenc ed.
Thousands of oxen, horses
and mules, used in this emigration, were wintered in
the valleys of the Rocky
Mountain regions without
hay or grain. The Mormons had ' previously ■——*■»^——
moved to Utah in large .
numbers, and had wintered their stock
through several seasons entirely on
the cured and uncut grasses. In 1857
General Johnston moved an army of several thousand men to Utah, and all the
animals used in carrying supplies for this
army were wintered by grazing alone.
The fattening qualities of the grasses of
the plains, mountains and valleys, natu-*-^!
..11, ■ -tt., „■ i, il jtWl—-myirmTttT- Ol StOcfc.]^
raisers in after years, and coincidental
NEWS OF THE WEEK.
■ tate Sewa.
.ttuti —t"9H-—-ma •__>_-_r_EB !TO_Nr 22,0 00 and -_3C73VT-a3_.
Property ol CHURCHMAH » JACKSON, "Beech Grots Farim" Indlanapalls, Ind.
48a-3i.il
/^1 BEAT bargains ln Spring Wagons of all kinds,
VX manufacted by C. B. Schellert. For sale at
wholesale and retail. Prices to suit the hard times.
Call at 291 and 296 Mass. Ave., Indianapolis. J.
CAYLOR, Agent.
GLAWSON WHEAT—I can furnish a limited
amount of this popular wheat for seed, in
new bags, at $150 per bushel, delivered on c»rs at
Indianapolis. Special rates on ten bnshel lots or
more. Cash with order. WM. H. FRY, Indianapolis.
50
Elegant cards, no 2 alike, containing all the
_ _' newest styles and latest designs, with name,
sent postpaid for 16c; SO same kinds, 10c; 25 scroll,
and 25 no 2 alike, name on all. 13c; 20 superb
chromos, 20c. Full price lists and commission to
agents with each order.
C. A. VICK, Arbela, Mich.
OUNG MEN thinking of attending a business
college, shonld send for circulars of the old
reliable INDIANAPOLIS BUSINESS COLLEGE (established 1858.) The finest penman In America ls
employed In this college. Graduates receive situations paying 11.200 to 83,000 per annum. Address
With stamp, KOERNER &GOODIER, Indianapolis.
or Kerry bulls should be brought into
this Bame vicinity, they would be allowed
to leave their impress on the cattle generally, and probably in about equal degree whichever breed should happen to be
represented.
The farmers ofthe neighborhood spoken
of are as intelligent as those cf most
vicinities. They have done as those of t^work of improving Jthe domestio ani-
imar _tfo -of- tjU-ms-- ueri***_*itjornu-*-aB~nsy«r i™?** ot tUo «*>v*o*-.t*y, ny^viicliasing Btock
6_im~iK REWARD.—Strayed or stolen from the
tP _a aJ farm of Thomas Moore, on Brookville
pike, one-half mile west of Irvington, a Sorrel
Hcrse, chestnut mane and tail, very little white on
hind feet, white spot on top of neck near the root
of left ear, small scar on lower part of neck. Is
about fifteen and a half hands high, rather long
and very gentle. A liberal reward will be paid for
information which may lead to his recovery. H.
BATES, oppotite Postoffice, Indianapo is, Ind.
it
DECIDED BARGAINS to reduce om choice
breeding stock of Yorkshire, Berkshire, Essex, Chester White and Poland China pigs of all
ages. Also sheep, cattle, and fancy poultry; finest,
new breeder's manual, elegantly illustrated and
"ving full description ofthe different breeds. Price
i cents. Seed wheat; all the best varieties, grown
especially for seed. Also turnip, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, radish, spinach, and all seeds for
the fall. Prickly Comfrey, the most wonderful forage plant, setts M.OO per 100; 50 cents extra by mail.
Seed catalogue free. BENSON. BURPEE & CO.,
323 Church street, Philadelphia, Pa. ss-ly
with the completion of the Kansas Pacific and Union Pacifio railroads, beef
raising suddenly became an important
American industry. The construction of
those railroads, also, gave an impetus to
the Texas cattle trade. Texas is now "the
great cattle hive of North America."
The business has been gradually transferred from the coast regions of the State
to the high rolling prairies, and to plateaus of Northern Texas, localities scarcely less congenial to this attractive industry than even the rich plains ofthe coast.
Under peculiar circumstances the original native breeds of cattle in Texas amalgamated into a common stock, combining in a larger degree the better points of
the constituent breeds; and those crossed
with the short horn repeatedly, have now
become the most desirable cattle for use
and export. The influence of the Texas
cattle trade some years ago interfered seriously with prices for beef in the Eastern
markets; but this evil has been partially
remedied by the constantly growing demand for choice beef, and by the requirements of Great Britain for American
beef. Cattle raisers now fully appreciate
the necessity for good beef, and keep pace
with all improvements in the production
of that article.—[American Cultivator.
— . *♦ » ——■
Fashion in Breeding.
History of the Beef Cattle Movement.
In view of the large and growing proportions of the beef cattle movement
from the Weat to the East, and to Europe—a subject in which every stock-
raiser is interested more or less—the fact
should not be lost sight of that this new
feature in American commerce is of comparatively recent origin. When one
comes to investigate the advantages enjoyed by the United States for raising cattle for the world's consumption, so to
speak, the facilities thus afforded, both
by nature and human effort, are somewhat phenomenal in their character.
The immense pasture land ofthe interior
of the continent embraces an area of
1,000,000,000 acres, 550,000,000 of which
he within easy access of the railroads
that penetrate the States and Territories
between the Mississippi river and the
Kocky Mountains. Toe regions referred
to constitute perennial pastures, "bound-
lees, endless, gateless," where cheap mutton as well as beef may be raised, to feed
not only the millions of laborers who are
to develop the wealth of this continent,
but the people of Great Britain and the
continent, who are to-day calling upon
the United States for large supplies of
meat, as well as wheat and corn. Eight
years ago the number of cattle taken into
the Territories west of the Mississippi aggregated about 100,000. A few weeks ago
the number of cattle registered in Colo-
i rado alone was 550.000, and in the entire
cattle fattening regions nearly 1,000,000
! head. Grass fed beef raised here, and
While we properly denounce the practices of attaching more importance to
fancy points than to those on which real
utility mainly depends, or of making a
fashionable pedigree outweigh glaring
defects in the animal, we should not foi-
get there is another kind of fashion in
breeding, the effects of which are harmful in a very large number of cases. We
refer the practice of so many farmers,
and even communities, in breeding a
given class of animals, not because cf
special adaptation to their needs, but
because it has been customary to do so,
or because this class has been introduced
into the vicinity by some one. We have
in mind a neighborhood in which yery
little systematic attention has been given
to cattle breeding, yet through a series of
years there had come to be a very perceptible showing of Short-horn blood
among the common cattle. This came
largely through the introduction' of two
or three thoroughbred bulls a number of
years since, by farmers with some definite idea of what they wanted; scarcely
at all through planning of the farmers
generally. Within the last few years, two
or three farmers have introduced Jersey
bulls into this neighborhood, and, while
there is much d-ffbrence in opinion
among the farmers as to the value of
this class of cattle, the present indications
are that—through accident, negligence,
or choice, based wholly on convenience,
rather than because of deliberate choice
from belief that it is the best thing to do-
there will be a strong infusion of Jersey
blood in the cattle of perhaps a score of
farmers. We are not now concerned
with the question whether the result will
be good or bad. The point sought to be
enforced is that, whether good or bad,
the result will not come because of the
deliberate, intelligent choice of those
most interested. If, two or three years
hence, Devon, or Ayrshire, or Hereford,
of- T-rtATOr- uei^-UorXivOsiaT
done—as thousandrt-nntil v 10US1 farmers
have been doing year after year. But
surely the plan is not a wise one. .Thit
cannot be good management which js
carelesaly indifferent or ignorant concern^
ing the comparative merits of two breeds
of cattle differing so widely as do tie
Short-horn and the Jersey, and which
accepts a cross of either aa equally gcod.
It has been said time and again, ind
needs to be said many times more, that
there is no absolute necessity for a farmer
to make large expenditures in order to
improve his stock. Simply persisting n
giving good care, making wise selections
among his females, and steadily breediig
to the best attainable males of the desired
type, will do very much, in even a few
years; but the farmer who breeds toa stej-
lion, a bull or a boar, simply because Ifl
is of a breed that seems to be popular—because others are doing so, or because it
has been brought to his neighborhood ly
"an enterprising man," will oftentimeB
be undoing the gcod remits of the pa_t,
Better the continued use of good specimens of the "common stock" of the vicinity, than an indiscriminate mixture of
widely differing improved breeds.
It is bad to "follow the fashion" in
regard to pedigrees and familiea without
regard to real merit, but in the aggregate
much more harm comes from carelessly
doing as others do in breeding—drifting
into this or that cross, without regard to
its suitableness to our circumstances.—
National Live Stock Journal.
details must be arranged according to
circumstances. That co-operation can be
made pleasant and profitable in these
matters there can be no doubt. It has
been suggested that the agricultural
societies, which are supposed to be gotten
up and managed for the benefit of the
farmer, could very properly enter upon
a. - _-va*' |
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