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m 1 Vol. xm. INDIANAPOUS, INDIANA, SEPTEMBER 7,187a No. 36 S3 FOB BAIiaB. / OB 8ALE-Pure Essex pigs. H. T. HOtKEN- BMITH, New Angusta, Marlon county, Ind. F OB SALK-1 have a lot oi nice Clawson Wheat _torsale,at»L25 -—-•--• — «—-—— A. 8HAPL,'Clcero,: jr bushel; sacks 25 cents extra, amilton county, Ind. ' -flOfc 8___E—My entire stock of Partridge Coch- JB Ins. If you want bargains, write immediately "OHKf GO*J_. Bellmore, Ind. to JOHN 005_. Bellmore. EOR SALE—Jersey Bull "Sir Boderick" No 1732; s years old; sure breeder and from a good butter family. Price J150.00. A. L. _ W. C. DAVIS, Dublin, Ind. TT.OB SALE—The Farm Begister and Acconnt- JD Book. Complete method of keeping farm accounts. Price, {1.00 each. Address INDIANA FABMEB CO., Indianapolis. -fT.OR SALE—The largest stock of salt, calcined !• plaster, land plaster and cement. The only house that keeps these goods always on hand, at lowest prices. ANDBEW WALLACE, Indianapolis. TilOB SALE—Seed wheat, Calcutta, sixty-eJght Jj bushels per acre; heads seven to eight Inches long; twenty-five cents per package, or at rate of ts rer bnshel. Address, C. WADE. Battle Creek, Mich. "17108 SALE—Thirty-five (35) acres of well lm- JD proved land, one mile southeast nf Franklin, Johnson county, Indiana. For particulars, address JOHN MOBBISON, Franklin, Johnson county, Indiana. FOK. SALE-CHICKENS—Having recce-fully raised about 250 fine chickens, lam prepared to sell either Light or Dark Brahmas, at prices to suit the times. _. Q. BAGLEY. Sunny Hill Poul- try Yards, Indianapolis. FOR SALK«-I have a flne lot of Poland-China pigs now ready to ship, of undoubted purity, representing the Black Tom of Bess families, at reasonable pricea WILL T. EVANS, Bomney, Tlp- pecanoe Co- In_. FOB SALE— Seven Imported Clydesdale Stallions weighing from 1850 lbs, to 2loo lbs. Bome one will get a bargain, as one o f tie herd mnst be aold Foon. One % blood stallion 3 years old, extra fine big heavy colt; 1 one year old fu!I bcod; also shep- perd pups, by Watty <6 Me?. U entenntat prize winners. Address Wm. Meikle, Pendleton, Madison Co- Indiana, formerly Pa. WAMTID. WANTED—One thousand breeders of fine hogs an d ponltry to send for price list of Poland- China hogs and fancy poultry. HENRY COM- BTOCK. Liberty Mills, Ind. WANTED-To trade new and second hand farm and sprlrg wagons, buggies or carriages for a_pair of good work horses or mules. O. H. SHOVES, 171 B. Market Btreet, Indianapolis. ~CT7 ANTED—300 men and women to learn tele- W graphing and take offices on the lines paying 865 to 180 per month; can be learned in 3 months. Address, with stamp, for particulars, IND1ANAP- OLIH TELE-BAPHIN3TI ■ UTE, Indianapolls.Ind HENDEBSON WINTEB OA"^ -.ED-CULTI- VATED as a winter crfcp ior two generations in the mountains of East Tennessee, 3,000 feet above the level of the sea. They grow tall on poor • {as&-have _xo rust or disease;. ma.ke superior oat- ™S2?; 1"1l produce more than double the spring to the acre in Beptember or October. Price 75c per bnshel. Also, packages by mail at 50c. Send money by postal order. Caution against parties wbo sell spring oats. Address EDWIN HEUKY, Greenville, Tenn. MISCELLANEOUS. CO. BUBGE8S, Dentist. Office in room i, Va- s, Jen's Exchange Block, N. Penn. St 7-tf. TO LOAN—Money to loan on improved farms. J. H. HABDKBECK, 36 East Market St, IndlanapoUs; tf MONEY TO LOAN—Sumsof J30p_toJ!3.000 on improved farms. BU VINTON, IndlanapoUs, Ind, improved farms. _BUD*DELL, WALCOTT'& XJ.OB TRADE—A number one farm of 80acres, JD ln Marion county, Ind., first-class buildings, orchard, etc., for a larger farm ln Illinois, Indiana or Ohio. For particulars, address Is diana Fab- ma Co. GLAWSON WHEAT—I can famish a limited amount of this popular wheat for seed, in new bags, at $150 per bushel, delivered on errs at Indianapolis, Special rates on ten bushel lots or more. Cash with order. WM. H. FBY, Indian- apolis. • YOUNG MEN thinking of attending a business college, should send for circulars of the old reliable INDIANAPOLIS BUSINESS COLLEGE (established 1858.) The finest penman in America ls employed in this college. Graduates receive situations paying .1,200 to $3,000 per annum. Addrees with stamp, KOEBNEB&GOODIEB, Indianapolis. DECIDED BAEGAINS to reduce om choice breeding stock of Yorkshire, Berkshire, Essex, Chester White and Poland China pigs of all ages. Also sheep, cattle, and fancy poulby; finest, new breeder's manual, elegantly illustrated and giving fall description of the different breeds. Price 25 cents. Beed Wheat; all the best varieties, grown especially for seed. Also turnip, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, radish, spinach, and aU seeds for the fall. Prickly Comfrey, the most wonderful forage plant, setts M.00 per 100; 50 cents extra by mail. Seed catalogue free. BENSON. BUBPEB A CO., 2-3 Church street, Philadelphia, Pa. 88-ly For the Indiana Farmer. Hydropathy for Horses. For the benefit of those wbo have the care of horses, and who desire to spare them from eufiering pain, when accident or disease sfflicts them, I will give my experience in an aggravated case of fistula in a very valuable horse, and another of farcy, where but little else was used than cold water. The case of fistula alarmed me, first, because the victim was my most valuable horse, and I had never seen a case cured entirely. My first proceeding was to consult all the authorities on this particular affliction, and settled on a prescription of a horse dealer, whose experience warranted some wisdom to base his oure upoD. The remedy was administered as prescribed but for no good, on the'contrary, the poor brute grew worse, suffering the most excruciating pain both during the application and afterwards. This was more than I could endure, and as a last resort, I took the horse to a spring some distance away, and with a watering pot, poured gallon after ► gallon of cold water on the afflicted part. I This the horse eDJoyed beyond expression. This was repeated four times a day for two weeks, when supuration ceased, the wound healed up and haired over as nicely as before the sflliction. The case of farcy was the worst I ever saw, and never having had any experience in the treatment of a case, I consalted our best informed livery men, but finding no two of them to agree, I resorted to cold water by padding the s fllicted parts and pouring cold water down the sides of the horse, keeping the pad and all the swollen parts soaking wet for eight hours. This did the work of putting down the inflammation and opening thesupurated parts and started a rapid discharge, and in four days the horse was fit to drive. In this case I gave some purifying remedies for the blood, but did not "bleed" as prescribed by the doctors. These ar. the facts in the treat ment of two severe cases of not an uncommon eflltction among .horses, and fiends of tbis noble animal may find great satisfaction in applying hy- dropa'hy in similar diserses, 'nsteid of aggravating liniments and drugs. Ripley, O. 8. D. Ingham. i sm « Hog Cholera Treatment. It is evident that this disease is spreading and increasing in violence in many parts of the state. An informant from Bush Co. names several neighbors who have lost almost their entire herds within a few weeks. We have similar reports from other sections. It seems almost hopeless to attempt to cure a herd when the disease has once established itself among them, but the following plan of treatment recommended by Prof. H. J. Detmars, V. S.,of Champaign Ill.,who ia a member of the Commission appointed under a late act of Congress to investigate the disease, may prove successful in some cases, and give it to our readers, hoping that its use may save some of them from losses like those we have" alluded to. It should always be remembered, however, that one ounce pf prevention is woith several pounds of-attempted cure in a uug. —.ii onouiu uegm at once to adopt preventive measures: After the sanitary measures recommended by him have been used, Prof. Detmars recommends the following as a rational treatment of the disease: Give one to 15 grains of powdered white hellebore to each hog, that is, one grain for each month the animal is old, provided the latter is of good average size. Give this on the surface of sweet milk, or in a piece of boiled potato. After three hours give the hog a few boiled potatoes and milk. Then give two to three grains, (according to the age of the animal) of tartar-emetic or calomel. He says a sick hog should never be drenched. The tartar-emetic has to be chosen if the disease has its principal seat in the respiratory organs or presents itself in its catarrhal- rheumatic form, and the calomel deserves the preference if the gastric or billions- rheumatic form is prevailing, but especially if the liver is seriously affected. Either medicine may be given in small doses three times a day for several days in succession, or until a change for the better becomes apparent. It is aiso advisable, particularly if the disease exhibits a very typhoid character, to now and then mix for each animal a few drops of carbolic acid with the water for drii king, or with the slops. Convalescent animals, which have become very weak and emaciated, will be benefitted by giving them once a day for a few days, half a drachm of sulphate of iron (copperas) mixed with their food, but the use of the iron must be discontinued if the patient becomes constipated or the excrements turn black. Those convalescents in which the lungs have become bepatized to a considerable extent may rective repeatedly small doses of carbonate of potash, for the purpose of promoting the absorption of the exudations deposited in the tissue of the lungs. The size of the dose of carbonate as well as of iron depends upon the size and age of the animal. A local external treatment is also of considerable importance. A good counter- irritant, or blister, composed of canthar- ides, or Spanish flies, and oil made by boiling one ounce ofthe former with four ounces of the latter for half an hour over a moderate fire, or. for one hour in a water bath—should be applied on both sides of the chest in all such cases in which the organs situated in that cavity are seriously affected.' Such a counter-irritant has usually a very beneficial result. In most cases one application will be sufficient to relieve the animal to a considerable extent, provided the oil ia thoroughly rubbed in before the disease has made too much headway, or before the vitality of the organism has been destroyed. If the effort of the fly blister proves insufficient it may be applied the next day, but ifthe same produces no effect at all, it may be taken as an indication that the animal is going to die, and that any further treatment will prove of no avail. Fontanels and seatons have really the same effect as fly-blister, but they act slower and are less reliable, and may- otherwise cause damage, especially ifthe typhoid character of the diseases is much developed, by weakening unnecessarily the constitution of the patient." Wheat Culture. [Address of David Gibson. Esq;, of Indianapolis, before the Marlon county Horticultural and -4 A?". ricnlturaT Society at Southport, Saturday Aug. j£] [CONCLUDED FBOM LAST NUMBER.] When the fact becomes generally un-| derstood that' learning and scientific knowledge is as necessary and valuable in farming as in any of the so-called learned professions, the sons ofthe present generation will not be so anxious to become merchants, lawyers, physicians', etc. These professions are necessary and very usefnl.but they are be coming crowded, and when there is a surplus they are, of no earthly use as far as I know. Be* sides, I think farming a much more dignified and independent business than any other. If necessary the daughters' can learn the scientific part and the sons the practical, or, if women's rights are to prevail, I have no objection to the women taking to the plow and hoe and becoming the commanders in chief of farmers. But I have digressed from the main question. I will go a little further and say that I think they can exert a much greater influence by remaining commanders in chief of the household. Good cooking is much more important to families and communities than good doctoriDg, and quite as difficult to learn thoroughly. Good housekeeping contains as many eloquent sermons as good preaching, and exercises a much wider influence because there is a great deal more of it. The husbands, brothers and lovers will always try to be good if properly trained, fed and managed by the wives, sisters and sweet-hearts. I will get back to the main question, wheat, I need not tell you that flat, wet, undrained land will not produce good orops of wheat, or anything else. The seed should be frequently changed J-ojJtejgb-;" •**•—a——aaaaaj— ,t a'l a TaS'mjr. to -,___. V__I,y** —Otl Jfl*.T*"***Ml5£. sand to loam, and vice versa, and lessf frequently it should be changed to and from different and more distant parts of the country, and we should bring our seed from points south of us, say as far south of us as good wheat will grow. The reason for this is that, say in Tennessee, the wheat ripens ten days earlier than here, and seed brought from there and grown here will attempt to ripen at the same time that it did in Tennessee, which it can not quite do, but will come a few days earlier than if grown from native seed, and early ripening wheat is always safer from disaster than that which ripens late. As to the best kinds of wheat for our soil and climate, I say confidently, bearded red wheat—the best and most important of which is the Mediterranean. It comes through the freezing and thawing of weather, better than any other known variety. It thrives well on all kinds of soil except that which is too rich. It resists the action of hot weather, rains and insects, and ripens early. It has never yet deteriorated in the quality of the grain, though it has been the leading variety grown here for at least twenty-five years. Tne berry contains more gluten in proportion to starch than any other winter wheat When properly manufactured into flour it makes Btrocger and whiter flour than any amljer or white wheat, and a given quantity ofthe flour will make more pounds of bread of whiter color, and containing more nutrition than that from any other wheat. The varieties called Swamp and Lancaster I take to be Mediterranean wheat raised in some distant part ofthe country for a few years ane brought back under new names, know of no difference between the valut of these and the Mediterranean. Tht amber or smooth red wheats often d( well here for, say two or three years, ant give a large yield of good grain per acre after which they begin to deteriorate, ane grow worse in quality and less in quanti ty, from year to year, until they becom utterly worthless and lose money for al who put confidence in them, The sam may be said of the white wheats, wit; the addition that they are still more del cate and dangerous than the amber vai ieties. The average production of whea per acre in this state is about twelv bushels. The average of exceptional! bad years, for instance, 1875, was abou| eight bushels per acre. The average exceptionally good years, say 1864 anl 1878, is about fifteen, or may be sixteel bushels per acre. The range this year j from forty bushels down to ten bushel very few of either the highest or lowesj Quite a number as high as thirty-five bushels, more of thirty to thirty-two, and still more between twenty-five and thirty, and the great majority between sixteen and twenty bushels per acre. The fact that forty bushels, and even more, per acre is produced without any unusual effort or outlay proves that more of it, and even better, can be done with special and well directed efforts and reasonable additional outlay for labor, and such manures and fertilizers as prove to be needed, or are the best for the purpose. If five bushels per acre can be added to the average production of our wheat -crop, it ineans 10,000,000 of bushels per annum, or about that many dollars added to our wealth each year. Suppose that 25, or even 50, per cent, of this is paid out for fertilizers and additional labor, the amount so expended is paid to our neigh* bors, and we still have a net gain of about $5,000,000, a sum not to be disregarded by even wealthier states than ours. I think this a moderate estimate, and that the average increase can be made ten bushels per acre. If a farmer can produce twenty-five to thirty bushels of wheat per acre the price is never so low but that he makes a large profit. If he produces only ten to fifteen bushels per abre the price is seldom' or never high enough to make even a small profit Our soil and climate are not excelled by any in the world for the production of choice Winter wheat, and all that is needed to utilize tbem is a new departure in our system of farming, and for the most intelligent farmers to put their heads to-1 gether and their brains at work to find out by investigation and experiment the best means of cultivation for the various soils. If such manures and cultivation are given as are needed to produce a perfect growth, the wheat will keep ahead of all weather, and all insects, and always give a good yield, and generally a large ode.' The best authorities now say that nse bushel per acre is ample for seed if ■*»t*_ J, _l-l_._fl —-:___ _-*_ a, -a NEWS OF THE WEEK. slate MfewB-. e. ground is weJlj_repare4_.S0 Jthat.. all the __'e_rwiia grow, llthis proves to be correct, that one bushel is better than one and one-half bushel per acre, it wiU make an aggregate saving of 1,000,000 bushels, or about that many dollars per annum. I think that on an average 10 per cent, of all the wheat grown is destroyed by exposure to rain in the shock for an unnecessary length of time and bad stacking. If wheat is badly stacked it is damaged much worse by a heavy rain than it could be if left standing in the shock. Then a large part of the wheat is depreciated in value, 5c to 10c per bushel, by the growth of cockle and rye with the wheat. The annual loss from these two causes can not be less in the aggregate than $500,000 per annum. Most of it could be saved by a little additional care and the employment of a little additional labor. Indiana produces 30,000,000 bushels of wheat per annum, while ehe produces more than tbree times that much corn, and hay fruits, potatoes and vegetables in almost unlimited quantities—so much ofthe latter articles that her wheat product is almost unnoticed, Minnesota produces 30,000,000,000 to 40,000,000 bushels of spring wheat, and not much of anything else, but here the wheat production is heralded to the ends of the earth as a marvelous and wonderful thing. I find no fault with this, but simply state it as a remarkable fact. There are now over 12,000,000 acres of land in the farms of Indiana that are not cleared of the timber nor under cultivation. Here is employment for more than all the unemployed. Half or more of that which is under cultivation needs draining and other improvement. Labor is now cheap and those of you who can should see none who desire to work remain idle. The towns and cities are sick. We have over-traded. We have built too many fine houses for which there is now no use. We have traded too much in corner lots, the value of which has faded out. Many of those who did the labor of building are out of work, and need and honestly want employment. We can not give it to them except to a limited extent. You can invit them to come and improve your farms, repair your houses and fences, and make new ones where tney are needed. Let them become producers instead of consumers. This would end the hard times, kill communism and stop the howl for more paper money. Bat I have again wandered far from the main question. I regret that I have not had more leisure to prepare something more deserving your consideration. I will close by thanking you for your kind attention. Three thousand tbree hundred and -sixty dollars have been raised in thia city for the yellow fever sufferers in the south. Blackford county will hold its first agricultural fair at Hartford City, commencing Tuesday, September 21th, and continue four days' James Thackery, of Mill Shoals, HI., was killed at Holton on the 30th, by the east bound express. He was trying to board a freight train and did not see the express till It was too late. Mr. Moore, a farmer living near Martinsville- was descending a hill with a wagon load of ties, on the 30th, when his horses became frightened and ran away, throwing him off and the wheels of the wagon passing over both legs between the ankles and knees, breaking the left leg in two places and the right leg in one. He is in a precarious condition. As a ptsseDger train on the Pitttburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago railrcad, was passing where a gang of section men were at work, near Ft. Wayne, on the SOth, the pilot of the engine struck one of the workmen, Christ. Onk; who failed to get far enough from the track, hurting him fatally. He cannot live. Mr. Brennan, an extensive miller of New- burg, had his arm badly mangled by a corn- sheller, last week, from the effects of which he has since died. There is some talk of organizing a cojnpwqy for lighting Frankfort with electric f'^ts, which can be done at one-tenth the oost of gas. Mrs. Isaac Wilson, of Franklin, has a book in her possession which was published in Scot-1 land, in 1747, and consequently is 131 years old. It is the life of Colonel James Gardiner. —Ind. Journal. An employee of this paper has one that was printed in London in 1681 and is 197 years old. It is a work on chemistry. Adam Knapke and wife, living near St. Wendel's, Vanderburg county, were thrown from their wagon by a runaway team, last about it in the old-fashioned way, pouring oil from a can on a bed of live coals. Bhe waa burned in a horrible manner, dying from the result of the injuries. Mrs. Westfall and her eldest daughter were also -severely burned In trying to help her. Farmers of Stony creek township, Madison county, are shipping their hogs to save them from loss by cholera; - Tomatoes are a failure in the vicinity of Corydon, this season. Every officer of Crawford oounty, with a single exception has signed the blue ribbon pledge. Warsaw has overdrawn her eity school fund $2,276, and has but $221 on hand to com. mence the fall term of school. GENERAL NEWS. A frightful nitro glycerine explosion occurr ed at Negaune, Mich., on the 30th, by which three men were instantly blown to pieces, while a fourth was landed on a shelving rock, almost uninjured. The killed are Andrew Sullivan, Stephen Day, and Stephen Keohus. The cause of the explosion is unexplained. It has just come to light that Frank A, George, Saperintendent of the money-order department in the St. Louis post cilice, ab- scounded about three weeks ago, being a defaulter in the sum of $7,000. His salary was $2,100 per year. j_*_s|r,,Mr.,__rapke was instantly iilled^his neck being "broken, and hlST Wile Wflffimtfilly it jured. A new distillery was started in OarliElelast week. Peaches are selling at twenty cents per bushel in Sullivan oounty. An eight year old son of James Barnett, of Greenfield, on the 29th inst., while p'aying with a horse, was kicked in the head and stomach and his injuries will terminate fatally. Dwight, Wheaton and Davidson were bound over in the sum of $500 each to appear at the next term of the Cass county court and tell the Judge what they know abont a robbery arte which rumor says they had a hand in. The Terre Haute distillery is now producing two hundred barrels of l'quor daily, and last month paid $225,000 to the internal revenue department. William David, aged twenty-eight, and a resident of Brown's Valley, committed Buicide on the 27th inst, by shooting himself. Despondency as to his business is said to have been the cause of the rash act. Mrs. John Love, living on Shaker prairie, above Vincennes, tripped and fell while calling her husband to .upper, on the 31st, and was dead when her husband reached her. James Barnett was shot by L D. Arnold, at midnight, on the 31st at St Paul, and instantly killed. The difficulty arose through Arnold's accusing Bennett of enticing Arnold's son Frank away from home. A man named Carr used a boulder during a political discussion with Watkins, at Terre Haute, Saturday night Watkins was badly hurt. Liberty township, Wabash county, has voted to raise $16,000 on the township tax in aid of the narrow guage railroad running through the township east and west One day last week Berthold Kemp, a farmer living near Evansville, left his mules standing hitched while he and his son went into a saloon to get a drink. When they came out the mules were gone and they have never been heard from since. The Crawfordsville Journal says: Wm. Seering, a twelve-by-fourteen man of that place, got his arm fastened into a belt at Straight's planing mill and was drawn through a four-by-six hole in the wall.last Wednesday. He had an arm broken and bruises planted miscellaneously over him. Among sixteen dirty miserable tramps, arrested at Fort Wayne, the other day a woman, dressed in male attire, was discovered. She is said to be not of unprepossessing appearance when washed and dreseed in proper apparel. Her name she gave as Ida Warren, and her age as nineteen. During the month ending at 12 m. Saturday, August 31st, there were received and forward-' ed at this point 60,918 care; of the number 49,- 807 were loaded. In the month of August, 1877, the total movement of cars was 65,742, of this n umber 33,714 were loaded, showing the increase in the month of Angust, 1878, to have been loaded cars, 16,693. Sophia Westfall, a little girl living with her parents in this city .was the victim ofa fatal coal oil explosion Saturday morning. The girl, who waa only eight years of age, went The London Times says England will never again guarantee a Turkish loan or help raise one. During the absence of a Mrs. McKee, of Wheeling, at church, on the lst inst, her daughters, aged 12 and 10, in preparing for dinner, started the fire with ooal oil. Result, burned both children to death. Forest fires are reported raging near Dnluth, devastating the oountry for a distance of 160 miles. Seven men were killed by an explosion o' black damp In the new tunnel of the Station mine, near Wilkesbarre, Pa,, on the 31st inst. Councillor Schooner, of the ministry of finance, Councellor Treg, of the customs department and Herr Ermder, will leave Germany soon for the United States, to examine the American system of taxing manufactured tobacco. Marion Johnson a farmer living near Paris, lit, was drowned, together with two horsee, on the 1st inst, while attempting to cross a stream. He had been drinking some before he left town. Frederick Phillips, sentenced for ninety- nine years, for the crime of murder, was kill- e d at the Southern Illinois Penitentiary, by the accidental raving ofa bank, on the 31st while at work in the quarry npon the prison Bw>nttd«^..-.'..„_:_l.f..-. ~\- The total contributions in New York city for the yellow fever sufferers amounted to $7*3,- 100,473. The contributions from all parts will amount to several hundred thousand dollars. After a thorough test of self-binding reapers by the Rojal Agricultural Society of England, the highest honor, a gold medal, was awarded to an American machine. Griswold Sogers, of Niantic, Conn., who has recently married a womon he had been courting for fifty-five years, has just been granted a pension for services in the war of 1812. He might have got it sooner, but his time was too much taken up with courting to admit of hia giving it any attention. Edison's latest invention is an ink for the use of the blind. When applied to paper it causes the letters made by it to swell out, so ' that their contcur may be readily traced by the sensitive fingers of the blind. Up to. August 30th, the amount of standard silver dollars coined is $12,896,500; outstanding, $2,659,184; on hand, $10,237,310. The demand for them increases. The requisition of the Governor of South Carolina upon the Governor of Massachusetts for the surrender of the person of Hiram H. Kimpton has been refused by Governor Bice. The dead body of a man named Harrison Kirkland, a farmer liveng near LaRosa, IU., was found lying a short distance from the roadside, on the 30th inst,, at an early hour, He was a man greatly given to drink, and it is supposed, fell from his seat on the wagon and b roke his neck while in a state of intoxication. The Official Journal says the delegates to the international money conference, not being authorized to bind their governments, could not affect international arrangements, but the discussions will facilitate the study and solution of questions affecting the monetary systems of the several countries. A farmer at Eagle City, Iowa, declined suspending operations in his harvest field to attend the funeral of hia wife, remarking that harvest came but once a year, while a wife could be got at any time. Reports from various parts of McClean Co., 111., give accounts of wholesale horse stealing which haa been carried on for some time past. During the la.t ten days a nnmber of farmers have had some of their most valuable stock stolen. David Gorman having just served a term in the state prison of Joliet, 111., and while on his way to Macoupin oonnty, stole a suit of clothes and $150 in money. He was arrested, and is now on the way to his old home again. The explosion ofthe boiler ofa steam thresher, at NiwL-swistown, Winona county, Minn. on the 29th inst., killed Angust Schnelling, Michael Wimer, George Lawrence, Charles Schneider, and a boy named Otto Fritz Gwin- derline, was mortally wounded. Careleesnees of the engineer was the cause. The c ontiact for the completion of the Cincinnati Southern railroad has been signed and the work already begun. It Is thought proba-' ble that the people of Cincinnati may bave the opportunity of enjoying an excursion to Chat-, tanooga oyer the road, by the 4th of July next.
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1878, v. 13, no. 36 (Sept. 7) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1336 |
Date of Original | 1878 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-10-07 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
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Transcript | m 1 Vol. xm. INDIANAPOUS, INDIANA, SEPTEMBER 7,187a No. 36 S3 FOB BAIiaB. / OB 8ALE-Pure Essex pigs. H. T. HOtKEN- BMITH, New Angusta, Marlon county, Ind. F OB SALK-1 have a lot oi nice Clawson Wheat _torsale,at»L25 -—-•--• — «—-—— A. 8HAPL,'Clcero,: jr bushel; sacks 25 cents extra, amilton county, Ind. ' -flOfc 8___E—My entire stock of Partridge Coch- JB Ins. If you want bargains, write immediately "OHKf GO*J_. Bellmore, Ind. to JOHN 005_. Bellmore. EOR SALE—Jersey Bull "Sir Boderick" No 1732; s years old; sure breeder and from a good butter family. Price J150.00. A. L. _ W. C. DAVIS, Dublin, Ind. TT.OB SALE—The Farm Begister and Acconnt- JD Book. Complete method of keeping farm accounts. Price, {1.00 each. Address INDIANA FABMEB CO., Indianapolis. -fT.OR SALE—The largest stock of salt, calcined !• plaster, land plaster and cement. The only house that keeps these goods always on hand, at lowest prices. ANDBEW WALLACE, Indianapolis. TilOB SALE—Seed wheat, Calcutta, sixty-eJght Jj bushels per acre; heads seven to eight Inches long; twenty-five cents per package, or at rate of ts rer bnshel. Address, C. WADE. Battle Creek, Mich. "17108 SALE—Thirty-five (35) acres of well lm- JD proved land, one mile southeast nf Franklin, Johnson county, Indiana. For particulars, address JOHN MOBBISON, Franklin, Johnson county, Indiana. FOK. SALE-CHICKENS—Having recce-fully raised about 250 fine chickens, lam prepared to sell either Light or Dark Brahmas, at prices to suit the times. _. Q. BAGLEY. Sunny Hill Poul- try Yards, Indianapolis. FOR SALK«-I have a flne lot of Poland-China pigs now ready to ship, of undoubted purity, representing the Black Tom of Bess families, at reasonable pricea WILL T. EVANS, Bomney, Tlp- pecanoe Co- In_. FOB SALE— Seven Imported Clydesdale Stallions weighing from 1850 lbs, to 2loo lbs. Bome one will get a bargain, as one o f tie herd mnst be aold Foon. One % blood stallion 3 years old, extra fine big heavy colt; 1 one year old fu!I bcod; also shep- perd pups, by Watty <6 Me?. U entenntat prize winners. Address Wm. Meikle, Pendleton, Madison Co- Indiana, formerly Pa. WAMTID. WANTED—One thousand breeders of fine hogs an d ponltry to send for price list of Poland- China hogs and fancy poultry. HENRY COM- BTOCK. Liberty Mills, Ind. WANTED-To trade new and second hand farm and sprlrg wagons, buggies or carriages for a_pair of good work horses or mules. O. H. SHOVES, 171 B. Market Btreet, Indianapolis. ~CT7 ANTED—300 men and women to learn tele- W graphing and take offices on the lines paying 865 to 180 per month; can be learned in 3 months. Address, with stamp, for particulars, IND1ANAP- OLIH TELE-BAPHIN3TI ■ UTE, Indianapolls.Ind HENDEBSON WINTEB OA"^ -.ED-CULTI- VATED as a winter crfcp ior two generations in the mountains of East Tennessee, 3,000 feet above the level of the sea. They grow tall on poor • {as&-have _xo rust or disease;. ma.ke superior oat- ™S2?; 1"1l produce more than double the spring to the acre in Beptember or October. Price 75c per bnshel. Also, packages by mail at 50c. Send money by postal order. Caution against parties wbo sell spring oats. Address EDWIN HEUKY, Greenville, Tenn. MISCELLANEOUS. CO. BUBGE8S, Dentist. Office in room i, Va- s, Jen's Exchange Block, N. Penn. St 7-tf. TO LOAN—Money to loan on improved farms. J. H. HABDKBECK, 36 East Market St, IndlanapoUs; tf MONEY TO LOAN—Sumsof J30p_toJ!3.000 on improved farms. BU VINTON, IndlanapoUs, Ind, improved farms. _BUD*DELL, WALCOTT'& XJ.OB TRADE—A number one farm of 80acres, JD ln Marion county, Ind., first-class buildings, orchard, etc., for a larger farm ln Illinois, Indiana or Ohio. For particulars, address Is diana Fab- ma Co. GLAWSON WHEAT—I can famish a limited amount of this popular wheat for seed, in new bags, at $150 per bushel, delivered on errs at Indianapolis, Special rates on ten bushel lots or more. Cash with order. WM. H. FBY, Indian- apolis. • YOUNG MEN thinking of attending a business college, should send for circulars of the old reliable INDIANAPOLIS BUSINESS COLLEGE (established 1858.) The finest penman in America ls employed in this college. Graduates receive situations paying .1,200 to $3,000 per annum. Addrees with stamp, KOEBNEB&GOODIEB, Indianapolis. DECIDED BAEGAINS to reduce om choice breeding stock of Yorkshire, Berkshire, Essex, Chester White and Poland China pigs of all ages. Also sheep, cattle, and fancy poulby; finest, new breeder's manual, elegantly illustrated and giving fall description of the different breeds. Price 25 cents. Beed Wheat; all the best varieties, grown especially for seed. Also turnip, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, radish, spinach, and aU seeds for the fall. Prickly Comfrey, the most wonderful forage plant, setts M.00 per 100; 50 cents extra by mail. Seed catalogue free. BENSON. BUBPEB A CO., 2-3 Church street, Philadelphia, Pa. 88-ly For the Indiana Farmer. Hydropathy for Horses. For the benefit of those wbo have the care of horses, and who desire to spare them from eufiering pain, when accident or disease sfflicts them, I will give my experience in an aggravated case of fistula in a very valuable horse, and another of farcy, where but little else was used than cold water. The case of fistula alarmed me, first, because the victim was my most valuable horse, and I had never seen a case cured entirely. My first proceeding was to consult all the authorities on this particular affliction, and settled on a prescription of a horse dealer, whose experience warranted some wisdom to base his oure upoD. The remedy was administered as prescribed but for no good, on the'contrary, the poor brute grew worse, suffering the most excruciating pain both during the application and afterwards. This was more than I could endure, and as a last resort, I took the horse to a spring some distance away, and with a watering pot, poured gallon after ► gallon of cold water on the afflicted part. I This the horse eDJoyed beyond expression. This was repeated four times a day for two weeks, when supuration ceased, the wound healed up and haired over as nicely as before the sflliction. The case of farcy was the worst I ever saw, and never having had any experience in the treatment of a case, I consalted our best informed livery men, but finding no two of them to agree, I resorted to cold water by padding the s fllicted parts and pouring cold water down the sides of the horse, keeping the pad and all the swollen parts soaking wet for eight hours. This did the work of putting down the inflammation and opening thesupurated parts and started a rapid discharge, and in four days the horse was fit to drive. In this case I gave some purifying remedies for the blood, but did not "bleed" as prescribed by the doctors. These ar. the facts in the treat ment of two severe cases of not an uncommon eflltction among .horses, and fiends of tbis noble animal may find great satisfaction in applying hy- dropa'hy in similar diserses, 'nsteid of aggravating liniments and drugs. Ripley, O. 8. D. Ingham. i sm « Hog Cholera Treatment. It is evident that this disease is spreading and increasing in violence in many parts of the state. An informant from Bush Co. names several neighbors who have lost almost their entire herds within a few weeks. We have similar reports from other sections. It seems almost hopeless to attempt to cure a herd when the disease has once established itself among them, but the following plan of treatment recommended by Prof. H. J. Detmars, V. S.,of Champaign Ill.,who ia a member of the Commission appointed under a late act of Congress to investigate the disease, may prove successful in some cases, and give it to our readers, hoping that its use may save some of them from losses like those we have" alluded to. It should always be remembered, however, that one ounce pf prevention is woith several pounds of-attempted cure in a uug. —.ii onouiu uegm at once to adopt preventive measures: After the sanitary measures recommended by him have been used, Prof. Detmars recommends the following as a rational treatment of the disease: Give one to 15 grains of powdered white hellebore to each hog, that is, one grain for each month the animal is old, provided the latter is of good average size. Give this on the surface of sweet milk, or in a piece of boiled potato. After three hours give the hog a few boiled potatoes and milk. Then give two to three grains, (according to the age of the animal) of tartar-emetic or calomel. He says a sick hog should never be drenched. The tartar-emetic has to be chosen if the disease has its principal seat in the respiratory organs or presents itself in its catarrhal- rheumatic form, and the calomel deserves the preference if the gastric or billions- rheumatic form is prevailing, but especially if the liver is seriously affected. Either medicine may be given in small doses three times a day for several days in succession, or until a change for the better becomes apparent. It is aiso advisable, particularly if the disease exhibits a very typhoid character, to now and then mix for each animal a few drops of carbolic acid with the water for drii king, or with the slops. Convalescent animals, which have become very weak and emaciated, will be benefitted by giving them once a day for a few days, half a drachm of sulphate of iron (copperas) mixed with their food, but the use of the iron must be discontinued if the patient becomes constipated or the excrements turn black. Those convalescents in which the lungs have become bepatized to a considerable extent may rective repeatedly small doses of carbonate of potash, for the purpose of promoting the absorption of the exudations deposited in the tissue of the lungs. The size of the dose of carbonate as well as of iron depends upon the size and age of the animal. A local external treatment is also of considerable importance. A good counter- irritant, or blister, composed of canthar- ides, or Spanish flies, and oil made by boiling one ounce ofthe former with four ounces of the latter for half an hour over a moderate fire, or. for one hour in a water bath—should be applied on both sides of the chest in all such cases in which the organs situated in that cavity are seriously affected.' Such a counter-irritant has usually a very beneficial result. In most cases one application will be sufficient to relieve the animal to a considerable extent, provided the oil ia thoroughly rubbed in before the disease has made too much headway, or before the vitality of the organism has been destroyed. If the effort of the fly blister proves insufficient it may be applied the next day, but ifthe same produces no effect at all, it may be taken as an indication that the animal is going to die, and that any further treatment will prove of no avail. Fontanels and seatons have really the same effect as fly-blister, but they act slower and are less reliable, and may- otherwise cause damage, especially ifthe typhoid character of the diseases is much developed, by weakening unnecessarily the constitution of the patient." Wheat Culture. [Address of David Gibson. Esq;, of Indianapolis, before the Marlon county Horticultural and -4 A?". ricnlturaT Society at Southport, Saturday Aug. j£] [CONCLUDED FBOM LAST NUMBER.] When the fact becomes generally un-| derstood that' learning and scientific knowledge is as necessary and valuable in farming as in any of the so-called learned professions, the sons ofthe present generation will not be so anxious to become merchants, lawyers, physicians', etc. These professions are necessary and very usefnl.but they are be coming crowded, and when there is a surplus they are, of no earthly use as far as I know. Be* sides, I think farming a much more dignified and independent business than any other. If necessary the daughters' can learn the scientific part and the sons the practical, or, if women's rights are to prevail, I have no objection to the women taking to the plow and hoe and becoming the commanders in chief of farmers. But I have digressed from the main question. I will go a little further and say that I think they can exert a much greater influence by remaining commanders in chief of the household. Good cooking is much more important to families and communities than good doctoriDg, and quite as difficult to learn thoroughly. Good housekeeping contains as many eloquent sermons as good preaching, and exercises a much wider influence because there is a great deal more of it. The husbands, brothers and lovers will always try to be good if properly trained, fed and managed by the wives, sisters and sweet-hearts. I will get back to the main question, wheat, I need not tell you that flat, wet, undrained land will not produce good orops of wheat, or anything else. The seed should be frequently changed J-ojJtejgb-;" •**•—a——aaaaaj— ,t a'l a TaS'mjr. to -,___. V__I,y** —Otl Jfl*.T*"***Ml5£. sand to loam, and vice versa, and lessf frequently it should be changed to and from different and more distant parts of the country, and we should bring our seed from points south of us, say as far south of us as good wheat will grow. The reason for this is that, say in Tennessee, the wheat ripens ten days earlier than here, and seed brought from there and grown here will attempt to ripen at the same time that it did in Tennessee, which it can not quite do, but will come a few days earlier than if grown from native seed, and early ripening wheat is always safer from disaster than that which ripens late. As to the best kinds of wheat for our soil and climate, I say confidently, bearded red wheat—the best and most important of which is the Mediterranean. It comes through the freezing and thawing of weather, better than any other known variety. It thrives well on all kinds of soil except that which is too rich. It resists the action of hot weather, rains and insects, and ripens early. It has never yet deteriorated in the quality of the grain, though it has been the leading variety grown here for at least twenty-five years. Tne berry contains more gluten in proportion to starch than any other winter wheat When properly manufactured into flour it makes Btrocger and whiter flour than any amljer or white wheat, and a given quantity ofthe flour will make more pounds of bread of whiter color, and containing more nutrition than that from any other wheat. The varieties called Swamp and Lancaster I take to be Mediterranean wheat raised in some distant part ofthe country for a few years ane brought back under new names, know of no difference between the valut of these and the Mediterranean. Tht amber or smooth red wheats often d( well here for, say two or three years, ant give a large yield of good grain per acre after which they begin to deteriorate, ane grow worse in quality and less in quanti ty, from year to year, until they becom utterly worthless and lose money for al who put confidence in them, The sam may be said of the white wheats, wit; the addition that they are still more del cate and dangerous than the amber vai ieties. The average production of whea per acre in this state is about twelv bushels. The average of exceptional! bad years, for instance, 1875, was abou| eight bushels per acre. The average exceptionally good years, say 1864 anl 1878, is about fifteen, or may be sixteel bushels per acre. The range this year j from forty bushels down to ten bushel very few of either the highest or lowesj Quite a number as high as thirty-five bushels, more of thirty to thirty-two, and still more between twenty-five and thirty, and the great majority between sixteen and twenty bushels per acre. The fact that forty bushels, and even more, per acre is produced without any unusual effort or outlay proves that more of it, and even better, can be done with special and well directed efforts and reasonable additional outlay for labor, and such manures and fertilizers as prove to be needed, or are the best for the purpose. If five bushels per acre can be added to the average production of our wheat -crop, it ineans 10,000,000 of bushels per annum, or about that many dollars added to our wealth each year. Suppose that 25, or even 50, per cent, of this is paid out for fertilizers and additional labor, the amount so expended is paid to our neigh* bors, and we still have a net gain of about $5,000,000, a sum not to be disregarded by even wealthier states than ours. I think this a moderate estimate, and that the average increase can be made ten bushels per acre. If a farmer can produce twenty-five to thirty bushels of wheat per acre the price is never so low but that he makes a large profit. If he produces only ten to fifteen bushels per abre the price is seldom' or never high enough to make even a small profit Our soil and climate are not excelled by any in the world for the production of choice Winter wheat, and all that is needed to utilize tbem is a new departure in our system of farming, and for the most intelligent farmers to put their heads to-1 gether and their brains at work to find out by investigation and experiment the best means of cultivation for the various soils. If such manures and cultivation are given as are needed to produce a perfect growth, the wheat will keep ahead of all weather, and all insects, and always give a good yield, and generally a large ode.' The best authorities now say that nse bushel per acre is ample for seed if ■*»t*_ J, _l-l_._fl —-:___ _-*_ a, -a NEWS OF THE WEEK. slate MfewB-. e. ground is weJlj_repare4_.S0 Jthat.. all the __'e_rwiia grow, llthis proves to be correct, that one bushel is better than one and one-half bushel per acre, it wiU make an aggregate saving of 1,000,000 bushels, or about that many dollars per annum. I think that on an average 10 per cent, of all the wheat grown is destroyed by exposure to rain in the shock for an unnecessary length of time and bad stacking. If wheat is badly stacked it is damaged much worse by a heavy rain than it could be if left standing in the shock. Then a large part of the wheat is depreciated in value, 5c to 10c per bushel, by the growth of cockle and rye with the wheat. The annual loss from these two causes can not be less in the aggregate than $500,000 per annum. Most of it could be saved by a little additional care and the employment of a little additional labor. Indiana produces 30,000,000 bushels of wheat per annum, while ehe produces more than tbree times that much corn, and hay fruits, potatoes and vegetables in almost unlimited quantities—so much ofthe latter articles that her wheat product is almost unnoticed, Minnesota produces 30,000,000,000 to 40,000,000 bushels of spring wheat, and not much of anything else, but here the wheat production is heralded to the ends of the earth as a marvelous and wonderful thing. I find no fault with this, but simply state it as a remarkable fact. There are now over 12,000,000 acres of land in the farms of Indiana that are not cleared of the timber nor under cultivation. Here is employment for more than all the unemployed. Half or more of that which is under cultivation needs draining and other improvement. Labor is now cheap and those of you who can should see none who desire to work remain idle. The towns and cities are sick. We have over-traded. We have built too many fine houses for which there is now no use. We have traded too much in corner lots, the value of which has faded out. Many of those who did the labor of building are out of work, and need and honestly want employment. We can not give it to them except to a limited extent. You can invit them to come and improve your farms, repair your houses and fences, and make new ones where tney are needed. Let them become producers instead of consumers. This would end the hard times, kill communism and stop the howl for more paper money. Bat I have again wandered far from the main question. I regret that I have not had more leisure to prepare something more deserving your consideration. I will close by thanking you for your kind attention. Three thousand tbree hundred and -sixty dollars have been raised in thia city for the yellow fever sufferers in the south. Blackford county will hold its first agricultural fair at Hartford City, commencing Tuesday, September 21th, and continue four days' James Thackery, of Mill Shoals, HI., was killed at Holton on the 30th, by the east bound express. He was trying to board a freight train and did not see the express till It was too late. Mr. Moore, a farmer living near Martinsville- was descending a hill with a wagon load of ties, on the 30th, when his horses became frightened and ran away, throwing him off and the wheels of the wagon passing over both legs between the ankles and knees, breaking the left leg in two places and the right leg in one. He is in a precarious condition. As a ptsseDger train on the Pitttburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago railrcad, was passing where a gang of section men were at work, near Ft. Wayne, on the SOth, the pilot of the engine struck one of the workmen, Christ. Onk; who failed to get far enough from the track, hurting him fatally. He cannot live. Mr. Brennan, an extensive miller of New- burg, had his arm badly mangled by a corn- sheller, last week, from the effects of which he has since died. There is some talk of organizing a cojnpwqy for lighting Frankfort with electric f'^ts, which can be done at one-tenth the oost of gas. Mrs. Isaac Wilson, of Franklin, has a book in her possession which was published in Scot-1 land, in 1747, and consequently is 131 years old. It is the life of Colonel James Gardiner. —Ind. Journal. An employee of this paper has one that was printed in London in 1681 and is 197 years old. It is a work on chemistry. Adam Knapke and wife, living near St. Wendel's, Vanderburg county, were thrown from their wagon by a runaway team, last about it in the old-fashioned way, pouring oil from a can on a bed of live coals. Bhe waa burned in a horrible manner, dying from the result of the injuries. Mrs. Westfall and her eldest daughter were also -severely burned In trying to help her. Farmers of Stony creek township, Madison county, are shipping their hogs to save them from loss by cholera; - Tomatoes are a failure in the vicinity of Corydon, this season. Every officer of Crawford oounty, with a single exception has signed the blue ribbon pledge. Warsaw has overdrawn her eity school fund $2,276, and has but $221 on hand to com. mence the fall term of school. GENERAL NEWS. A frightful nitro glycerine explosion occurr ed at Negaune, Mich., on the 30th, by which three men were instantly blown to pieces, while a fourth was landed on a shelving rock, almost uninjured. The killed are Andrew Sullivan, Stephen Day, and Stephen Keohus. The cause of the explosion is unexplained. It has just come to light that Frank A, George, Saperintendent of the money-order department in the St. Louis post cilice, ab- scounded about three weeks ago, being a defaulter in the sum of $7,000. His salary was $2,100 per year. j_*_s|r,,Mr.,__rapke was instantly iilled^his neck being "broken, and hlST Wile Wflffimtfilly it jured. A new distillery was started in OarliElelast week. Peaches are selling at twenty cents per bushel in Sullivan oounty. An eight year old son of James Barnett, of Greenfield, on the 29th inst., while p'aying with a horse, was kicked in the head and stomach and his injuries will terminate fatally. Dwight, Wheaton and Davidson were bound over in the sum of $500 each to appear at the next term of the Cass county court and tell the Judge what they know abont a robbery arte which rumor says they had a hand in. The Terre Haute distillery is now producing two hundred barrels of l'quor daily, and last month paid $225,000 to the internal revenue department. William David, aged twenty-eight, and a resident of Brown's Valley, committed Buicide on the 27th inst, by shooting himself. Despondency as to his business is said to have been the cause of the rash act. Mrs. John Love, living on Shaker prairie, above Vincennes, tripped and fell while calling her husband to .upper, on the 31st, and was dead when her husband reached her. James Barnett was shot by L D. Arnold, at midnight, on the 31st at St Paul, and instantly killed. The difficulty arose through Arnold's accusing Bennett of enticing Arnold's son Frank away from home. A man named Carr used a boulder during a political discussion with Watkins, at Terre Haute, Saturday night Watkins was badly hurt. Liberty township, Wabash county, has voted to raise $16,000 on the township tax in aid of the narrow guage railroad running through the township east and west One day last week Berthold Kemp, a farmer living near Evansville, left his mules standing hitched while he and his son went into a saloon to get a drink. When they came out the mules were gone and they have never been heard from since. The Crawfordsville Journal says: Wm. Seering, a twelve-by-fourteen man of that place, got his arm fastened into a belt at Straight's planing mill and was drawn through a four-by-six hole in the wall.last Wednesday. He had an arm broken and bruises planted miscellaneously over him. Among sixteen dirty miserable tramps, arrested at Fort Wayne, the other day a woman, dressed in male attire, was discovered. She is said to be not of unprepossessing appearance when washed and dreseed in proper apparel. Her name she gave as Ida Warren, and her age as nineteen. During the month ending at 12 m. Saturday, August 31st, there were received and forward-' ed at this point 60,918 care; of the number 49,- 807 were loaded. In the month of August, 1877, the total movement of cars was 65,742, of this n umber 33,714 were loaded, showing the increase in the month of Angust, 1878, to have been loaded cars, 16,693. Sophia Westfall, a little girl living with her parents in this city .was the victim ofa fatal coal oil explosion Saturday morning. The girl, who waa only eight years of age, went The London Times says England will never again guarantee a Turkish loan or help raise one. During the absence of a Mrs. McKee, of Wheeling, at church, on the lst inst, her daughters, aged 12 and 10, in preparing for dinner, started the fire with ooal oil. Result, burned both children to death. Forest fires are reported raging near Dnluth, devastating the oountry for a distance of 160 miles. Seven men were killed by an explosion o' black damp In the new tunnel of the Station mine, near Wilkesbarre, Pa,, on the 31st inst. Councillor Schooner, of the ministry of finance, Councellor Treg, of the customs department and Herr Ermder, will leave Germany soon for the United States, to examine the American system of taxing manufactured tobacco. Marion Johnson a farmer living near Paris, lit, was drowned, together with two horsee, on the 1st inst, while attempting to cross a stream. He had been drinking some before he left town. Frederick Phillips, sentenced for ninety- nine years, for the crime of murder, was kill- e d at the Southern Illinois Penitentiary, by the accidental raving ofa bank, on the 31st while at work in the quarry npon the prison Bw>nttd«^..-.'..„_:_l.f..-. ~\- The total contributions in New York city for the yellow fever sufferers amounted to $7*3,- 100,473. The contributions from all parts will amount to several hundred thousand dollars. After a thorough test of self-binding reapers by the Rojal Agricultural Society of England, the highest honor, a gold medal, was awarded to an American machine. Griswold Sogers, of Niantic, Conn., who has recently married a womon he had been courting for fifty-five years, has just been granted a pension for services in the war of 1812. He might have got it sooner, but his time was too much taken up with courting to admit of hia giving it any attention. Edison's latest invention is an ink for the use of the blind. When applied to paper it causes the letters made by it to swell out, so ' that their contcur may be readily traced by the sensitive fingers of the blind. Up to. August 30th, the amount of standard silver dollars coined is $12,896,500; outstanding, $2,659,184; on hand, $10,237,310. The demand for them increases. The requisition of the Governor of South Carolina upon the Governor of Massachusetts for the surrender of the person of Hiram H. Kimpton has been refused by Governor Bice. The dead body of a man named Harrison Kirkland, a farmer liveng near LaRosa, IU., was found lying a short distance from the roadside, on the 30th inst,, at an early hour, He was a man greatly given to drink, and it is supposed, fell from his seat on the wagon and b roke his neck while in a state of intoxication. The Official Journal says the delegates to the international money conference, not being authorized to bind their governments, could not affect international arrangements, but the discussions will facilitate the study and solution of questions affecting the monetary systems of the several countries. A farmer at Eagle City, Iowa, declined suspending operations in his harvest field to attend the funeral of hia wife, remarking that harvest came but once a year, while a wife could be got at any time. Reports from various parts of McClean Co., 111., give accounts of wholesale horse stealing which haa been carried on for some time past. During the la.t ten days a nnmber of farmers have had some of their most valuable stock stolen. David Gorman having just served a term in the state prison of Joliet, 111., and while on his way to Macoupin oonnty, stole a suit of clothes and $150 in money. He was arrested, and is now on the way to his old home again. The explosion ofthe boiler ofa steam thresher, at NiwL-swistown, Winona county, Minn. on the 29th inst., killed Angust Schnelling, Michael Wimer, George Lawrence, Charles Schneider, and a boy named Otto Fritz Gwin- derline, was mortally wounded. Careleesnees of the engineer was the cause. The c ontiact for the completion of the Cincinnati Southern railroad has been signed and the work already begun. It Is thought proba-' ble that the people of Cincinnati may bave the opportunity of enjoying an excursion to Chat-, tanooga oyer the road, by the 4th of July next. |
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