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a}V- YoLXEI. IKDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, JUNE 8,187a No. 23, FOR ■*!•>• Delaware St, Indianapolla. ■\OS. SALK—The Farm Begister and Account- J?C Book Complete method of keeping farm ao- SintsTPrice, -JL00 each. Ad<_e__->I.ANA FARMEB CO., Indiana polls. 'lilOK HALE—Tbree full blood Jersey bull calves, lj one two-year old, one yearling, and one spring (Alt. For further Information call on or address J. M. LEWIS, LeipslcP. P., Orange Co-.Ind. -The largest stock of salt, calcined and plaster and cement. The only house that keeps these gocds always on hand, at _ lowest prices. Amdbew Wallace, IndlanapoUs. "Tj-OK BALB.- _C plaster, land plaster and cement. -1 _T\ CENrS—Look at this I JL" will sell Eggs from my noted Dark j Aft€r May 13th, I Brahmas, . Light Brahmas and Black Cochins at 10 cents per eggs. Orders fllled ln rotation. E, G. BAQLEY, Indianapolis. TTIOR SALE—The art of propagation by J. Jen- Jj kins, Nurseryman, Winona, Ohio. Full and complete instruciions illustrated by numerous cuts, etc. Price 50 cents, postage prepaid. INDIANA FABMEB CO.Tlndianspolls. Ind. FOB SALE—Thoroughbred Short Horn bull calves, nine to fifteen months old, the get of Star Dnke 2d 21903. They are a choice lot of young * " loodpedl- bulls, possessing individual merit with _ Indiana. Are offering them at very low pi J.T. WILLIAMSON " ~ rices." Ad- SON, Thorntown, EOS SALE-Peteriln No. , pnre Alderney bull calf (dam "Mand Howe'' No. 1866, sire "One Ton" No.SOOO); I believe from the best dam and sire in the West I will exchange him for Berkshire pigs of like good quality. If you do not believe you have the best Berkshire pigs in the West, don't ask me to exchange. K. B. DORSEY, Indianapolis, Ind. FOB SALE—A farm containing 120 acres, two miles firom Lena. Parke Co., Ind., on the Indianapolis and St Lculs B. B.; 60 acres under cultivation; young orchard: small fruit abundant; dwelling and outhouses; well watered: 50 large poplars; 400 sugar trees; other timber plenty; coal plenty. Prioe &0.00 per acre. Address JAS. O. COLLINGS, Bellmore. Ind. 17 8t WAHID. TXT"ANTED- Good, reliable agents. Liberal In- YV dncetcents and good territory offered. Call or address INDUSTRIAL LIFE ASSOCIATION, 21 and HI Hubbard's Block, Indianapolis. Bules and By-laws sent ftee upon application. EDTJCATIONAI.. YOUNG MAN, if you desire attending a college where yon procure value received in instruction for your money, attend the Teebb Haute Commebcial College ahd Insirrtrrz of Penmah- smp, which offers superior facilities for preparing young men and women for business pursuits. The - finest accountants, most accomplished penmen and best practical book-keepers in the land are to be . found in the above college. *< For terfiis address, B. GABVIN, Principal, Terre Haute, Ind. ' nmaassslm^mamammmmammaaasam^ssmssssasmsammt*_____— mSOE-XANEOnS. MONEY to loan on farms. Interest payable once a year. The most desirable loan in the market. Apply to THOMAS O. DAY, Loan Agent, or ■ W. C Griffith. 87 E. Market -St., Indianapolis. T" O LOAN—Money on improved farms. BUD- DELL, WA-COTT A VINTON, Indianapolis, Ind. c O. BUBGESS, Dentist, Office ln room 4, V a- jen'8 Exchange Block.N. Penn. St 7-tf. TO LOAN—Mone; J._.HAR_r anapoll— to loan on Improved farms. — 88 East Market 8t,Indi- DECIDED BARGAINS to reduce om choice breeding stock of Yorkshire, Berkshire, Essex, Chester White and Poland China pigs of all ------- iu—ry; ages. Also sheep, cattle, and fancy po new breeder's manual, elegantly lilt .. fine .nitrated ane giving full description ofthe different breeds. Price 25 cents. Beed wheat; all the hest varieties, grown especially for seed. Also turnip, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, radish, spinach, and all seeds for the fall. Prickly Comfrey, the most wonderful forage plant setts (4.00 per 100; 50 cents extra by mall. Seed catalogue free. BENSON, BUBPEE _ CO., _3 Church Btreet, Philadelphia, Pa. BS-ly THE FARM. — *—♦ * Postal Card Correspondence. .. If our postal card correspondents, ln this and adjoining States, would send their favors on Saturday, they would reach uq ln time for the issue of the following week. When sent Monday or Tuesday, they are often too late, and have to lie over. nrD_A_f_- county should mature never bo well, we will not have over half a crop in proportion to the acreage sown, owing to its failing to thicken on the gronnd. Com is not doing well, and planting has principally been checked for ten or twelve days owing to wet weather; will be late this Ume. J. H. J. These Chjt Poek—Thb Roads.—Please tell ns if 3 cent pork can be made out of 40 cent com ? I do not think it can withont loss to producer. My opinion is that pork should bring $1.00 per cwt for every 10 cents upon a bushel of corn, or it will not pay. Ithinkour plan of working the roads is a swindle. The roads should be well drained before they are scraped up, and culverts put in when necessary. We will always have bad roads under the present plan. The road that was once the worst in this neighborhood, was the best this last winter; cause, a tile ditch upon both sides, for a distance, with good outlet. A Cobstant Reaper. Johnson Co., May 28th. Bocklake, Johnson Co., May 2L—Fruit is all right, and no danger of more frost. Wheat has generally got the rnst, the smooth-headed more than the bearded. There are some few pieces of rye in this section which are not damaged by rust or fly. It i<! free from all calamities that befall the wheat crop. It seems that it does not pay to cultivate wheat in this county any more. For the last ten years the wheat crop has not averaged over seven bushels per acre in Central Indiana. Corn is almost a sure crop; and, with good farmers, generally averages 40 bushels per acre; sometimes, bb high as 80 or SO bushels. Of course, we must have a rotation of crops, but it can be done without sowing wheat. There is a small acreage of oats sown here, bnt a very large crop of corn is planted. Hogs are plenty. Cattle plenty and cheap. No sale for the animal that the evil spirit went into. Money scarce. Politics a variety, but the majority are Nationals. We all like the Inwaha Fabmeb. A Eeadik. C~ i_ivas Co.. May 25.—There-are a great y complaints in old Sullivan just now. It —lina too much in these parts to suit the fanners. It rains a heap of little rains, and a great many big 'ans. But, then, people have complained at Providence, and His ways, ever since "puss was a cat." Most com planted. Some can't plant on wet land. It is wonderfal wet and miry in the fields. All wheat has the rust; some is badly damaged, especially wheat that was sown on com land. It is stunted and can't make near a half crop. There is bnt little fly. Oats never looked better. Apples, about half a crop. Peaches will be a double crop. Too many on the trees; will all break down if not propped or knocked off. Plenty of blackberries. People in this country raise their own blackberries (mostly in the fence corners). Other small frnit very scarce. There is a general lamentation about hard times and scarcity, of money. Truly, times are hard, and the farmers are beginning to learn the canse. The people's money is gone (the greenbacks). We want the national banks done away with, and greenbacks substituted in the place of their notes or bonds. Wheat is worth $1.00; com, 25 cents; hogs, $2.50 @ 2.75. Cattle are in good order. Pastures good. Some hog cholera. IwaBtA, B. to send me a few grains of the Balding Peabody Branching com, addresssed to Pleasantville, Ind. J. M. Atchlet. ____»^ **i^^ ™_r_^*---_- - ■ _ ■*- j, •» jd* A^-*^ r f^a^** ______i*__H . __T •_ ■*- _*___,at___."*S —_______■__-"____T a_r_aV_a_a._ THE HOOSIER BAT CABBIE—. AT WOBK. manufactured by J. C. WINGATE A CO.. Crawfordsville, Ind. TEXAS. Axjstik, Tex., May 29.—Peaches, plums, figs, pears and water-melons are now ripe; aleoj plenty of roasting ears. Not very healthy here at present. Times hard. William Pakkkb. IL_XNOIS. Lawbencb Co., 111., May 27.—Wheat crop very promising now, much better than ten days agt>; all early sown is good, while October sowing is poor.* Corn, about one-third planted. Oats, damaged some by heavy rains. Plenty of fruit of all kinds. Frost did very little damage here. Stock of all kinds doing well. No hog cholera in this section.' Chauncey. David A. Watts. MINNESOTA* Vbehillion Co., May 30.—Fruit prospects here are tolerably good, except winter apples. Our county fair about played out, because of the town ring. It don't suit farmers in this county to have their fair run by men who have no interest in it, except to get a part of the proceeds. E. H. Rekce's Mills, Boone Co., May 27.—Crop prospects as follows: Wheat, some injured with rnst and fly; tolerably fair prospect for acrop. Oats, flax and grass, flne prospect. As for com, the chances are against a fair crop; too- wet and cold; not coining well. Fruit, fair crop of apples; small fruit injured with worms and frost. Grapes all killed. H. I. BbniISTT. Thb Whiat Peospbct,—There is a wonderfal change for the better in the prospect for the wheat crop in this connty for the past three weeks; and, from my own observation and information from farmers, there will be over an average crop. Catting will commence the first of next week. Cora, a good stand. Oats looking well. Fkahx D. Boltoh. . Posey Co., May 28th. Bichmohd, . Wayne Co., May 28.—A great deal of wheat is ruined by the fly; mostly, as far as my observation extends, on corn gronnd and thin, poor land. Oats and flax are doing well, for a few days piat. Com is rather backward. Early potatoes were badly used up by the freeze. Hogs scaroe; no cholera. But few cattle; none for sale; therefore, no price. But few sheep In this section; reason why, too many worthless dogs. Grangers not ao numerous as in the past, but better material- Health good; too much so to suit the doctors' of whom we are well supplied in all kinds. V. R. SdllitA- Co., May 25.—Onr prospects for _ wheat are extremely bad. Wheat is very thin on the ground, and ia red with mat. The | heavy rains of the past ten days have failed I to wash it off. If the wheat in this part ofthe Ebdwood Falls, -Redwood Co., May 27,— Small grain never looked better than it does to-day. We have had very much the same spring weather that brought us the excellent crops of last B-eason. Should we have no more rain, we will have good crops, no unseen misfortune considered. Present prospects promise heavy yields. More prairie land has been broken np this season thus early, than has been altogether in the past five years. Many of our heavy landholders are turning over prairie sod at the rate of ten acres per day on each quarter section. The immigration to this section has been, and is to-day, one immense rush, and all are provided for Fruit crop is limited, yet very promising. We are too new a comity for much fruit yet. Bobkbt Watson. —Mr. Watson sends us a pamphlet descriptive of Redwood county, Minnesota, and show- ingthe numerous advantages it offers to settlers. If only the half that is said in praise ofthe county were true, it wonld be sufficient to explain the "immense rush" that is mentioned in the postal. Mr. W. also sends a number of stereoscopic views of the beautiful and romantic scenery along the Redwood river.— Eds. " OHIO. Pickaway Co., 0„ May 28.—Com about all planted. The frost of the 13th inst. did bnt little damage. The wheat waa injured very much by the cold, wet weather. There will be half a crop of wheat, perhaps. Oats look well, bnt little sown. Grass very good. Apples a very fair crop. Peachee, but few. Plums of all kinds, in abundance. Currants and gooseberries, a good crop. Com, S5 cents per bushel. Wheat, $1.00 per bushel. Hogs, from $2.75@3.00 per hundred gross. Com that was planted before the cold, wet spell, had to be planted over, bnt that planted recently is coming fine. The health of the country is good. W. Tabbikl. For the Indiana Farmer. OTJB AGRICULTUBAL COLLEGE. I am glad to see the attention articles on this subject attract, and hope that some benefit may arise from the discussion. In whatever I may say in reference to the management of Purdue University, I want it distinctly understood that I mean nothing personal against either the Trustees or Faculty. I know many of- them personally, and appreciate them as worthy gentlemen in many respects. It is in their official capacity that I offer criticism upon them, and call them in question. It is not their capacity in other matters, but in this. It is not their intentions, for I believe them well-meaning. I am dealing with them simply as managers of Purdue University, or the Indiana State Agricultural College, in which I consider they are greatly at fault, and the suggestions I offer are given with the best motives and for the welfare of the cause of progressive agriculture. It is very evident that some of your correspondents however are not farmers, at least not "practical farmers," or they would not assume positions they have. "Agriculture," in particular, as he signs himself, does not impress me as being very practical. He first assumes a false premise, and argues upon that, and hence has a false conclusion. The statement that "experimental farming has been tried by more than one agricultural college and found to be a failure," is untrue in fact. There is no institution of the kind carried on but which is ONB GRAND EXPERIMENT, as a whole, and, in particular. I may say further, there are but few farms conducted by men of ordinary intelligence but are experimental. My assumption that experiments should be made in every detail and without regard to cost, does not necessarily make it the most expensive plan that inexperienced minds could concoct, or impractical hands carry out, but that a grain of common business sense should be mingled along with it, and it is needless to say I should not call upon "Agriculture" as one ofthe instruments. It would be a dangeroua experiment to make an experimental school of the one we now have; they would squander the means and capital Uie State might place before them if such was attempted. It is being managed in the best way with the men in charge, on as economical and narrow-minded plan as possible. I speak of what it should be in other hands. To assume that experimental farming is separable from PRACTICAL FARMING and good business principles, in the sense it should be used either on a good form, or at an agricultural college, is simply assuming true that which is not. I will elaborate my position and show it clearly I think. For instance, I read but two or three weeks ago, in the Country Gentleman, that one of the professors at Michigan Agricultural College had experimented on ditching a hill in the orchard, and he actually told us what kind of a ditch he made, what the effect was on the bearing of the trees located thereon, and how much fruit these trees had borne before.the ditch was cut and tiling put in, and how much better they did afterwards. He also told ofthe difficulties of the tiling, getting clogged with roots, This was an experiment and yet practical farming, and I think many farmers would be glad to have tbeir sons taught in this way. Again, I read several months since of a lot of steers having been fed by the Illinois Agricultural University, and they gave tabulated statements of various methods, results, etc. They told us of one class of steers of certain ages, that were put in loose box stalls; others of same class were tied by halter; others ran under shed at will; others had no shelter, but ran in a dry lot, and all of these were fed grain; some of the feed was cooked, other ground; others fed with little or no preparation. These steers were weighed at stated times; the esti mated cost for attention was given, and all ofthe details which made an interesting feature, and not only were there conclusions drawn, but the subject matter was in such shape that any reader could draw his own conclusions. I would have not only these things, as a mere sample, tried, but Twould have them drill corn; check-row some, and I would have it stated upon what kind of ground, whether clay, bottom or otherwise; I would have the ground measured, the corn weighed at harvesting, the estimated or actual cost; the results if a ditch had been put through a field, and its cost; manner of putting in, etc., etc. I would take the meadows, the wheat fields and potato patches the same way. I would have Swedish turnips, beets, etc., raised for stock feeding; I would know their cost and practical use. One agricultural college in the East takes great care to buy some of each kind of fertilizer that is put upon the market, and experiments are made from it, as to ita utility. Much of these so- called fertilizers are not what they pretend to be, and some are useful only in certain ways and under certain conditions. Many are worthless. These facts are brought out by practical men belonging to the university. They are first experimented upon,—facts developed and then published to the world.—and yet "Agriculture" tells na that "all institutions that have tried experiments have failed." -»s___nc otlture. I would have an eye to the aesthetic taste as well, and would teach the students that a climbing vine, that costs fifteen or twenty centa, could be planted against the side of the old unpainted walls of our almost worn out farm-house and make it look cozy and charming. I would teach these young men and women some of the practical duties of keeping a few trees ,and the harrow in order. A front yard but a few feet square can be beautified, in a very short time, so that it will be attractive and yet be simple, neat and inexpensive. To say that farmers need none of these things ia to say that we are a set of brutes, neither fond of a charming country home, nor capable of enjoying one. To say that we should never experiment, either at college or at home, is to say we should never measure a field, nor keep account of the grain or grats taken from it. We should never, on the same principle, weigh the butter we make from one cow, nor the amcunt we take to town in a week. It is to say we should never know what cur implements cost; what our labor hire in; how many horses we feed, nor should we know what we are doing in any way. AU should be done by guess. Our great-grandfathers did things this and that way, and so should we. I have endeavored to explain what I meant by "experimental institution," and I will further say, I would not have a lick of work struck upon that farm, about the barns, in the lawn, or the buildings, but the strictest account should be kept of it, and in such a way that an intelligent showing could be made of it to satisfy any ordinary inquiry. If AGEICULTUBAL COLLEGES are not for this purpose I should like to know what they are for. We do not send our boys there simply to learn to plow, as they can learn that at home in a more inexpensive way, and, I presume, to do it better than the material we have there to teach them; but we want to send them there to learn that which they cannot learn conveniently, or perhaps not at all, at home. Nor do we send them there to study Latin, and Greek, and mathematics, chemistry, international law, or Butler's Analogy, without reference to some practical evidences it may have towards their future profession. I assert that ex- p eriments should be made but I say they should be conducted with some end in view. The mere fact that a professor can make an experiment does not empower him to do that which is ludicrously useless and extravagant. He should however experiment whenever and wherever he could and no duty should be begun without systematizing and experimenting upon it. To ascertain, if possible, the best and cheapest way it can be done "regardless of expense;" and above all, in what they do learn we want them to be proficient and experts. If it costs a little more money to make them so, spend it, but that does not license useless extravagance either there or elsewhere. Instead of having the placard put up that "Agriculture" suggests, I think he had better have thia one erected in the field where he and his would-be students hoe corn:— " We are too wise to Ieam anything. We know it all now. We never try experiments." I wish to touch upon another matter on this same subject. The point is well taken, by another correspondent, that the State University at Bloomirigton is eminently professional in its bearing. I know from having attended there that the influence of that school tends to law principally and the professions generally. There are few farmers or business men turned away from there. The curriculum ia shaped to that end and the very_ atmosphere ia full of it. I can take their catalogue and look over it and the list of Alumni shows the statement true. I have seen plenty of plain farmer boys go there to get an education on general principles without regard to future profession, and in the end become lawyers. Generally those who go there have the profession of law in view; hence, the place is not fit, nor ia their course of study suitable to send our farmer boys to for the purpose of getting an agricultural education. Another point. Your editorial on this subject, some weeks ago, said'that Mr. Purdue had expended a large amount of money for the institution, and the city of Lafayette and the county of Tippecanoe had done likewise, and that the Trustees and Faculty felt under obligations to defer to local opinion and influences to a large extent. I am surprised that such should be the case and hope you may be mistaken. Because they nave given Mr. Purdue had a worthy pride in com- memorati-g his name. We should expect as well that our members of Congress go to Washington and legislate in the Interest of that locality in opposition to western matters as well as the people of Lafayette and its surroundings could expect to control the State Agricultural University. I rather like the plan that Bev. T. A. Goodwin proposea m refeience to sending out professors to organize the farmere. It would be a good thing to connect with the agricultural college and I hope if it is not already required by law that the Legislature will pass an enactment to that effect. This is the same plan adopted and in practice for yeara by the Bloomington Univeisity, whose professors are required to lecture on educational subjects throughout the State annually. I would not have these lectures and local organizations take Uie place however of the college any more in one than in the other. They should be conducted together, and I think much gcod would be accomplished. * H. GENERAL NEWS. Small-pox is raging violently in London. Oregon promites unusually large grain crops. Pork is lower in Iowa than it has been for 18 years. Broom-corn is exported from the West to foreign markets. • •. Texas has 169 newspapers and periodicals, bnt no paper-mill. The losses from hog cholera tn Iowa last year were $3,235,000. Great Britain derived ;$39,320,000 revenu* from tobacco last year. The machinery of the Paris Exposition is to be driven by an American engine. Both branches of Congress have agreed on June 17th as the day of adjournment. Large orders have lately been coming to Troy, New York, from China, for stoves. The several locomotive works in the United States are all busy at Uie present time. The camels imported into Texas from Africa in 1854, are doing well, and are found to be useful. Ten thousand orange trees have been set out in the vicinity of San Jose, California, this season. In some portions of Wabash connty, Illinois, the farmers have planted com for the third time. Miller's distillery, at Sterling, Illinois, haa just shipped twelve car-loads of highwines to Australia. The Prohibitory State central committee of Massachusetts has decided to call a convention for Sept. llth. There is an area of forty acres in North Car. olina that has yielded over $1,000,000 in gold since the war. The United States government has paid nearly $400,000,000 pensions since 1790; over half of it since 1865. There are exactly 85,880 persons holding federal offices, which is an office for erery ninety voters. May closes with a record of 95 failures in New York City, the total liabilities being more than $5,500,000. The remains of the unrecognized victims of the Minneapolis mill disaster were burled there Sunday. Tennessee authorities report over one thousand settlers in that State from the North during the past ten months. An association has just been formed at Portland, Me., for the manufacture of beet sugar. They will experiment this season. Massachusetts makes tea chests, and sends them to China at less than John Chinaman himself can manufacture them. Since the flrst of January, over four thousand tons of zinc ore have been shipped from Joplin, Mo., netting to the miners about $56,000. Considerable excitement has been created ln Fulton county, DI., by the appearance, in large numbers, of what is commonly known as seventeen-year locusts. HAT OJlRBIEB. We give in to-day's issue a cut representing ______ *^e Hoosier Hay Carrier, at woik in a bam. money"for tiie name andTocatTon o?"th_i IThis «"»* l*»<*-*«»ving machine has been ex- institution ia no reason why they should I tensively manufactured and sold for six year*, dictate ita conduct in derogation to the interests ofthe people ofthe balance of the State. NOT A LOCAL AFFAIR. I look upon the college not aa a local affair but one above all others that is in the interest of the entire State. We should expect them to give $50,000, or even more, for the erection ofa machine shop in their midst, and dictate to the proprietors how it should run, aa much as we should expect them to ask or expect to have the college run locally. They paid their money as an investment, expecting to get it back from the thousand, of dollars the students annually spend in their midst. Suppose 150 students attend school each year and each one Bpends $100. That's the way the people of Lafayette figured. On the other hand, and we are reliably informed has given universal satisfaction. It waa invented by a practical fanner, of Tippecanoe oounty, Ind., Mr. C. H. Kirkpatrick, and manufactured by him at Lafayette, Ind., until the £01 of 1876, when his health failed him, and he sold out to J. O. Wingate and Zach. Mahomey, styled now under the firm name of J. O. Wingate t. Co., who have recently removed the business from Lafayette to Crawfordsville, Ind., where they have greatly increased their facilities for manufacturing, and we are glad to ieam are meeting with good success. Mr. Mahomey is widely known as one of the most extensive hardware and implement dealers in Indiana, and Mr. Wingate was in the employ of Mr. Kirkpabick from the time he began manufacturing the Carrier, and is as familiar with all branches of the business as was the inventor himself. This Carrier is rapidly going into general nse all over the West, and is giving. great satisfaction wherever used. We bespeak the patronage of our readers tor the new firm. An Illustrated catalogue will be sent to any one asking it, by addressing the firm at' Crawfordsville, Ind. V "*-K» .if I
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1878, v. 13, no. 23 (June 8) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1323 |
Date of Original | 1878 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-10-07 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | a}V- YoLXEI. IKDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, JUNE 8,187a No. 23, FOR ■*!•>• Delaware St, Indianapolla. ■\OS. SALK—The Farm Begister and Account- J?C Book Complete method of keeping farm ao- SintsTPrice, -JL00 each. Ad<_e__->I.ANA FARMEB CO., Indiana polls. 'lilOK HALE—Tbree full blood Jersey bull calves, lj one two-year old, one yearling, and one spring (Alt. For further Information call on or address J. M. LEWIS, LeipslcP. P., Orange Co-.Ind. -The largest stock of salt, calcined and plaster and cement. The only house that keeps these gocds always on hand, at _ lowest prices. Amdbew Wallace, IndlanapoUs. "Tj-OK BALB.- _C plaster, land plaster and cement. -1 _T\ CENrS—Look at this I JL" will sell Eggs from my noted Dark j Aft€r May 13th, I Brahmas, . Light Brahmas and Black Cochins at 10 cents per eggs. Orders fllled ln rotation. E, G. BAQLEY, Indianapolis. TTIOR SALE—The art of propagation by J. Jen- Jj kins, Nurseryman, Winona, Ohio. Full and complete instruciions illustrated by numerous cuts, etc. Price 50 cents, postage prepaid. INDIANA FABMEB CO.Tlndianspolls. Ind. FOB SALE—Thoroughbred Short Horn bull calves, nine to fifteen months old, the get of Star Dnke 2d 21903. They are a choice lot of young * " loodpedl- bulls, possessing individual merit with _ Indiana. Are offering them at very low pi J.T. WILLIAMSON " ~ rices." Ad- SON, Thorntown, EOS SALE-Peteriln No. , pnre Alderney bull calf (dam "Mand Howe'' No. 1866, sire "One Ton" No.SOOO); I believe from the best dam and sire in the West I will exchange him for Berkshire pigs of like good quality. If you do not believe you have the best Berkshire pigs in the West, don't ask me to exchange. K. B. DORSEY, Indianapolis, Ind. FOB SALE—A farm containing 120 acres, two miles firom Lena. Parke Co., Ind., on the Indianapolis and St Lculs B. B.; 60 acres under cultivation; young orchard: small fruit abundant; dwelling and outhouses; well watered: 50 large poplars; 400 sugar trees; other timber plenty; coal plenty. Prioe &0.00 per acre. Address JAS. O. COLLINGS, Bellmore. Ind. 17 8t WAHID. TXT"ANTED- Good, reliable agents. Liberal In- YV dncetcents and good territory offered. Call or address INDUSTRIAL LIFE ASSOCIATION, 21 and HI Hubbard's Block, Indianapolis. Bules and By-laws sent ftee upon application. EDTJCATIONAI.. YOUNG MAN, if you desire attending a college where yon procure value received in instruction for your money, attend the Teebb Haute Commebcial College ahd Insirrtrrz of Penmah- smp, which offers superior facilities for preparing young men and women for business pursuits. The - finest accountants, most accomplished penmen and best practical book-keepers in the land are to be . found in the above college. *< For terfiis address, B. GABVIN, Principal, Terre Haute, Ind. ' nmaassslm^mamammmmammaaasam^ssmssssasmsammt*_____— mSOE-XANEOnS. MONEY to loan on farms. Interest payable once a year. The most desirable loan in the market. Apply to THOMAS O. DAY, Loan Agent, or ■ W. C Griffith. 87 E. Market -St., Indianapolis. T" O LOAN—Money on improved farms. BUD- DELL, WA-COTT A VINTON, Indianapolis, Ind. c O. BUBGESS, Dentist, Office ln room 4, V a- jen'8 Exchange Block.N. Penn. St 7-tf. TO LOAN—Mone; J._.HAR_r anapoll— to loan on Improved farms. — 88 East Market 8t,Indi- DECIDED BARGAINS to reduce om choice breeding stock of Yorkshire, Berkshire, Essex, Chester White and Poland China pigs of all ------- iu—ry; ages. Also sheep, cattle, and fancy po new breeder's manual, elegantly lilt .. fine .nitrated ane giving full description ofthe different breeds. Price 25 cents. Beed wheat; all the hest varieties, grown especially for seed. Also turnip, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, radish, spinach, and all seeds for the fall. Prickly Comfrey, the most wonderful forage plant setts (4.00 per 100; 50 cents extra by mall. Seed catalogue free. BENSON, BUBPEE _ CO., _3 Church Btreet, Philadelphia, Pa. BS-ly THE FARM. — *—♦ * Postal Card Correspondence. .. If our postal card correspondents, ln this and adjoining States, would send their favors on Saturday, they would reach uq ln time for the issue of the following week. When sent Monday or Tuesday, they are often too late, and have to lie over. nrD_A_f_- county should mature never bo well, we will not have over half a crop in proportion to the acreage sown, owing to its failing to thicken on the gronnd. Com is not doing well, and planting has principally been checked for ten or twelve days owing to wet weather; will be late this Ume. J. H. J. These Chjt Poek—Thb Roads.—Please tell ns if 3 cent pork can be made out of 40 cent com ? I do not think it can withont loss to producer. My opinion is that pork should bring $1.00 per cwt for every 10 cents upon a bushel of corn, or it will not pay. Ithinkour plan of working the roads is a swindle. The roads should be well drained before they are scraped up, and culverts put in when necessary. We will always have bad roads under the present plan. The road that was once the worst in this neighborhood, was the best this last winter; cause, a tile ditch upon both sides, for a distance, with good outlet. A Cobstant Reaper. Johnson Co., May 28th. Bocklake, Johnson Co., May 2L—Fruit is all right, and no danger of more frost. Wheat has generally got the rnst, the smooth-headed more than the bearded. There are some few pieces of rye in this section which are not damaged by rust or fly. It i; all early sown is good, while October sowing is poor.* Corn, about one-third planted. Oats, damaged some by heavy rains. Plenty of fruit of all kinds. Frost did very little damage here. Stock of all kinds doing well. No hog cholera in this section.' Chauncey. David A. Watts. MINNESOTA* Vbehillion Co., May 30.—Fruit prospects here are tolerably good, except winter apples. Our county fair about played out, because of the town ring. It don't suit farmers in this county to have their fair run by men who have no interest in it, except to get a part of the proceeds. E. H. Rekce's Mills, Boone Co., May 27.—Crop prospects as follows: Wheat, some injured with rnst and fly; tolerably fair prospect for acrop. Oats, flax and grass, flne prospect. As for com, the chances are against a fair crop; too- wet and cold; not coining well. Fruit, fair crop of apples; small fruit injured with worms and frost. Grapes all killed. H. I. BbniISTT. Thb Whiat Peospbct,—There is a wonderfal change for the better in the prospect for the wheat crop in this connty for the past three weeks; and, from my own observation and information from farmers, there will be over an average crop. Catting will commence the first of next week. Cora, a good stand. Oats looking well. Fkahx D. Boltoh. . Posey Co., May 28th. Bichmohd, . Wayne Co., May 28.—A great deal of wheat is ruined by the fly; mostly, as far as my observation extends, on corn gronnd and thin, poor land. Oats and flax are doing well, for a few days piat. Com is rather backward. Early potatoes were badly used up by the freeze. Hogs scaroe; no cholera. But few cattle; none for sale; therefore, no price. But few sheep In this section; reason why, too many worthless dogs. Grangers not ao numerous as in the past, but better material- Health good; too much so to suit the doctors' of whom we are well supplied in all kinds. V. R. SdllitA- Co., May 25.—Onr prospects for _ wheat are extremely bad. Wheat is very thin on the ground, and ia red with mat. The | heavy rains of the past ten days have failed I to wash it off. If the wheat in this part ofthe Ebdwood Falls, -Redwood Co., May 27,— Small grain never looked better than it does to-day. We have had very much the same spring weather that brought us the excellent crops of last B-eason. Should we have no more rain, we will have good crops, no unseen misfortune considered. Present prospects promise heavy yields. More prairie land has been broken np this season thus early, than has been altogether in the past five years. Many of our heavy landholders are turning over prairie sod at the rate of ten acres per day on each quarter section. The immigration to this section has been, and is to-day, one immense rush, and all are provided for Fruit crop is limited, yet very promising. We are too new a comity for much fruit yet. Bobkbt Watson. —Mr. Watson sends us a pamphlet descriptive of Redwood county, Minnesota, and show- ingthe numerous advantages it offers to settlers. If only the half that is said in praise ofthe county were true, it wonld be sufficient to explain the "immense rush" that is mentioned in the postal. Mr. W. also sends a number of stereoscopic views of the beautiful and romantic scenery along the Redwood river.— Eds. " OHIO. Pickaway Co., 0„ May 28.—Com about all planted. The frost of the 13th inst. did bnt little damage. The wheat waa injured very much by the cold, wet weather. There will be half a crop of wheat, perhaps. Oats look well, bnt little sown. Grass very good. Apples a very fair crop. Peachee, but few. Plums of all kinds, in abundance. Currants and gooseberries, a good crop. Com, S5 cents per bushel. Wheat, $1.00 per bushel. Hogs, from $2.75@3.00 per hundred gross. Com that was planted before the cold, wet spell, had to be planted over, bnt that planted recently is coming fine. The health of the country is good. W. Tabbikl. For the Indiana Farmer. OTJB AGRICULTUBAL COLLEGE. I am glad to see the attention articles on this subject attract, and hope that some benefit may arise from the discussion. In whatever I may say in reference to the management of Purdue University, I want it distinctly understood that I mean nothing personal against either the Trustees or Faculty. I know many of- them personally, and appreciate them as worthy gentlemen in many respects. It is in their official capacity that I offer criticism upon them, and call them in question. It is not their capacity in other matters, but in this. It is not their intentions, for I believe them well-meaning. I am dealing with them simply as managers of Purdue University, or the Indiana State Agricultural College, in which I consider they are greatly at fault, and the suggestions I offer are given with the best motives and for the welfare of the cause of progressive agriculture. It is very evident that some of your correspondents however are not farmers, at least not "practical farmers," or they would not assume positions they have. "Agriculture," in particular, as he signs himself, does not impress me as being very practical. He first assumes a false premise, and argues upon that, and hence has a false conclusion. The statement that "experimental farming has been tried by more than one agricultural college and found to be a failure," is untrue in fact. There is no institution of the kind carried on but which is ONB GRAND EXPERIMENT, as a whole, and, in particular. I may say further, there are but few farms conducted by men of ordinary intelligence but are experimental. My assumption that experiments should be made in every detail and without regard to cost, does not necessarily make it the most expensive plan that inexperienced minds could concoct, or impractical hands carry out, but that a grain of common business sense should be mingled along with it, and it is needless to say I should not call upon "Agriculture" as one ofthe instruments. It would be a dangeroua experiment to make an experimental school of the one we now have; they would squander the means and capital Uie State might place before them if such was attempted. It is being managed in the best way with the men in charge, on as economical and narrow-minded plan as possible. I speak of what it should be in other hands. To assume that experimental farming is separable from PRACTICAL FARMING and good business principles, in the sense it should be used either on a good form, or at an agricultural college, is simply assuming true that which is not. I will elaborate my position and show it clearly I think. For instance, I read but two or three weeks ago, in the Country Gentleman, that one of the professors at Michigan Agricultural College had experimented on ditching a hill in the orchard, and he actually told us what kind of a ditch he made, what the effect was on the bearing of the trees located thereon, and how much fruit these trees had borne before.the ditch was cut and tiling put in, and how much better they did afterwards. He also told ofthe difficulties of the tiling, getting clogged with roots, This was an experiment and yet practical farming, and I think many farmers would be glad to have tbeir sons taught in this way. Again, I read several months since of a lot of steers having been fed by the Illinois Agricultural University, and they gave tabulated statements of various methods, results, etc. They told us of one class of steers of certain ages, that were put in loose box stalls; others of same class were tied by halter; others ran under shed at will; others had no shelter, but ran in a dry lot, and all of these were fed grain; some of the feed was cooked, other ground; others fed with little or no preparation. These steers were weighed at stated times; the esti mated cost for attention was given, and all ofthe details which made an interesting feature, and not only were there conclusions drawn, but the subject matter was in such shape that any reader could draw his own conclusions. I would have not only these things, as a mere sample, tried, but Twould have them drill corn; check-row some, and I would have it stated upon what kind of ground, whether clay, bottom or otherwise; I would have the ground measured, the corn weighed at harvesting, the estimated or actual cost; the results if a ditch had been put through a field, and its cost; manner of putting in, etc., etc. I would take the meadows, the wheat fields and potato patches the same way. I would have Swedish turnips, beets, etc., raised for stock feeding; I would know their cost and practical use. One agricultural college in the East takes great care to buy some of each kind of fertilizer that is put upon the market, and experiments are made from it, as to ita utility. Much of these so- called fertilizers are not what they pretend to be, and some are useful only in certain ways and under certain conditions. Many are worthless. These facts are brought out by practical men belonging to the university. They are first experimented upon,—facts developed and then published to the world.—and yet "Agriculture" tells na that "all institutions that have tried experiments have failed." -»s___nc otlture. I would have an eye to the aesthetic taste as well, and would teach the students that a climbing vine, that costs fifteen or twenty centa, could be planted against the side of the old unpainted walls of our almost worn out farm-house and make it look cozy and charming. I would teach these young men and women some of the practical duties of keeping a few trees ,and the harrow in order. A front yard but a few feet square can be beautified, in a very short time, so that it will be attractive and yet be simple, neat and inexpensive. To say that farmers need none of these things ia to say that we are a set of brutes, neither fond of a charming country home, nor capable of enjoying one. To say that we should never experiment, either at college or at home, is to say we should never measure a field, nor keep account of the grain or grats taken from it. We should never, on the same principle, weigh the butter we make from one cow, nor the amcunt we take to town in a week. It is to say we should never know what cur implements cost; what our labor hire in; how many horses we feed, nor should we know what we are doing in any way. AU should be done by guess. Our great-grandfathers did things this and that way, and so should we. I have endeavored to explain what I meant by "experimental institution," and I will further say, I would not have a lick of work struck upon that farm, about the barns, in the lawn, or the buildings, but the strictest account should be kept of it, and in such a way that an intelligent showing could be made of it to satisfy any ordinary inquiry. If AGEICULTUBAL COLLEGES are not for this purpose I should like to know what they are for. We do not send our boys there simply to learn to plow, as they can learn that at home in a more inexpensive way, and, I presume, to do it better than the material we have there to teach them; but we want to send them there to learn that which they cannot learn conveniently, or perhaps not at all, at home. Nor do we send them there to study Latin, and Greek, and mathematics, chemistry, international law, or Butler's Analogy, without reference to some practical evidences it may have towards their future profession. I assert that ex- p eriments should be made but I say they should be conducted with some end in view. The mere fact that a professor can make an experiment does not empower him to do that which is ludicrously useless and extravagant. He should however experiment whenever and wherever he could and no duty should be begun without systematizing and experimenting upon it. To ascertain, if possible, the best and cheapest way it can be done "regardless of expense;" and above all, in what they do learn we want them to be proficient and experts. If it costs a little more money to make them so, spend it, but that does not license useless extravagance either there or elsewhere. Instead of having the placard put up that "Agriculture" suggests, I think he had better have thia one erected in the field where he and his would-be students hoe corn:— " We are too wise to Ieam anything. We know it all now. We never try experiments." I wish to touch upon another matter on this same subject. The point is well taken, by another correspondent, that the State University at Bloomirigton is eminently professional in its bearing. I know from having attended there that the influence of that school tends to law principally and the professions generally. There are few farmers or business men turned away from there. The curriculum ia shaped to that end and the very_ atmosphere ia full of it. I can take their catalogue and look over it and the list of Alumni shows the statement true. I have seen plenty of plain farmer boys go there to get an education on general principles without regard to future profession, and in the end become lawyers. Generally those who go there have the profession of law in view; hence, the place is not fit, nor ia their course of study suitable to send our farmer boys to for the purpose of getting an agricultural education. Another point. Your editorial on this subject, some weeks ago, said'that Mr. Purdue had expended a large amount of money for the institution, and the city of Lafayette and the county of Tippecanoe had done likewise, and that the Trustees and Faculty felt under obligations to defer to local opinion and influences to a large extent. I am surprised that such should be the case and hope you may be mistaken. Because they nave given Mr. Purdue had a worthy pride in com- memorati-g his name. We should expect as well that our members of Congress go to Washington and legislate in the Interest of that locality in opposition to western matters as well as the people of Lafayette and its surroundings could expect to control the State Agricultural University. I rather like the plan that Bev. T. A. Goodwin proposea m refeience to sending out professors to organize the farmere. It would be a good thing to connect with the agricultural college and I hope if it is not already required by law that the Legislature will pass an enactment to that effect. This is the same plan adopted and in practice for yeara by the Bloomington Univeisity, whose professors are required to lecture on educational subjects throughout the State annually. I would not have these lectures and local organizations take Uie place however of the college any more in one than in the other. They should be conducted together, and I think much gcod would be accomplished. * H. GENERAL NEWS. Small-pox is raging violently in London. Oregon promites unusually large grain crops. Pork is lower in Iowa than it has been for 18 years. Broom-corn is exported from the West to foreign markets. • •. Texas has 169 newspapers and periodicals, bnt no paper-mill. The losses from hog cholera tn Iowa last year were $3,235,000. Great Britain derived ;$39,320,000 revenu* from tobacco last year. The machinery of the Paris Exposition is to be driven by an American engine. Both branches of Congress have agreed on June 17th as the day of adjournment. Large orders have lately been coming to Troy, New York, from China, for stoves. The several locomotive works in the United States are all busy at Uie present time. The camels imported into Texas from Africa in 1854, are doing well, and are found to be useful. Ten thousand orange trees have been set out in the vicinity of San Jose, California, this season. In some portions of Wabash connty, Illinois, the farmers have planted com for the third time. Miller's distillery, at Sterling, Illinois, haa just shipped twelve car-loads of highwines to Australia. The Prohibitory State central committee of Massachusetts has decided to call a convention for Sept. llth. There is an area of forty acres in North Car. olina that has yielded over $1,000,000 in gold since the war. The United States government has paid nearly $400,000,000 pensions since 1790; over half of it since 1865. There are exactly 85,880 persons holding federal offices, which is an office for erery ninety voters. May closes with a record of 95 failures in New York City, the total liabilities being more than $5,500,000. The remains of the unrecognized victims of the Minneapolis mill disaster were burled there Sunday. Tennessee authorities report over one thousand settlers in that State from the North during the past ten months. An association has just been formed at Portland, Me., for the manufacture of beet sugar. They will experiment this season. Massachusetts makes tea chests, and sends them to China at less than John Chinaman himself can manufacture them. Since the flrst of January, over four thousand tons of zinc ore have been shipped from Joplin, Mo., netting to the miners about $56,000. Considerable excitement has been created ln Fulton county, DI., by the appearance, in large numbers, of what is commonly known as seventeen-year locusts. HAT OJlRBIEB. We give in to-day's issue a cut representing ______ *^e Hoosier Hay Carrier, at woik in a bam. money"for tiie name andTocatTon o?"th_i IThis «"»* l*»<*-*«»ving machine has been ex- institution ia no reason why they should I tensively manufactured and sold for six year*, dictate ita conduct in derogation to the interests ofthe people ofthe balance of the State. NOT A LOCAL AFFAIR. I look upon the college not aa a local affair but one above all others that is in the interest of the entire State. We should expect them to give $50,000, or even more, for the erection ofa machine shop in their midst, and dictate to the proprietors how it should run, aa much as we should expect them to ask or expect to have the college run locally. They paid their money as an investment, expecting to get it back from the thousand, of dollars the students annually spend in their midst. Suppose 150 students attend school each year and each one Bpends $100. That's the way the people of Lafayette figured. On the other hand, and we are reliably informed has given universal satisfaction. It waa invented by a practical fanner, of Tippecanoe oounty, Ind., Mr. C. H. Kirkpatrick, and manufactured by him at Lafayette, Ind., until the £01 of 1876, when his health failed him, and he sold out to J. O. Wingate and Zach. Mahomey, styled now under the firm name of J. O. Wingate t. Co., who have recently removed the business from Lafayette to Crawfordsville, Ind., where they have greatly increased their facilities for manufacturing, and we are glad to ieam are meeting with good success. Mr. Mahomey is widely known as one of the most extensive hardware and implement dealers in Indiana, and Mr. Wingate was in the employ of Mr. Kirkpabick from the time he began manufacturing the Carrier, and is as familiar with all branches of the business as was the inventor himself. This Carrier is rapidly going into general nse all over the West, and is giving. great satisfaction wherever used. We bespeak the patronage of our readers tor the new firm. An Illustrated catalogue will be sent to any one asking it, by addressing the firm at' Crawfordsville, Ind. V "*-K» .if I |
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