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VOL. XVI. '-,<-, lbdt IKDLA^APOLIS, INDLAaNA, SATUBDAT. JUNE 18, 1881. NO. 25. rOBMAUB. F OR SALE—A thoroughbred Alderney cow and heifer, call at 185 Harrison atreet, Indianapolis. FOR BAI.B—Farms—In varlo-os parts of Indiana, by IM. ABBUCKLE, Agent, W East Market atreet, Indianapolis, Indiana. FOR SALE— Eggs— From tbe beat yard of Brown Leghorns In the West at tl per sitting. " * "now for tbemeelvea. A dor tbe birds to ahow __ DUTY, Waldron, Ind. I have ress J. B, Fofi SALE—Fonr reentered Alderney bnlls at reasonable prices; ready for rervlce. My Jerseys are second to none in the State. R. 6. DORSEY, Indianapolis, Ind. FOR SALE—Farm oi S3 acres, well Improved, good stock water, fine buildings. Terms reasonable. Call on, or addreaa K. A. HARTLEY, Frtendswood, Hendricks Co., Ind. - * r * FOR SALE—Nice 40 acres af ground. 30 acred under enltlvation. close to Bloomington atatlon, atthe most reasonable terma. Apply at once to V. K. MORRIS, 68 East Market street, Irdianapolls, Indiana. FOR BALE—I bave fonr Spanish Merino bucks, two to live years old, which I wish to Bell or exchange for same kind of stock. For particulars, address E. BUTTERFIELB, Wright's Corner, Dearborn county, Ind. TTIOR SALE—All persons desiring a show bnll for JC 1881, should can on. cr adtire-a us atonceand get one, or be beaten this fall. 53 to select from. 47 reds. Pedigree first-clasa. DR. J. P. FORSYTH A SON, Franklin, Ind. FORSALE—Farm of 4ft acres ln Hendricks county. Ind.,* adjoining Amo on Vandalla R. R. Price, »1.650. WIU lease a well-Improved 31 acre farm adjoining to the purchaser. M. ARBUCKLE, 68 Eaat Market atreet, Indianapolis, Ind. TTIOR SALE—A fine Light Brahma rooster Juatl lj year old. of tbe purest strain, $3; and a hen of eame sitting. (2, or both together (S, boxed ln good order for shlpplngto any punt Address J. H. Vj diana Far --- "-"■ ••-■ SMITH, Indli Farmer office, Indianapolis. FOR SALE—Farm of 160 acres Di milea Bouthwest of Mooresville, 100 acres in cultivation, balarce timber and blue- g*a!>B, gcod buildings and orchard; Also 13 acres, part In enltlvation, balance timber and blue-grass, adjoining Mooresville, and house and lots ln tawn. Apply to ABNER HADLEY, Commissioner, Mooresville, Ind. F OR SALE— Short-horna—I have-20 head of Short- horn cattle on my farm near Bichmond, Ind., embracing such families as Donha Rosas, Ei-doras, Bright Promises, etc.. also pure Bates bull. I ofier an elegant chance to persons wishing to starts herd as my animals are all first-class breeders and fine individuals. The majority of these cattle .were bred by the well-known breeders, S. Meredith A SON. of Cambridge City. Ind. Address FRANCIS A. COFFIN, Indianapolis, Ind. laOAJIS. MONEY to loan on Improved Farms at 7 per cent. Interest. M. E. VINTON tt CO., 8 and 4 Vin ton Block Indianapolis, Ind. 'M^ ONEY to loan on farms at 7 per cent. Interest. ay terms are fair and libera*. THOS. C. DAY, 87 Eaat Market street, Indilnapolla, ind. MONEY to loan bn Improved farms at 7 per cent. Commissions reasonable. WM. HENDERSON, 74 E. Market street, Indianapolis . TO LOAN—Money to loan on first mortgage of Improved city and farm property, ln Indiana and Ohio, at very low Interest, witboutcommlsslon, and with the privilege of payment before maturity. Prompt parties, with desirable security, oan be accommodated without delay. All local -securities— City, Connty, Town and Railroad Bonds—negotiated. JOS. A. MOORE, 81 Kast Market street. JL years, at 7 and 8 per cent., on farms ln Indiana; interest payable annnally on Iat of January of ch year, with privilege of paying the principal or each 10 LOAN—In sums of |8W to •J10.0CO.- ror torm of ....... . a_ ._a. a; is chy_ . any part thereof at any time, ln sums of not leaa than fl00, or lean may be continued at option of borrower, provided security remains anlmpalred and Interest prompHy paid. Onr commission for negotiating loans are aa follows: K00 to J1.000,1 per cent; over 1,000 and less than $3,0CO, 8X per aent.; (6,000 to 8,000,8 per cent.; over IS.000,2 per eaat. H. B. PAL MKR 4 CO., SO Eaat Market street, Indianapolis. the owner notice of same; If the owner ls not known to him, he most post np in three public places ln township, notices describing stock so taken np. The stock so taken up mnst be fed and cared for. If the owner appears in ten days from notice, he is required to pay three dollars for impounding, and cost of feeding. If no one appears, after ten days the animal may be sold. HOIKS ABOUT BBEBDIHO. Professor Tanner, of the Agricultural College, Eng., one of the best authorities on the sulject, says that when the rainfall is small and the herbage more than usually scant, much difficulty is found in getting ordinary stock to breed, a dry dietary being very unfavorable for breeding animals and very much retarding successful impregnation. On the other hand, rich, juicy and succulent vegetation is very favorable to breeding. In another place he remarks that the nOn-laUpregnatlon ot Uie female may generally be traced to an excessive fatness in one or both of the animals and an absence of constitutional vigor. The breeding pow* ers are most energetic when animals are in moderate condition, uninfluenced either by extreme fatness or leanness. He is also of opinion that the most prolific breeders are usually good milkers and produce the most healthy and vigorous offspring. THE FIRST BH0BT-H0BH SALE. We believe that the first noted herd sale of Short-horn cattle was that of Charles Colling, Durham county, England. This occured in 1810. It was here that the noted bull Comet sold for $5,000, and cows sold high as ?2,500. The herd of twenty- nine head averaged $700 each. This was the highest price that ever had been paid for cattle, and it attracted attention all over the grazing districts of Europe. Whatever may be said in praise of other breeds, it is a fact that no other race of cattle have ever grown so steadily in favor in the past century aad *»-h»lf.-^First imported Into this country in 1785, now there is no grazing district on the continent without them. It is equally true perhaps, that no other single branch of husbandry has resulted ln so much wealth and prosperity to the American farmer. .And considering the vast opportunities of the West lt may be readily seen that we are but at tne threshold ofour possibilities in this regard. No one who grows beef cattle can afford to be without the Short-horn, in grading up his common cattle. Th* Buckfeye Sell-Binding Harvester, Manufactured by Anllman, Sillier A Co., Akron, Ohio. '■Tfyxvt S.S. Earhart:— Certalnly,breeding bulls should not be allowed to run at large,- but should be well cared for. . Messrs. T.C. Robikson and J. V. Grigs* bt, will sell at Winchester, Ky., in July, seventy-five or eighty head of short-borne. • —■— C. M.Stone, Harrisburg,Fayette oounty, Ind., has fust sold six Cotswold sheep whose aggregate weight was 1,280 pounds. The six sheep sheared ninety-one pounds of wool. ■ *> . G. W. & D. L. Thomas, Homer, Ind., have recently sold to A. "L. Folger, N. Blackledge and T. A. Jones, Bush county, Ind., several fine thoroughbred Shorthorns, all straight pedigreed stock. An important Short-horn sale takes place at the Union Btock yards, this city, as will be noticed on the fifth page of the Farmer, on Thursday, June 23d inst. We are assured that this lsa fine selection of both males and females, and offers rare inducements to breeders. ♦ Mb. G. T. Howard, New Bethel, this county, says the fleeces from the herd of Geo. Adams, averaged 10}£ pounds, and those of Geo. Thompson, 10K. Both W8 grade Cotswolds. Mr. Howard has several fine grade bucks which he offers to Rttv one wanting snch. GEOWING DIEHARD FOB BH0BT-H0BNS. A Maryland farmer writing to the American Farmer says that there is quite a brisk and growing demand for Short-horn cattle and Cotswold sheep in that State. Whilst the demand in Maryland is extremely brisk for Short-horns, and they are taken as fast as they can be produced from my herd of 40 and over registered cows. Last week I sold to Judge Frederick. Stump, of Cecil county, Md., heifer calf "Belle of Poplar Grove)" six weeks old, for 4125, and "Kentucky Prince," four months old, for $100. These are not claimed to be big prices, but fair ones, and fully illustrate tbe fact that Short-horns are the preferred beef cattle in Maryland. Cotswold sheep are in great demand this season, and nearly all my lambs are already taken at paying prices. Having sold off so close the past season, I have been compelled to import some yearlings from Canada to meet the demand for yearlings, and have a superior lot (registered ones) that clipped an average of 15% pounds, clear of tags. Three of my own breeding of ewe yearlings carried over from last summer, clipped 16%, 17, and 17% pounds of wool, clear of tags; and I think this season's lambs, with good care, a yea? hence may even give larger weights than these. Good winter keep not only foices the carcass of the sheep into greater size, but largely increases the weight of. the fleece, and it is false economy in any farmer to starve off the fat from his animals la winter to be able to sell a little more hay o? a little more cora- meal, cooked, and after consuming 45 bushels of the cooked meal, they gained 799 pounds, or very nearly 15 pounds to the bushel of meal. A. Chandler, Jerome, Hillsboro county, Mich., is meeting with great success with his stock this season. He breeds Suffolk and Essex swlne, and his reputation and success are the result of fifteen years of experience with these two. varieties. Those of our readers who wish to investigate the merits of these breeds of swine, should not.fall tp write Mr. Chandler. STOCK 1AW, . A correspondentaskaaboutthe stock law. tod In regard to animals running at large, The law provides that county commissioner may by order on their own records determine what kind of stock may or may not run at large on unfenced lands. Where they have forbidden by order certain kinds of stock from running at large, any dtkan may take up such animals, and must give auditors Iullana Farmer. I have a high grade calf three months old to-day that weigh 345 pounds. At, two months old It weighed 235 pounds. You see he gained one hundred and ten pounds 1b SO days; never ate anything, but milk andgriss. John Hamilton. Montgomery Co.' ■ ^ sm m Ea-porimenta in Feeding Hogs. - ain Iowa farmer put up 20 one-year-old hogs, and for the first 28 days fed them on dry shelled corn, of which they ate 82 bushels and gained 837 pounds—over It pounds to the bushel of corn. He then fed the same hogs for 14 days on dry corn-meal, during Which time they consumed 4? bushels aid gained 553 pounds, or 11% pounds to the bushel. The same hogs were then fed 14 days on cornmeal and water mixed, consumed 66K bushels of corn and gained 731 pounds, or 13% pounds to the bushel of corn. He then fed them 14 days on oorn- Bhort-Horn Cattle—Monthly Bales at the Stockyards. Editors Indiana Farmer: There was placed in my hands a few weeks ago a catalogue of the Short-horn herd of Dr. J. P. Forsyth & Son, of For- sythdale, Johnson county, Ind. Being In Franklin soon thereafter.myfriendDr. Webb invited me to drive with him to Forsyth- dale, which invitation I readily accepted, as it would give me an opportunity to examine the Doctor's herd ol Short-horns and learn what experience and careful breeding will produce. Having carefully examined the pedigrees of the animals as given in the catalogue on its reception, I decided at once that each individual animal looked well on paper. Now, Mr. Editor, I must say that when I took that catalogue from my pocket and asked to be shown a certain animal named in the catalogue, I saw an individual fully up to the standard of excellency, that such a pedigree would leave one to expect, and so with nearly every animal asked to have exhibited. The Doctor showed us a herd of about 50 young bulls that with few exceptions would be difficult to beat, either as individuals or as a herd. The majority of these bulls are excellent types of the breed, being large and broad of shoulder and hip, deep of chest and flank, thick In the best parts and well put together. On close examination of the pedigrees I found tbe Doetor had carefully avoided In-and- in breeding, which If carried to any great extent, In my opinion, could but rctault in degenerating the stock. . Now, right here, let me ask why will the stock raisers of this State persist In raising inferior scrub stock with the present low prices of Short-horns and such stock as this within easy reach? In many of the stock raising sections of Wisconsin the farmers have established what they call tbere, monthly fair or sale days, which is simply taking the stock that they wish to sell or exhibit to a general market place on a fixed day of each month, where all go that wish to buy any kind of stock. Why cannot something of this kind be inauguj rated ln this State at some central point, say the Indianapolis stockyards, where all may bring any stock they have for sale or to exhibit, and where all may come thai wish to buy? These sales may be either private or auction sales, as suits the seller. I make this as a suggestion, that others may express their views on this question more fully. . E. S. F, a m. » Sheep Notes. -Tho Cotswold often weighs as high as 300 pounds* The man wheneglects to purchase a pure bred ram because it costs more than a common one, ls the man who always Insists that sheep are ver/ unprofitable. It does not require heiry pastures tor sheep. They are great foragers, and weedsj leaves, and even stubble enters into their bill of fare. They equal the goat ln that respect. Sheep raising In Texas continues to be profitable. In 1875, Mr. McKenzie started In the business ln Maverick county, with a capital of -1740. Aa the result of five years business his clear profits above all expenses are f 20,187. During this time he has maintained a family and schooled tour children. *•*-»» ——■ -*•' When fattening an animal lor beef, let the process be as quick as possible. Any Btlnt in feeding will make the meat tough and Stall fed animals will fatten moire Tbls department ia edited by Dr. John N. Navin, Veterinary Burgeon, author ot Navin*. Explanatory Stock Doctor, Roles to be observed by those expecting correct answers: 1. Btate tke rate ol poise. 2. The breathing. S, The standing attitude. 4. Appearance of hair. 5. It conch, and secretion trom nose, whether elands between the Jaws can be felt, and how near the bone. 6. 11 breathing* li rapid, accompanied by ratUeor rushing sound, no time mnst be lest ln blisterlnc throat, and using tincture of aconite root and tincture of beUadonna 30 drops on tongue Mtemately ••V overy tii o boon, for timo la too short for aa answer. T. a»-**]ea desiring answers hy mail mnst enclose a stamp. -*.v . ^pclcrtnarji. stantly wet with tincture of arnica and cold water, one ounce of the former to one pint of the latter. .When the inflammation is out of it if swelling remains, blister. dry* readily than others, and young animals Ire* quire richer food than older ones, We take please ln recommending to our patrons the consideration of Dr. Navin's advertisement in this day's issue of the Farmer. We understand that large premiums have been oflered by European governments to their subjects for the invention of a shoe which would permit the natural expansion of the horse's foot in violent action, but the honor of such a boon to the horse has been reserved to our own great country, as so many other great improvements have. Editors Indiana Farmer: What shall I do for a mule five years old, in good flesh, good appetite, but don't shed very freely and can't stand much hard work on hot days; ln sunshine don't sweat much, but in cool weather Is quite strong and shows ne signs of weariness. N. B. Cannot advise you. If we could see it we might know his ailment. Editors Indiana -Farmer: What Is the right age to spay-a heifer? Give method, if possible. J. W. ' Tou can spay a heifer or oow as soon as puberty is established, or sooner. You cannot do it with all the instructions you can get. There is a veterinary surgeon in this city who weare told has a new method. Kdltors Indiana Farmer: Please tell me what to do for my colt. It ls four weeks old; was foaled very crooked; the fore legs are bowed out at each knee- joint; just below the knee-joint when first foaled was a large lump, about the size of a goose egg, which was soft; now it has become hard and is about one-third as large. ...... . G.H.CT Paint the enlargement twice daily with tincture of Iodine. To straighten the limbs you must bandage them to two guttered splints Well padded. Hoofs Split. Kdltors Indiana Farmer: The hooft of some of my cows are troubled with a cracking or splitting in the center of each part. ' Is lt gravel? They get thin and poor and are very lame. E. C. ■ Bub your cows feet joining and up on the hide and between the hoofs with spirits of turpentine twice, daily until quite sore, then grease. ■Tip-toeing." fell tors Indiana Farmer: My oolt appeared to be all right till about two weeks old. It then began to walk on the toes of the front feet instead of flat- footed, and keeps getting worse all the time. It Is hearty. J. W. Cannot diagnose the case except, by seeing him. Your living ln this oounty, the expense of going to see him will not be much. Lame Colt. JSdltOfa Ihdlana Farmer: I bought a colt about Mlf-Se weeks ago and it soon got lame; was lime about five days. I could see no B#Bliing any place. Yester*** day It kicked against the stall and ls very la-iie atealn; swelled some at the knee. List \ winter kicked against a stump and was lame a day or two. What ls the matter? A.A.B. ' He Is lame and swollen, yon say-. WeU, keep the swollen part, hock I suppose, oon- Lame Colt. Editors Indiana Farmer: My neighbor has a lame oolt. When a week old its fore leg commenced swelling, and In a few days it swelled as large again as it was, and it seemed to be gathering matter. It was lanced ln three or four places, and has been running bloody matter ever since. We have been using turpentine on it and bathing it with cold water two or tbree times a day. It Is about two weeks since it has been lame. Colt looks well and walks on three legs. E.H. . Paint lt with tincture of iodine twice dally; take a shaving brush or bunch of hair tied to il stick. Use the Bowel. Editors Indian a Farmer: I have a horse which is crippled in front feet or shoulders. It seems very hard for him to back out of or turn round in his stall, or any small space; limps very bad when he steps on a stone or anything hard with the Inside or toe of his foot; stumbles very bad; Is shrunken In the breast; has old cracks In the skin on the outside of pastern joint; hair looks well; eats very hearty; can't discover any fever in his feet or shoulders. Subscriber. ' Rowel his breast; insert four rowels. You have often seen them described in the Farmer. When the breast is well send and get a pair of my patent shoes from John Maloney, of this city. Waited too Long. Editors Indiana Farmer: Please tell me wbat to do for my colt. When about a week old he got very lame in his left fore leg and a large swelling came on the front part of his knee; he is now three years old and he has been getting better ever since. He still limps some and the swelling ls as large as ever, but there is no soreness or inflammation present. The swelling seems to be a callous place and not an enlargement of the bone. The leg is a little smaller below the knee than the other leg. F. A. A. You have had extra good patienoe to be sure, but you waited too long; now nothing but the knife will take the enlargement away. If the capsular ligaments are not involved it may be removed by a skillful surgeon, otherwise must stay. Catarrh. Editors Indiana Farmer; My pigs have a cough with short, quick breathing. Some call It thumps. Will you please give a remedy? H. B. T. They have catarrh, or'lung fever; either one, give sedatives or diuretics; drop 10 to 20 drops Of tincture of aconite root and the same amount of tincture of belladonna on their tongues every two "hours, using the aconite flrst. For a diuretic, drench with spirits of niter from half to one and a half ounces In water every two hours. Thumps is a spasmodic action of'the diaphragm, perhaps an attendant upon pneumonia or pleuro pneumonia. To the first dose of the niter add half an ounce of the tincture of digitalis for a 50 or 80 pound pig, and half that for a lesser one. Give only one dose of the latter In six or eight hours. ground ginger, four ounces; bloodroot,. flour of sulphur, pulv. niter and black an** timony, ot each two ounces. Dose, one teaspoonful three times dally In mixed*' feed. ■—r_««*l*^——t—., . STBAWBEBBT AHD FL0WBB SHOW. The annual exhibition of small fruits and flowers made by the Marion County Agricultural and Horticultural SocU ( ety on Friday, the 10th, was a success,, as regards the amount and' quality of- the products exhibited. The attendance- should have been mnch larger. The- awards were as follows: • strawberries. ; Best collection of berries, Oeorge Whltson, Valley,* Mills. *, • Best five varieties, Henry Mankedick, city. Best fi?nr varieties, Albertson & Hobbs, Bridgeport. Best three varieties, Henry Mankedick.' Best single variety, Sylvester Johnson, Irvington, Best variety not heretofore exhibited, Henry Mankedick. Best Wilson Albany, same. Rest Green Prolific, same. Best Kentucky,Albeitson A Hobbs, same. Best Captain Jack, same. Best Cumberland Triumph, same. Best Sharpiess Seedling, same. Best Crescent, same. Best Downing, George Whltton. CHERRIES. - Bestcollection of cherries, Miss Ringer, Law-. rence. i ." '/- Second collection of cherries, same. • • /. • . FLOWER IalST. ,'"/ Best ten roser, Thomas laewls, city. Second best Ave roses ln pots, same, *. Best five Fuchsias ln pots, Bertermann Brother*}, city. ..,'•■'.■• # * - Best collection variegated plants, Thomas Lewis. •Best collection five pinks, same. Second collection five pinks, same. Best collection Verbenas, same. Best collection Greenhouse plants, divided between Lewis and Bertermann. ' The premiums for vegetables were all"^ captured by Jacob Traub, of this city.. The committee appointed to award •-* premiums on the fruit exhibited therewith made the following report:*. The small nnmber of premiums ottered as compared with the extraordinarily fine display of varieties of strawberries, made it difficult to do justice to all of the exhibitors. Iu many instances the difference was, scarcely perceptible, so* close that perhaps a more competent: committee would have come to a quite- different .conclusion. Had- there been second and third premiums it would** have been more agreeable to the committee in some instances and doubtless : to the contestants also. There were also, a number of very new varieties not oiv the society's premium list, which therefore could not be considered by the committee. On the other hand the com-, mittee was greatly surprised to see so* few specimens of that great market va-. riety, 'Wilson's Albany, oa the tables. As flne, showy and deserving as these varieties were that secured the premiums, the committee does not wish it understood as recommending them as more , profitable or desirable to grow for market, or as amateur sorts, over other fine and popular new and old varieties; but as they are all very flne show berries.. and of general good report, that they. are worthy of trial in different latitudes , for general cultivation. I. D.G.Nelson, , Mr. Foi*aER, i W. C. IaAlS-QD-ON, ; Committee. I H. is G ■*■: % V <i li n The great revival in this city still continues. A recent estimate places the. number of conversions at over 1,600. Meetings have been held at the Zoo theater, where a class of people were gathered wbo never enter a church. They were found to be interested in -gacred things and ready and anxious to hear the truth. Evening meetings have been continued ln a number of churches, all week. fe Distemper. ; Editors la-d'.lna Parmer. My horses had.the distemper very bad, ahd all but ono broke under the throat; he run well at the hbse and the swelling in tha throat and between the j*wa disap-1 peared: appetite returned; worked him yesterday moderately, and this morning he is attacked with stiffness and swelling on lower breast and Inside of fore-legs; swelling has extended in toward the middle of the belly-; comes in lumps, Uttle at first, then run together; skin very hot. What shall I do? H. H. C. Cease working your horse; take a narrow blade pen-knife; place yonr thumb against the' blade half an Inch from the point; prick the tumor on each side from end to end, three inches apart. Take The Buokeye Binder. In the cut on this page we give our readers an illustration of the celebrated Buck- . eye Self-Binding Harvester, manufactured :: by Aultman, Miller & Co., Akron, Ohio. The binding of grain by machinery is no_ longer an experiment but an acknowledged fact, and the value of this principle ls now so well known and approved of by farmers that reaping machines in which it ls a part are in general use throughout the wh'eati. growing sections of the country. The., Buckeye uses either twine or wire, as pur—- chaser may wish, and the construction is - such tbat the machine is completely .divested of everthlng ln the way ot traps triggers and springs, so characteri-atlo of other binders. . We have no hesitation in recommending the Buckeye to our readers,., for It has been prominently before the public for the past 25 years, and Is to-day the favorite and leading machine ln every section where wheat is grown- and harvested. Those who wish to further investigate its. merits should send tothe manufacturer* for their special circulars which contain detailed descriptions, with engravings and full directions for operating the machine. C. li. Merrifield, this city, Is agent for the machine, and onr readers will always find »m full line ol them on exhibition at his wareroom*, No. 69 West Washington street.
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1881, v. 16, no. 25 (June 18) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1625 |
Date of Original | 1881 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-11-08 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | VOL. XVI. '-,<-, lbdt IKDLA^APOLIS, INDLAaNA, SATUBDAT. JUNE 18, 1881. NO. 25. rOBMAUB. F OR SALE—A thoroughbred Alderney cow and heifer, call at 185 Harrison atreet, Indianapolis. FOR BAI.B—Farms—In varlo-os parts of Indiana, by IM. ABBUCKLE, Agent, W East Market atreet, Indianapolis, Indiana. FOR SALE— Eggs— From tbe beat yard of Brown Leghorns In the West at tl per sitting. " * "now for tbemeelvea. A dor tbe birds to ahow __ DUTY, Waldron, Ind. I have ress J. B, Fofi SALE—Fonr reentered Alderney bnlls at reasonable prices; ready for rervlce. My Jerseys are second to none in the State. R. 6. DORSEY, Indianapolis, Ind. FOR SALE—Farm oi S3 acres, well Improved, good stock water, fine buildings. Terms reasonable. Call on, or addreaa K. A. HARTLEY, Frtendswood, Hendricks Co., Ind. - * r * FOR SALE—Nice 40 acres af ground. 30 acred under enltlvation. close to Bloomington atatlon, atthe most reasonable terma. Apply at once to V. K. MORRIS, 68 East Market street, Irdianapolls, Indiana. FOR BALE—I bave fonr Spanish Merino bucks, two to live years old, which I wish to Bell or exchange for same kind of stock. For particulars, address E. BUTTERFIELB, Wright's Corner, Dearborn county, Ind. TTIOR SALE—All persons desiring a show bnll for JC 1881, should can on. cr adtire-a us atonceand get one, or be beaten this fall. 53 to select from. 47 reds. Pedigree first-clasa. DR. J. P. FORSYTH A SON, Franklin, Ind. FORSALE—Farm of 4ft acres ln Hendricks county. Ind.,* adjoining Amo on Vandalla R. R. Price, »1.650. WIU lease a well-Improved 31 acre farm adjoining to the purchaser. M. ARBUCKLE, 68 Eaat Market atreet, Indianapolis, Ind. TTIOR SALE—A fine Light Brahma rooster Juatl lj year old. of tbe purest strain, $3; and a hen of eame sitting. (2, or both together (S, boxed ln good order for shlpplngto any punt Address J. H. Vj diana Far --- "-"■ ••-■ SMITH, Indli Farmer office, Indianapolis. FOR SALE—Farm of 160 acres Di milea Bouthwest of Mooresville, 100 acres in cultivation, balarce timber and blue- g*a!>B, gcod buildings and orchard; Also 13 acres, part In enltlvation, balance timber and blue-grass, adjoining Mooresville, and house and lots ln tawn. Apply to ABNER HADLEY, Commissioner, Mooresville, Ind. F OR SALE— Short-horna—I have-20 head of Short- horn cattle on my farm near Bichmond, Ind., embracing such families as Donha Rosas, Ei-doras, Bright Promises, etc.. also pure Bates bull. I ofier an elegant chance to persons wishing to starts herd as my animals are all first-class breeders and fine individuals. The majority of these cattle .were bred by the well-known breeders, S. Meredith A SON. of Cambridge City. Ind. Address FRANCIS A. COFFIN, Indianapolis, Ind. laOAJIS. MONEY to loan on Improved Farms at 7 per cent. Interest. M. E. VINTON tt CO., 8 and 4 Vin ton Block Indianapolis, Ind. 'M^ ONEY to loan on farms at 7 per cent. Interest. ay terms are fair and libera*. THOS. C. DAY, 87 Eaat Market street, Indilnapolla, ind. MONEY to loan bn Improved farms at 7 per cent. Commissions reasonable. WM. HENDERSON, 74 E. Market street, Indianapolis . TO LOAN—Money to loan on first mortgage of Improved city and farm property, ln Indiana and Ohio, at very low Interest, witboutcommlsslon, and with the privilege of payment before maturity. Prompt parties, with desirable security, oan be accommodated without delay. All local -securities— City, Connty, Town and Railroad Bonds—negotiated. JOS. A. MOORE, 81 Kast Market street. JL years, at 7 and 8 per cent., on farms ln Indiana; interest payable annnally on Iat of January of ch year, with privilege of paying the principal or each 10 LOAN—In sums of |8W to •J10.0CO.- ror torm of ....... . a_ ._a. a; is chy_ . any part thereof at any time, ln sums of not leaa than fl00, or lean may be continued at option of borrower, provided security remains anlmpalred and Interest prompHy paid. Onr commission for negotiating loans are aa follows: K00 to J1.000,1 per cent; over 1,000 and less than $3,0CO, 8X per aent.; (6,000 to 8,000,8 per cent.; over IS.000,2 per eaat. H. B. PAL MKR 4 CO., SO Eaat Market street, Indianapolis. the owner notice of same; If the owner ls not known to him, he most post np in three public places ln township, notices describing stock so taken np. The stock so taken up mnst be fed and cared for. If the owner appears in ten days from notice, he is required to pay three dollars for impounding, and cost of feeding. If no one appears, after ten days the animal may be sold. HOIKS ABOUT BBEBDIHO. Professor Tanner, of the Agricultural College, Eng., one of the best authorities on the sulject, says that when the rainfall is small and the herbage more than usually scant, much difficulty is found in getting ordinary stock to breed, a dry dietary being very unfavorable for breeding animals and very much retarding successful impregnation. On the other hand, rich, juicy and succulent vegetation is very favorable to breeding. In another place he remarks that the nOn-laUpregnatlon ot Uie female may generally be traced to an excessive fatness in one or both of the animals and an absence of constitutional vigor. The breeding pow* ers are most energetic when animals are in moderate condition, uninfluenced either by extreme fatness or leanness. He is also of opinion that the most prolific breeders are usually good milkers and produce the most healthy and vigorous offspring. THE FIRST BH0BT-H0BH SALE. We believe that the first noted herd sale of Short-horn cattle was that of Charles Colling, Durham county, England. This occured in 1810. It was here that the noted bull Comet sold for $5,000, and cows sold high as ?2,500. The herd of twenty- nine head averaged $700 each. This was the highest price that ever had been paid for cattle, and it attracted attention all over the grazing districts of Europe. Whatever may be said in praise of other breeds, it is a fact that no other race of cattle have ever grown so steadily in favor in the past century aad *»-h»lf.-^First imported Into this country in 1785, now there is no grazing district on the continent without them. It is equally true perhaps, that no other single branch of husbandry has resulted ln so much wealth and prosperity to the American farmer. .And considering the vast opportunities of the West lt may be readily seen that we are but at tne threshold ofour possibilities in this regard. No one who grows beef cattle can afford to be without the Short-horn, in grading up his common cattle. Th* Buckfeye Sell-Binding Harvester, Manufactured by Anllman, Sillier A Co., Akron, Ohio. '■Tfyxvt S.S. Earhart:— Certalnly,breeding bulls should not be allowed to run at large,- but should be well cared for. . Messrs. T.C. Robikson and J. V. Grigs* bt, will sell at Winchester, Ky., in July, seventy-five or eighty head of short-borne. • —■— C. M.Stone, Harrisburg,Fayette oounty, Ind., has fust sold six Cotswold sheep whose aggregate weight was 1,280 pounds. The six sheep sheared ninety-one pounds of wool. ■ *> . G. W. & D. L. Thomas, Homer, Ind., have recently sold to A. "L. Folger, N. Blackledge and T. A. Jones, Bush county, Ind., several fine thoroughbred Shorthorns, all straight pedigreed stock. An important Short-horn sale takes place at the Union Btock yards, this city, as will be noticed on the fifth page of the Farmer, on Thursday, June 23d inst. We are assured that this lsa fine selection of both males and females, and offers rare inducements to breeders. ♦ Mb. G. T. Howard, New Bethel, this county, says the fleeces from the herd of Geo. Adams, averaged 10}£ pounds, and those of Geo. Thompson, 10K. Both W8 grade Cotswolds. Mr. Howard has several fine grade bucks which he offers to Rttv one wanting snch. GEOWING DIEHARD FOB BH0BT-H0BNS. A Maryland farmer writing to the American Farmer says that there is quite a brisk and growing demand for Short-horn cattle and Cotswold sheep in that State. Whilst the demand in Maryland is extremely brisk for Short-horns, and they are taken as fast as they can be produced from my herd of 40 and over registered cows. Last week I sold to Judge Frederick. Stump, of Cecil county, Md., heifer calf "Belle of Poplar Grove)" six weeks old, for 4125, and "Kentucky Prince," four months old, for $100. These are not claimed to be big prices, but fair ones, and fully illustrate tbe fact that Short-horns are the preferred beef cattle in Maryland. Cotswold sheep are in great demand this season, and nearly all my lambs are already taken at paying prices. Having sold off so close the past season, I have been compelled to import some yearlings from Canada to meet the demand for yearlings, and have a superior lot (registered ones) that clipped an average of 15% pounds, clear of tags. Three of my own breeding of ewe yearlings carried over from last summer, clipped 16%, 17, and 17% pounds of wool, clear of tags; and I think this season's lambs, with good care, a yea? hence may even give larger weights than these. Good winter keep not only foices the carcass of the sheep into greater size, but largely increases the weight of. the fleece, and it is false economy in any farmer to starve off the fat from his animals la winter to be able to sell a little more hay o? a little more cora- meal, cooked, and after consuming 45 bushels of the cooked meal, they gained 799 pounds, or very nearly 15 pounds to the bushel of meal. A. Chandler, Jerome, Hillsboro county, Mich., is meeting with great success with his stock this season. He breeds Suffolk and Essex swlne, and his reputation and success are the result of fifteen years of experience with these two. varieties. Those of our readers who wish to investigate the merits of these breeds of swine, should not.fall tp write Mr. Chandler. STOCK 1AW, . A correspondentaskaaboutthe stock law. tod In regard to animals running at large, The law provides that county commissioner may by order on their own records determine what kind of stock may or may not run at large on unfenced lands. Where they have forbidden by order certain kinds of stock from running at large, any dtkan may take up such animals, and must give auditors Iullana Farmer. I have a high grade calf three months old to-day that weigh 345 pounds. At, two months old It weighed 235 pounds. You see he gained one hundred and ten pounds 1b SO days; never ate anything, but milk andgriss. John Hamilton. Montgomery Co.' ■ ^ sm m Ea-porimenta in Feeding Hogs. - ain Iowa farmer put up 20 one-year-old hogs, and for the first 28 days fed them on dry shelled corn, of which they ate 82 bushels and gained 837 pounds—over It pounds to the bushel of corn. He then fed the same hogs for 14 days on dry corn-meal, during Which time they consumed 4? bushels aid gained 553 pounds, or 11% pounds to the bushel. The same hogs were then fed 14 days on cornmeal and water mixed, consumed 66K bushels of corn and gained 731 pounds, or 13% pounds to the bushel of corn. He then fed them 14 days on oorn- Bhort-Horn Cattle—Monthly Bales at the Stockyards. Editors Indiana Farmer: There was placed in my hands a few weeks ago a catalogue of the Short-horn herd of Dr. J. P. Forsyth & Son, of For- sythdale, Johnson county, Ind. Being In Franklin soon thereafter.myfriendDr. Webb invited me to drive with him to Forsyth- dale, which invitation I readily accepted, as it would give me an opportunity to examine the Doctor's herd ol Short-horns and learn what experience and careful breeding will produce. Having carefully examined the pedigrees of the animals as given in the catalogue on its reception, I decided at once that each individual animal looked well on paper. Now, Mr. Editor, I must say that when I took that catalogue from my pocket and asked to be shown a certain animal named in the catalogue, I saw an individual fully up to the standard of excellency, that such a pedigree would leave one to expect, and so with nearly every animal asked to have exhibited. The Doctor showed us a herd of about 50 young bulls that with few exceptions would be difficult to beat, either as individuals or as a herd. The majority of these bulls are excellent types of the breed, being large and broad of shoulder and hip, deep of chest and flank, thick In the best parts and well put together. On close examination of the pedigrees I found tbe Doetor had carefully avoided In-and- in breeding, which If carried to any great extent, In my opinion, could but rctault in degenerating the stock. . Now, right here, let me ask why will the stock raisers of this State persist In raising inferior scrub stock with the present low prices of Short-horns and such stock as this within easy reach? In many of the stock raising sections of Wisconsin the farmers have established what they call tbere, monthly fair or sale days, which is simply taking the stock that they wish to sell or exhibit to a general market place on a fixed day of each month, where all go that wish to buy any kind of stock. Why cannot something of this kind be inauguj rated ln this State at some central point, say the Indianapolis stockyards, where all may bring any stock they have for sale or to exhibit, and where all may come thai wish to buy? These sales may be either private or auction sales, as suits the seller. I make this as a suggestion, that others may express their views on this question more fully. . E. S. F, a m. » Sheep Notes. -Tho Cotswold often weighs as high as 300 pounds* The man wheneglects to purchase a pure bred ram because it costs more than a common one, ls the man who always Insists that sheep are ver/ unprofitable. It does not require heiry pastures tor sheep. They are great foragers, and weedsj leaves, and even stubble enters into their bill of fare. They equal the goat ln that respect. Sheep raising In Texas continues to be profitable. In 1875, Mr. McKenzie started In the business ln Maverick county, with a capital of -1740. Aa the result of five years business his clear profits above all expenses are f 20,187. During this time he has maintained a family and schooled tour children. *•*-»» ——■ -*•' When fattening an animal lor beef, let the process be as quick as possible. Any Btlnt in feeding will make the meat tough and Stall fed animals will fatten moire Tbls department ia edited by Dr. John N. Navin, Veterinary Burgeon, author ot Navin*. Explanatory Stock Doctor, Roles to be observed by those expecting correct answers: 1. Btate tke rate ol poise. 2. The breathing. S, The standing attitude. 4. Appearance of hair. 5. It conch, and secretion trom nose, whether elands between the Jaws can be felt, and how near the bone. 6. 11 breathing* li rapid, accompanied by ratUeor rushing sound, no time mnst be lest ln blisterlnc throat, and using tincture of aconite root and tincture of beUadonna 30 drops on tongue Mtemately ••V overy tii o boon, for timo la too short for aa answer. T. a»-**]ea desiring answers hy mail mnst enclose a stamp. -*.v . ^pclcrtnarji. stantly wet with tincture of arnica and cold water, one ounce of the former to one pint of the latter. .When the inflammation is out of it if swelling remains, blister. dry* readily than others, and young animals Ire* quire richer food than older ones, We take please ln recommending to our patrons the consideration of Dr. Navin's advertisement in this day's issue of the Farmer. We understand that large premiums have been oflered by European governments to their subjects for the invention of a shoe which would permit the natural expansion of the horse's foot in violent action, but the honor of such a boon to the horse has been reserved to our own great country, as so many other great improvements have. Editors Indiana Farmer: What shall I do for a mule five years old, in good flesh, good appetite, but don't shed very freely and can't stand much hard work on hot days; ln sunshine don't sweat much, but in cool weather Is quite strong and shows ne signs of weariness. N. B. Cannot advise you. If we could see it we might know his ailment. Editors Indiana -Farmer: What Is the right age to spay-a heifer? Give method, if possible. J. W. ' Tou can spay a heifer or oow as soon as puberty is established, or sooner. You cannot do it with all the instructions you can get. There is a veterinary surgeon in this city who weare told has a new method. Kdltors Indiana Farmer: Please tell me what to do for my colt. It ls four weeks old; was foaled very crooked; the fore legs are bowed out at each knee- joint; just below the knee-joint when first foaled was a large lump, about the size of a goose egg, which was soft; now it has become hard and is about one-third as large. ...... . G.H.CT Paint the enlargement twice daily with tincture of Iodine. To straighten the limbs you must bandage them to two guttered splints Well padded. Hoofs Split. Kdltors Indiana Farmer: The hooft of some of my cows are troubled with a cracking or splitting in the center of each part. ' Is lt gravel? They get thin and poor and are very lame. E. C. ■ Bub your cows feet joining and up on the hide and between the hoofs with spirits of turpentine twice, daily until quite sore, then grease. ■Tip-toeing." fell tors Indiana Farmer: My oolt appeared to be all right till about two weeks old. It then began to walk on the toes of the front feet instead of flat- footed, and keeps getting worse all the time. It Is hearty. J. W. Cannot diagnose the case except, by seeing him. Your living ln this oounty, the expense of going to see him will not be much. Lame Colt. JSdltOfa Ihdlana Farmer: I bought a colt about Mlf-Se weeks ago and it soon got lame; was lime about five days. I could see no B#Bliing any place. Yester*** day It kicked against the stall and ls very la-iie atealn; swelled some at the knee. List \ winter kicked against a stump and was lame a day or two. What ls the matter? A.A.B. ' He Is lame and swollen, yon say-. WeU, keep the swollen part, hock I suppose, oon- Lame Colt. Editors Indiana Farmer: My neighbor has a lame oolt. When a week old its fore leg commenced swelling, and In a few days it swelled as large again as it was, and it seemed to be gathering matter. It was lanced ln three or four places, and has been running bloody matter ever since. We have been using turpentine on it and bathing it with cold water two or tbree times a day. It Is about two weeks since it has been lame. Colt looks well and walks on three legs. E.H. . Paint lt with tincture of iodine twice dally; take a shaving brush or bunch of hair tied to il stick. Use the Bowel. Editors Indian a Farmer: I have a horse which is crippled in front feet or shoulders. It seems very hard for him to back out of or turn round in his stall, or any small space; limps very bad when he steps on a stone or anything hard with the Inside or toe of his foot; stumbles very bad; Is shrunken In the breast; has old cracks In the skin on the outside of pastern joint; hair looks well; eats very hearty; can't discover any fever in his feet or shoulders. Subscriber. ' Rowel his breast; insert four rowels. You have often seen them described in the Farmer. When the breast is well send and get a pair of my patent shoes from John Maloney, of this city. Waited too Long. Editors Indiana Farmer: Please tell me wbat to do for my colt. When about a week old he got very lame in his left fore leg and a large swelling came on the front part of his knee; he is now three years old and he has been getting better ever since. He still limps some and the swelling ls as large as ever, but there is no soreness or inflammation present. The swelling seems to be a callous place and not an enlargement of the bone. The leg is a little smaller below the knee than the other leg. F. A. A. You have had extra good patienoe to be sure, but you waited too long; now nothing but the knife will take the enlargement away. If the capsular ligaments are not involved it may be removed by a skillful surgeon, otherwise must stay. Catarrh. Editors Indiana Farmer; My pigs have a cough with short, quick breathing. Some call It thumps. Will you please give a remedy? H. B. T. They have catarrh, or'lung fever; either one, give sedatives or diuretics; drop 10 to 20 drops Of tincture of aconite root and the same amount of tincture of belladonna on their tongues every two "hours, using the aconite flrst. For a diuretic, drench with spirits of niter from half to one and a half ounces In water every two hours. Thumps is a spasmodic action of'the diaphragm, perhaps an attendant upon pneumonia or pleuro pneumonia. To the first dose of the niter add half an ounce of the tincture of digitalis for a 50 or 80 pound pig, and half that for a lesser one. Give only one dose of the latter In six or eight hours. ground ginger, four ounces; bloodroot,. flour of sulphur, pulv. niter and black an** timony, ot each two ounces. Dose, one teaspoonful three times dally In mixed*' feed. ■—r_««*l*^——t—., . STBAWBEBBT AHD FL0WBB SHOW. The annual exhibition of small fruits and flowers made by the Marion County Agricultural and Horticultural SocU ( ety on Friday, the 10th, was a success,, as regards the amount and' quality of- the products exhibited. The attendance- should have been mnch larger. The- awards were as follows: • strawberries. ; Best collection of berries, Oeorge Whltson, Valley,* Mills. *, • Best five varieties, Henry Mankedick, city. Best fi?nr varieties, Albertson & Hobbs, Bridgeport. Best three varieties, Henry Mankedick.' Best single variety, Sylvester Johnson, Irvington, Best variety not heretofore exhibited, Henry Mankedick. Best Wilson Albany, same. Rest Green Prolific, same. Best Kentucky,Albeitson A Hobbs, same. Best Captain Jack, same. Best Cumberland Triumph, same. Best Sharpiess Seedling, same. Best Crescent, same. Best Downing, George Whltton. CHERRIES. - Bestcollection of cherries, Miss Ringer, Law-. rence. i ." '/- Second collection of cherries, same. • • /. • . FLOWER IalST. ,'"/ Best ten roser, Thomas laewls, city. Second best Ave roses ln pots, same, *. Best five Fuchsias ln pots, Bertermann Brother*}, city. ..,'•■'.■• # * - Best collection variegated plants, Thomas Lewis. •Best collection five pinks, same. Second collection five pinks, same. Best collection Verbenas, same. Best collection Greenhouse plants, divided between Lewis and Bertermann. ' The premiums for vegetables were all"^ captured by Jacob Traub, of this city.. The committee appointed to award •-* premiums on the fruit exhibited therewith made the following report:*. The small nnmber of premiums ottered as compared with the extraordinarily fine display of varieties of strawberries, made it difficult to do justice to all of the exhibitors. Iu many instances the difference was, scarcely perceptible, so* close that perhaps a more competent: committee would have come to a quite- different .conclusion. Had- there been second and third premiums it would** have been more agreeable to the committee in some instances and doubtless : to the contestants also. There were also, a number of very new varieties not oiv the society's premium list, which therefore could not be considered by the committee. On the other hand the com-, mittee was greatly surprised to see so* few specimens of that great market va-. riety, 'Wilson's Albany, oa the tables. As flne, showy and deserving as these varieties were that secured the premiums, the committee does not wish it understood as recommending them as more , profitable or desirable to grow for market, or as amateur sorts, over other fine and popular new and old varieties; but as they are all very flne show berries.. and of general good report, that they. are worthy of trial in different latitudes , for general cultivation. I. D.G.Nelson, , Mr. Foi*aER, i W. C. IaAlS-QD-ON, ; Committee. I H. is G ■*■: % V |
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