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' \>v" IKDIANAPOUS, INDIANA, MAY 15th, 1875. No. 19. LiYG Stock* VISIT TO AN ALPERNEF FABM, KENTUCKY. Editor Indiana Farmer: I thought perhaps a few lines about my visit to the Alderney Farm of John B. Poyntz, Maysville, Kentucky,-would be interesting to those who are contemplating making a purchase of those fine butter dairy cattle. Mr. Poyntz k Son did all they could to make my stay there comfortable and pleasant. The Alderneys are not a very handsome cattle to look at, especially to one who has been accustomed to see perfection only in a Short-Horn. I was not prepared to see such rich, golden butter, and naturally the first question was: "Mr. Poyntz, what do you use to color your butter with?" "Nothing at all," was his answer. "Well," I said,-"I want to see you milk the cows, and churn, and all, before I can believe." Well, Mr. Editor, I have seen it all, and like one of old, " seeing is believing," with "me. The farm consists of 490 acreSjdevoted to the breeding of Alderneys. The land is rolling, with living stock water in each pasture. Four hundred and forty acres is well set in blue grass, and about fifty acres is cultivated in corn and vegetables. His orchard consists of about 2,000 apple, pear, and cherry trees, with an abundance of vines and small fruits. The dwelling house is large and well arranged for comfort, with modern improvements, such as gas, water, &c. The barn is the handiest and best arranged stock barn I have ever seen— about 60x80 feet, with basement for cattle. The cattle are fastened by stanchions in two rows, heads together, about four feet apart, so that they all ' eat hay from the same manger. His herd consists of 150 head, of all ages, from the fancy colors to all the variations. It requires the constant attention of two experienced herdsmen, besides Mr. Poyntz_& Son. The cattle are all quiet, not a vicious X>oe among them. I have often been asked since I came home, if I believed Mr. Poyntz to be an honest breeder, and reliable man to deal with. I unhesitatingly say' yes. His neighbors all testified to his honor as a man, incapable of doing a dishonorable act. If any of the readers of the Indiana Farmer desire any of this breed of dairy stock, it will pay them to visit this farm, and see for themselves. They will be treated like gentlemen, by a gentleman. W. D. Ward. Kokomo, Indiana. Stock-Growing in Texas. A correspondent of the Journal, from Texas, writes upon this question: The modus operandi of stock-raising is simple enough.' A man will buy or lease, just as he is able, a small tract of land—fifty acres is enough—and erect a house and some cattle pens, covering about an acre: then he has a ranche. He then invests what capital he has in cattle, which are worth $6 a head; this includes cows, calves, bulls and beeves: we'll say he has but little capital and buys only 100 head. They are counter- branded, that is, the brand of the man he buys from is put on the cows again, and he having selected his brand, puts it on them. He now has a stock of cattle ; he has a claim on the range; he knows he has fifty cows, and should have forty calves, at least, the next spriDg, and he goes out with eight or ten of his neighbors. They stay out for a week or more collecting their cattle and drive them into the nearest pen. where first the young calves are branded and marked, then_ the unmarked yearlings (called mavericks), are divided among them, according to their stock, and branded and marked. The cattle are then turned loose and the rancher has nothing more to do except raisehimself a small crop and occasionally ride over the prairie to keep the run of his herds. The cattle increase rapidly, and within ten years' time, with the start I have mentioned, with proper care, any man will be rich. These remarks apply equally to horses and sheep, except that horses must be watched closer to keep them from straying too far, and that sheep must have herders to stay with them, folding them at night. They have to be watched closely to keep down scab and itch. The cattle are of the long-horned Spanish stock, though it is being improved by crossing with shorthorn stock. The horses and mules are the product of Spanish mares from American horses and jacks. The Spanish stock is the noted Moorish barb, degenerated by inbreeding. Cross them with the right strains and you have the best and toughest horses in the world. Mexican sheep form the foundation of all sheep ranches. Cross them with fine Spanish Merino bucks, and starting with two bucks ^costing $150,'and one • hundred Mexican cows, costing $ GO, and , in ten years you will be worth $50 000. |But to make stock-raising pay requires {close attention and a hard, rough life .tor a few years, a The State Association. The State Association of Short-Horn Breeders convenes in this city on Tuesday, the 25th instant, instead of the 26th, as stated last week. Two days' session will probably be held. • The attendance will probably be large and tbe meeting a very interesting one. Alderneys. L. W. Hasselman of this city has just added one bull and two heifers, irom the celebrated Kentucky herds of Hardin and Alexander, and Voyles of New Albany, to his herd of choice Alderneys on his farm, three miles southeast of the city. This herd comprises twenty-three —sixteen of which are Herd Book animals—all choice. Kentucky Short-Horn Sales. Editor Indiana Farmer : I report to you sales of Short-Horns from my herd, made recently to aWartin Rigsbee, Rush county, Indiana, Princess Geneva 2nd, 15955, got by 7th Duke of Geneva, 79.511, out of Indian Princess 3rd, by Victor 7th, 6274; Ivanora 14th, got by 14th Duke of Thorndale, 8031, out of Ivanora 9th, by Duke Stoner, 6991, and her bull calf, by Louan. Duke 14726, Miss Hampton, got by Conqueror 11555, ou* of April Morn, by Grand Duke of Moreton, 5732; Maud Mueller 4th, got by Adelphian 11255, out of Maud Mueller 2nd. by 7th Duke of Geneva 7934, to D. M. Bliss, Allen county, O.; Louan, Duke of Geneva 2nd, got by 7th Duke of Geneva, 79_ t. .T. C. .Jenkins. Prospect Farm, near Petersburg, Ky. Results of Swine-Feeding. Gari.anp, Arkansas: A pair of China hogs produced 38. pigs, which sold at $20 per pair, bringing $3S0. Deducting $30 for cost of original pair, $23 for corn, and $48 for hotel-slops, total cost, $101, and there remains a profit of $279. Hillsdale, Michigan: A neighbor fed 6 hogs one year old, and weighing 1,600 pounds, 25 bushels of ear corn within two weeks, gaining 200 pounds. —Ag. Depl. Reports. Co-Operation in the Stock. Sale of Live The Sangamon County (Illinois) Stock and Produce Sale Association was organized August 1, 1874, by about forty representative farmers of the county. The object of this enterprise is to bring together the producer and consumer of live stock and other farm-products, and to eliminate, as far as possible, the large profits of middlemen, especially in commissions, expenses of shipment, &c Regular auction-days are designated, and every facility is securedfor the sale of animals at reasonable prices, regulated by the association. Thc membership in October consisted of 118, with numerous additions since. Four monthly sales have been held since the organization, and will be repeated during each month of thc year. E. F. lies is the president, and Charles F. Mills, secretary. Both these gentlemen reside in Springfield, Illinois. ■ s» . Premium Fig. Editor Indiana Farmer: I received the Poland China pig from James Mustard, of Broad Ripple, Indiana, as a premium for a club to the Indiana Farmer, in good order. He is a very fine pig and is admired by many who saw him at Montpelier, and at my residence in Jackson township, Wells county, Indiana. I am informed by Mr. Mustard, that he is 5i months old. He weighed, when received at Montpelier, 158 pounds. I feel proud of prize. Many thanks to the Farmer. Your paper has many warm friends in this section of the county, and I expect to use my . influence for the Farmer wherever I go, as I consider it the farmer's friend and counselor. R. Halt,. Montpelier, Blackford Co., Ind. Editor Indiana Farmer:—I received trio of black Spanish chickens from John Bennett, Sunman, Ripley county, Indiana, as a premium for a club for the Indiana Farmer, in good order. My neighbors unite with me in saying they are very fine chickens and pure stock. I feel proud of my prize. The Farmer has many warin friends in Huntington county and still increasing. Peter Weese. Huntington, Indiana. "_V«-_^_a^&l-*4SSli5i^:Si^,■ THB CHILD BROS. ORGAN. (Bee Notice on pagre 4.) THE ENGLISH HORSE SUPPLY. A late number of the London Sj>orting Gazette, in discussing the recent edict of the Emperor of Germany, forbidding the exportation of hoifes from his dominions, makes some very startling admissions in regard to thc draft-horse supply in England: "The Emperor William has forbidden the exportation of horses beyond the German frontier."^ These are the startling words to which we briefly called attention last week, and they almost make us for a moment wish that we. too, in England, had an Emperor with the absolute power to promulgate and enforce immediately such anedict when he feels that such a course is for his country's good. * * * * The edict ofthe Emperor of Germany means a complete revolution in the trade in horses. How it may affect those of his own subjects.who are breeders, and how they will relish it, we shall not stop to inquire. That is a matter whfen solely concerns the Emperor and his subjects. It is enough that he wills it, and they must obey! The question with which we are most concerned is, How will it affect us in England? It will affect us in a manner and to an extent which very few persons, we fancy, understand or anticipate. Qur object, therefore, is to enlighten them. We hear from one of the most competent men in the business the astonishing statement that no less -than three-fourths of the draft horses in the carriages, omnibuses, tram- cars, drays, and vans of London are imported from the dominions of the Emperor of Germany, and at the present moment there is absolutely no ether source to which we can look for a similar supply. #' * * If a supply of troop or baggage horses is required for the autumn manoeuvres, where are we to obtain them from? The greater portion of those employed in the manoeuvres last year came from France; but France herself is now in need of 10,000 troop horses, so that she cannot help us; and, indeed, there are not wanting those who say that France's extremity is Germany's opportunity, and that tbe imperial edict has been issued with a view to crippling and embarrassing France. Be this as it may, the fact remains that the French Government is at this moment in want of a large number of troop horses. The Spanish Government is in a similar predicament, and wants at least 5,000 horses, and wants them badly; in fact, there are agents of both these countries now in England buying up all they can get, and paying as much as £50 apiece for them. In an able article in the Daily Telegraph of March 6th, evidently compiled from trustworthy sources, it is stated that England, France, and Austria have each somewhere about 3.000,000 horses, while Russia has 16,000,000, and the United sStates of America 10,000,000; and the Russian Inspector General of Cavalry boasted not long since, and not without reason, that Russia and the United States were the only two countries in the world which could stand the strain of a long war without being under the necessity of importing horses from abroad. . . ♦ . ■ Vermont Merinos. To a statement that fine-wool sheep had almost disappeared from Vermont, E. W. Bissel, of Addison, writes as follows: . This is not true when applied to this section of the State. I can name fifty farmers in this town who are breeding pure Spanish Merino sheep, and who continued to improve their flocks through the trying times from 1867 to 1870, when they would not sell for any more than their pelts and mutton would bring. These men are now reaping a rich reward for their perseverance and skill in breeding. For the past four years they have sold their surplus stock at from $10 to $200 per head, to -go to Western States and the Pacific coast, and there are a number of ewes that would cost the purchaser from $100 to $200 each. There is not a single lot of wool unsold in town, nor do I know of a lot in the county. INQUIRIES AND ANSWERS. Hoo.-hoi:.ni> Horse.—Will some one please tell what will cure a hoof-bound horse ; and also, what will cure a curbed borne? J. H. S. Shelby Co., Ind. Sweet Potatoes.—Why should high ridges or hills be made for sweet potatoes. Is there any advantage in this method ? Answer.—In a deep soil it is unnecessary. The object is to get a deep soil- bed for the potatoes to grow in, and the only way to do this in shallow soils is to throw it in ridges or hills. If the soil is deep, it may be pulverized and made friable to a ^ood depth, and very little ridging or hilling done for planting. Mr. Editor.—There is a part of my answer in last weeks Farmer, placed at the head of J. II. T.'s answer for lousy cattle. I think hungarian a much better remedy for cow-lice, than Mr. J. II. T.'s remedy, provided they get all they can cat. A. C. Bradbury, Jackson Co., Ind. Alfalva Clover.—Would some reader of the Farmer please inform me whether the above mentioned clover is more durable than the common seed; also, if it is good for hay, pasture, or what? And above anything else is it a good fertilizer? And would it do any good on clay soil ? P. of II. Answer.—Alfalfa, or Lucern—the same thing—needs a very deep soil to succeed, or at least a porous calcareous sub-soil, as its roots penetrate very deep, and it stands drouth better than any other grass. With such a sub-soil, it is very durable. It is also excellent for hay, yielding very much more than any other grass ; is most excellent for horses and cattle, and is a most excellent soiling crop. Trumpet Flower.—Would like to know if "S. V. G." has ever tried the experiment of grubbing out and burning the Trumpet Flower creepers to any great extent,—whether he would commence on a ten acre patch of them, knowing that ho would do likely to go to the depth of from two to five feet to get the roots of the plant. We know for a fact that the roots extend to that depth or more, besides riuning out in various directions horizontally. This would make grubbing up root and branch on a ten acre lot,_ rather a tedious operation ; so we_ decide at once that our friend's advice is not practical. What is a better plan besides the salting process ? Wc would be glad to know. Pencil Esq. Answer.—Pare the hoof well, removing all the dead horn from the sole and reduce the wall by rasping; shoe with a plain shoe, wide at the heel, and spread the shoe a little at the heel with the tongs after it is put on ; then bathe the hoof thoroughly two or three times daily with a compound of 4 oz. linseed oil, 4 oz. saltpeter, 2 oz. oil of spike, and 2 oz. aqua ammonia, mix and shake before using. The shoes should be changed once a month. For curb, 2 oz. muriate of ammonia, 1 quart of water. 4 oz. tinct. of poison hemlock; dissolve ammonia in water.and add the other; use thick bandage, and keep it wet with this solution. Profits of Milk. Fairfax, Virginia: From milk sold in the Washington (District of Colum- "bia) market during 1874, tho yield of 27 cows, I received at the railroad-station $1,600. or $59 per cow. They grazed on 100 acres and consumed the wheat-straw produced on 25 acres, fodder from 30 acres of corn, besides 2 acres of broadcast, 15 tons of clover hay, and 100 bushels of wheat-bran and corn-meal. Garland, Arkansas: A Durham milk- cow, with calf, cost $50, and consumed, during twelve months, food valued-at $73. She yielded during the year 630 gallons of milk, averaging 50 cents per gallon, and worth, in the aggregate, $335; cost of cow and feed $123, leaving a clear profit of $212. Indiana. Farmer Family. Our Portal Card Corrtwpondenoaj. TIPTON COUNTY. Fruit all killed; wbeat looks bad; spring backward; grass abort; feed plenty. John Carter. FULTON COUNTY. Wheat looks very bad; corn plenty; potatoes scarce; bay plenty, but no grass yet. Much obliged to I. N. Barker, Thorntown, for beet seed he sent me. E. P. GIBSON COUNTY. Drilled wbeat looks fine; broadcast, winterkilled. Bpring wet and cold. Hogs scarce, worth $5.50; wheat tl'; corn 55 cts; oats 60 eta; potatoes tl„0. J.K. C. HAMILTON COUNTY. Fruit all kills*!; drilled wbeat looks well; broad-cast bad. The cold snap rather blocked breaking for corn, still lt goes bravely on. J. 8. Phillips, another. Drilled wheat looks well; wheat sowed In corn ls >yry poor. Farmers backward about planting corn. Frnit nearly all killed; oaU look tolerable well. Hogs scarce. Wheat ls 11 15 per bushel. Clover looks bad. Prospect looks bad for farmers. O. ty. Bowerwine. MIAMI COUNTY. Apples all killed by late freeze. Wheat ls looking better since the rain. Clover ls badly killed. Timothy meadows very much iDjured. Corn worth 65 cents; wheat tl; potatoes SI 20. cattle and hogs scare, and high; fanners up with the season with tbeir work. tius. WHITLEY COUNTY. The season ls very backward; grass Is coming very slow; feed Is not as scarce as last year, and stock ls generally in better condition. Tbe prospect for fruit is not very flattering. Our Oranges are In a healthy condition; and tbe Indiana farmeb Is liked by all. J. L. Taylor. PERRY COUNTY. Wheat prospects are very poor, the wheat being frozen out during tbe winter. Fruit ls nearly all killed; no corn planted yet, weather too cold, prospects are favorable for a greater number of acres being planted than usual, as well as other kinds of produce. Farmers generally are aiming to cultivate a larger crop than ln former years. J. W. Grigsby. ADAMS COUNTY. The weather ls wet and cool. Flax and oats all sown. No corn planted yet. Feed scarce; corn worth 68 cts.; potatoes 75 els.; wheat Jl. Hogs In good demand and scarce. Early sown wheat looks well; late sown ls nearly a failure. Every intelligent farmer, and especially Grangers, should take an agricultural paper of some kind, and so far as I know we can find no better paper than the Indiana Farmer. Isaac B. McLkod. WELLS COUNTY. Late sown wheat much damaged by the winter and late cold winter, but early sown wheat on fresh land not much hurt. Peaches all killed, and other fruit more or less damaged. Btock bogs scarce, and selling at from 5 to 6 cents. Corn plenty, selling at 65 cents per bushel; wheat f 1 10; potatoes 75 cents; oats 50cents; hay $10 to 515 per ton. Spring cold and backward. K. H. JOHNSON COUNTY. Fruit all supposed to be killed. Wheat badly Injured by late cold spell; that which ls on high ground hardly worth letting stand. Cannot be over half a crop, at best, ln this neighborhood. Some little corn planted, but too oold and wet for lt to do any good. Stock hogs good price, bnt not many selling. Corn worth 60 cents; wheat f 1; potatoes from Jl 20 to }1 35. good horses J150; mules from J250 to $300 per pair. Farmer a welcome visitor ln many families. , E. S. GREENE COUNTY, OHIO. We have had a severe cold spell, freezing the ground so the potatoes was frozen ln the ground. Wheat looks bad and wont make one- fourth of a crop. The fruit most all killed. Corn plenty and brings 65 cents per bushel. Stock hogs very high, selling for 6 and 7 cents per pound. Fat cattle are scarce. Good horses are high. The pasture Is very backward for the time of year. D. M. St. John. BLACKFORD COUNTY. We are having a very cold, backward spring, and at the present time we are having too much rain. The farmers are very badly behind with their work. Very little corn planted yet; wheat very badly Injured by the late cold weather, cannot make a half crop. Fruit of all kinds played out; wheat worth from 90 cts. to tl; corn 55 cts.; oats 45 cts. Btock hogs scarce and dying with cholera. In some localities feed ls scarce, and pasture very short. Consequently cattle are ln a thin condition. W. F. B. HENRY COUNTY. The weather continues oold. The fruit is badly injured by the cold weather In April. We had another snow on the 2nd of May. Wheat that was not put in well looks bad, and some that was well put In looks well. Corn is worth 60 cents; potatoes tl, and plenty for sale at that price for seed. There are several farm era here who make the raising of potatoes a specialty; there was' fifteen car loads shipped from this station last fall. Hogs are scarce and worth t8 to J7 per hundred. The Indiana Farmer Is a welcome friend. J.M.Vance. MARION COUNTY. Fruit all killed ln this part of the county, though our raspberries show some prospect for fruit; wheat looks well that was put ln well; that which was broke and sowed late looks poor. We expect a large crop ot "Arnold's Hybrid" wheat, as my neighbors nearly all sowed some of It, which spread out well before the winter set ln, and stood the weather flne; lt also stood the late raid of weather like a stone wall. No corn planted yet, though many are done breaking. Potatoes scarce, as many bushels were lost by bad management, ln not patting them away right; the Peachblow is our main crop here. Sanders H. Traders Point. JAY COUNTY. Oats and flax sowed. Very wet. No corn planted. Fruit generally killed. Wheat poor and feed scarce. Hogs dying with thumps- some one give us a remedy through the Farmer. Grangers all right. W. H. Whetzel. COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. Wheat here looks well; lt ls all sown that will be this spring. We have a cold,- backward spring. There will be a large com crop planted here. Wheat ls worth 85 cents; corn 65 cents; hogs scarce at 5% cents; cattle plenty and low. There ls not much grain on hand here. The land here is very rich and productive. Price of land varies according to Improvements, from $10 to $10. I am well pleased with the Farmer ; we wish you great success, the course you are pursuing Is correct. J. B. CORBALY. CARROLL COUNTY. In my last report from this county, I stated that wheat had come through the winter all right, but after a more careful Inquiry, and observation, I And It Injured to a considerable extent. It is too soon yet to form an Idea of what the final result may be. Preparations for planting largely of corn is being made, If we mayjudge from the number of corn cultivators that are being purchased by the farmers. OaU and ftax not all sown yet; plowing for corn ls being pushed along as rapidly as possible. The weather has been unfavorable for seed that has been sown. Wheat is worth $1 05 and tl 10; corn 62 cts.; oats 50 cts. The Granges are in good working order. Camden, Ind, Jas. Haslet. LATE PUBLICATIONS. The Ladies' Repository tor June has come to hand, and its table of contents are unusually interesting and varied. It ls one of our best monthlies. _ How to Make a Living: Suggestions upon the art of making, saving and using money, by Geo. Cary Eggleston. This Is an exceedingly valuable little volume on political economy. It discusses these practical questions in a plain, sensible, yet analytical and philosophic method, and it can but be beneficial to all who read It. It ls richly worth the price, only seventy- five cents. For sale by Yohn _ Porter, Indianapolis. ss. The Adventures ofthe Chevalier De Le Salle and His Companions, In their explorations of the prairies, forests, lakes and rivers of the new world, and their interviews with the savage tribes, two hundred years ago: by John S. C. Abbott. The name of the author usually sells any of his books, but this Is one of his most Interesting volumes. He rehearses the scenes and exploits of these early adventurers of over two hundred years ago, in a most pleasing manner. Tne young folks will especially be pleased and Instructed with the book. Price $1.50. For sale by Bowen, Stewart _ Co., and Yohn at Porter, Indianapolis. Ruatlibercc Cntaloene. Bush aud Son _ Meissner, Bushberg, Jefferson Co., Mo. This is an illustrated descriptive catalogue of one of the largest vineyards and grapevine nurseries in the country. The pamphlet contains 80 pages of matter of great value to all grape growers. The first half is devoted to a treatise on the climate, soil, location, etc., of vineyards; classification of the true grape vines of the United States; articles on grafting, planting, training, diseases, Injurious insect, gathering, packing, wine-making etc.; all prepared by experienced vinyardists. The descriptions of grapes and vines are full and satisfactory, and the illustrations are numerous and accurate. The American Evangelists, Moody and Sanky in Great Britain and Ireland, by John Hall, D. D., and George H. Stewart, recounts the labors of Messrs. Moody and Sanky from their first arrival In England, ln 1673, to the opening of their services in London, In March, 1873. The naratlve ls compiled from the reports of their work furnished by eyewitnesses to the religious press ot the Great Britain. They have gathered audiences larger than any which have assembled since the early days of Methodism; and yethave avoided occasioning any boisterous ness or undue excitement. They have the approval of the leading ministers of all the branches of Scottish and Irish Presbyterians, of Mr. Spurgeon, and the various dissenting churches of England. Portraits of Messrs. Moody and Sankey, brief sketches of their lives and reports of some of Mr. Moody's discourses add to the value of a book which will greatly Interest the religious public. Price of the book, 51.50. For sale by Bowen, Stewart _ Co., Indianapolis. The Best It kadi no : Hints on the selection, of books, on the formation of libraries, publio and private; on courses of reading, etc., with a classified bibliography for easy reference. This ls a rare volume of reference; of great value to those desiring to make selections for a library, and selecting books generally. It ls a compendium of the rarest and choicest .'eat- nresof all the catalogues, with the trash eliminated. Price $1-0; for sale by Yohn and Porter, Indianapolis. _ Manual of jurisprudence and Co-operation or the Patrons or Husbandry, by A. B. Smedley, Master of the Iowa State Grange. This little volume contains many valuable suggestions and will prove very acceptable to the careful and thoughtful members of the Order. It has some excellent suggestions on the principle of co-operation, and is quite complete on the subject of Jurisprudence of the Grange ______________ Shepherds' dogs are too much neglected in this country, while sheep- killing curs are allowed to multiply without limit. The " Turf, Field and Farm" thinks that the best breed of dogs for' sheep-keepers in this country is the ' Scotch colly, of which there are many,, well bred specimens to be found, particularly in Western NewfcYork. •:«\*v W^r-
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1875, v. 10, no. 19 (May 15) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1019 |
Date of Original | 1875 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-11-01 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | ' \>v" IKDIANAPOUS, INDIANA, MAY 15th, 1875. No. 19. LiYG Stock* VISIT TO AN ALPERNEF FABM, KENTUCKY. Editor Indiana Farmer: I thought perhaps a few lines about my visit to the Alderney Farm of John B. Poyntz, Maysville, Kentucky,-would be interesting to those who are contemplating making a purchase of those fine butter dairy cattle. Mr. Poyntz k Son did all they could to make my stay there comfortable and pleasant. The Alderneys are not a very handsome cattle to look at, especially to one who has been accustomed to see perfection only in a Short-Horn. I was not prepared to see such rich, golden butter, and naturally the first question was: "Mr. Poyntz, what do you use to color your butter with?" "Nothing at all," was his answer. "Well," I said,-"I want to see you milk the cows, and churn, and all, before I can believe." Well, Mr. Editor, I have seen it all, and like one of old, " seeing is believing," with "me. The farm consists of 490 acreSjdevoted to the breeding of Alderneys. The land is rolling, with living stock water in each pasture. Four hundred and forty acres is well set in blue grass, and about fifty acres is cultivated in corn and vegetables. His orchard consists of about 2,000 apple, pear, and cherry trees, with an abundance of vines and small fruits. The dwelling house is large and well arranged for comfort, with modern improvements, such as gas, water, &c. The barn is the handiest and best arranged stock barn I have ever seen— about 60x80 feet, with basement for cattle. The cattle are fastened by stanchions in two rows, heads together, about four feet apart, so that they all ' eat hay from the same manger. His herd consists of 150 head, of all ages, from the fancy colors to all the variations. It requires the constant attention of two experienced herdsmen, besides Mr. Poyntz_& Son. The cattle are all quiet, not a vicious X>oe among them. I have often been asked since I came home, if I believed Mr. Poyntz to be an honest breeder, and reliable man to deal with. I unhesitatingly say' yes. His neighbors all testified to his honor as a man, incapable of doing a dishonorable act. If any of the readers of the Indiana Farmer desire any of this breed of dairy stock, it will pay them to visit this farm, and see for themselves. They will be treated like gentlemen, by a gentleman. W. D. Ward. Kokomo, Indiana. Stock-Growing in Texas. A correspondent of the Journal, from Texas, writes upon this question: The modus operandi of stock-raising is simple enough.' A man will buy or lease, just as he is able, a small tract of land—fifty acres is enough—and erect a house and some cattle pens, covering about an acre: then he has a ranche. He then invests what capital he has in cattle, which are worth $6 a head; this includes cows, calves, bulls and beeves: we'll say he has but little capital and buys only 100 head. They are counter- branded, that is, the brand of the man he buys from is put on the cows again, and he having selected his brand, puts it on them. He now has a stock of cattle ; he has a claim on the range; he knows he has fifty cows, and should have forty calves, at least, the next spriDg, and he goes out with eight or ten of his neighbors. They stay out for a week or more collecting their cattle and drive them into the nearest pen. where first the young calves are branded and marked, then_ the unmarked yearlings (called mavericks), are divided among them, according to their stock, and branded and marked. The cattle are then turned loose and the rancher has nothing more to do except raisehimself a small crop and occasionally ride over the prairie to keep the run of his herds. The cattle increase rapidly, and within ten years' time, with the start I have mentioned, with proper care, any man will be rich. These remarks apply equally to horses and sheep, except that horses must be watched closer to keep them from straying too far, and that sheep must have herders to stay with them, folding them at night. They have to be watched closely to keep down scab and itch. The cattle are of the long-horned Spanish stock, though it is being improved by crossing with shorthorn stock. The horses and mules are the product of Spanish mares from American horses and jacks. The Spanish stock is the noted Moorish barb, degenerated by inbreeding. Cross them with the right strains and you have the best and toughest horses in the world. Mexican sheep form the foundation of all sheep ranches. Cross them with fine Spanish Merino bucks, and starting with two bucks ^costing $150,'and one • hundred Mexican cows, costing $ GO, and , in ten years you will be worth $50 000. |But to make stock-raising pay requires {close attention and a hard, rough life .tor a few years, a The State Association. The State Association of Short-Horn Breeders convenes in this city on Tuesday, the 25th instant, instead of the 26th, as stated last week. Two days' session will probably be held. • The attendance will probably be large and tbe meeting a very interesting one. Alderneys. L. W. Hasselman of this city has just added one bull and two heifers, irom the celebrated Kentucky herds of Hardin and Alexander, and Voyles of New Albany, to his herd of choice Alderneys on his farm, three miles southeast of the city. This herd comprises twenty-three —sixteen of which are Herd Book animals—all choice. Kentucky Short-Horn Sales. Editor Indiana Farmer : I report to you sales of Short-Horns from my herd, made recently to aWartin Rigsbee, Rush county, Indiana, Princess Geneva 2nd, 15955, got by 7th Duke of Geneva, 79.511, out of Indian Princess 3rd, by Victor 7th, 6274; Ivanora 14th, got by 14th Duke of Thorndale, 8031, out of Ivanora 9th, by Duke Stoner, 6991, and her bull calf, by Louan. Duke 14726, Miss Hampton, got by Conqueror 11555, ou* of April Morn, by Grand Duke of Moreton, 5732; Maud Mueller 4th, got by Adelphian 11255, out of Maud Mueller 2nd. by 7th Duke of Geneva 7934, to D. M. Bliss, Allen county, O.; Louan, Duke of Geneva 2nd, got by 7th Duke of Geneva, 79_ t. .T. C. .Jenkins. Prospect Farm, near Petersburg, Ky. Results of Swine-Feeding. Gari.anp, Arkansas: A pair of China hogs produced 38. pigs, which sold at $20 per pair, bringing $3S0. Deducting $30 for cost of original pair, $23 for corn, and $48 for hotel-slops, total cost, $101, and there remains a profit of $279. Hillsdale, Michigan: A neighbor fed 6 hogs one year old, and weighing 1,600 pounds, 25 bushels of ear corn within two weeks, gaining 200 pounds. —Ag. Depl. Reports. Co-Operation in the Stock. Sale of Live The Sangamon County (Illinois) Stock and Produce Sale Association was organized August 1, 1874, by about forty representative farmers of the county. The object of this enterprise is to bring together the producer and consumer of live stock and other farm-products, and to eliminate, as far as possible, the large profits of middlemen, especially in commissions, expenses of shipment, &c Regular auction-days are designated, and every facility is securedfor the sale of animals at reasonable prices, regulated by the association. Thc membership in October consisted of 118, with numerous additions since. Four monthly sales have been held since the organization, and will be repeated during each month of thc year. E. F. lies is the president, and Charles F. Mills, secretary. Both these gentlemen reside in Springfield, Illinois. ■ s» . Premium Fig. Editor Indiana Farmer: I received the Poland China pig from James Mustard, of Broad Ripple, Indiana, as a premium for a club to the Indiana Farmer, in good order. He is a very fine pig and is admired by many who saw him at Montpelier, and at my residence in Jackson township, Wells county, Indiana. I am informed by Mr. Mustard, that he is 5i months old. He weighed, when received at Montpelier, 158 pounds. I feel proud of prize. Many thanks to the Farmer. Your paper has many warm friends in this section of the county, and I expect to use my . influence for the Farmer wherever I go, as I consider it the farmer's friend and counselor. R. Halt,. Montpelier, Blackford Co., Ind. Editor Indiana Farmer:—I received trio of black Spanish chickens from John Bennett, Sunman, Ripley county, Indiana, as a premium for a club for the Indiana Farmer, in good order. My neighbors unite with me in saying they are very fine chickens and pure stock. I feel proud of my prize. The Farmer has many warin friends in Huntington county and still increasing. Peter Weese. Huntington, Indiana. "_V«-_^_a^&l-*4SSli5i^:Si^,■ THB CHILD BROS. ORGAN. (Bee Notice on pagre 4.) THE ENGLISH HORSE SUPPLY. A late number of the London Sj>orting Gazette, in discussing the recent edict of the Emperor of Germany, forbidding the exportation of hoifes from his dominions, makes some very startling admissions in regard to thc draft-horse supply in England: "The Emperor William has forbidden the exportation of horses beyond the German frontier."^ These are the startling words to which we briefly called attention last week, and they almost make us for a moment wish that we. too, in England, had an Emperor with the absolute power to promulgate and enforce immediately such anedict when he feels that such a course is for his country's good. * * * * The edict ofthe Emperor of Germany means a complete revolution in the trade in horses. How it may affect those of his own subjects.who are breeders, and how they will relish it, we shall not stop to inquire. That is a matter whfen solely concerns the Emperor and his subjects. It is enough that he wills it, and they must obey! The question with which we are most concerned is, How will it affect us in England? It will affect us in a manner and to an extent which very few persons, we fancy, understand or anticipate. Qur object, therefore, is to enlighten them. We hear from one of the most competent men in the business the astonishing statement that no less -than three-fourths of the draft horses in the carriages, omnibuses, tram- cars, drays, and vans of London are imported from the dominions of the Emperor of Germany, and at the present moment there is absolutely no ether source to which we can look for a similar supply. #' * * If a supply of troop or baggage horses is required for the autumn manoeuvres, where are we to obtain them from? The greater portion of those employed in the manoeuvres last year came from France; but France herself is now in need of 10,000 troop horses, so that she cannot help us; and, indeed, there are not wanting those who say that France's extremity is Germany's opportunity, and that tbe imperial edict has been issued with a view to crippling and embarrassing France. Be this as it may, the fact remains that the French Government is at this moment in want of a large number of troop horses. The Spanish Government is in a similar predicament, and wants at least 5,000 horses, and wants them badly; in fact, there are agents of both these countries now in England buying up all they can get, and paying as much as £50 apiece for them. In an able article in the Daily Telegraph of March 6th, evidently compiled from trustworthy sources, it is stated that England, France, and Austria have each somewhere about 3.000,000 horses, while Russia has 16,000,000, and the United sStates of America 10,000,000; and the Russian Inspector General of Cavalry boasted not long since, and not without reason, that Russia and the United States were the only two countries in the world which could stand the strain of a long war without being under the necessity of importing horses from abroad. . . ♦ . ■ Vermont Merinos. To a statement that fine-wool sheep had almost disappeared from Vermont, E. W. Bissel, of Addison, writes as follows: . This is not true when applied to this section of the State. I can name fifty farmers in this town who are breeding pure Spanish Merino sheep, and who continued to improve their flocks through the trying times from 1867 to 1870, when they would not sell for any more than their pelts and mutton would bring. These men are now reaping a rich reward for their perseverance and skill in breeding. For the past four years they have sold their surplus stock at from $10 to $200 per head, to -go to Western States and the Pacific coast, and there are a number of ewes that would cost the purchaser from $100 to $200 each. There is not a single lot of wool unsold in town, nor do I know of a lot in the county. INQUIRIES AND ANSWERS. Hoo.-hoi:.ni> Horse.—Will some one please tell what will cure a hoof-bound horse ; and also, what will cure a curbed borne? J. H. S. Shelby Co., Ind. Sweet Potatoes.—Why should high ridges or hills be made for sweet potatoes. Is there any advantage in this method ? Answer.—In a deep soil it is unnecessary. The object is to get a deep soil- bed for the potatoes to grow in, and the only way to do this in shallow soils is to throw it in ridges or hills. If the soil is deep, it may be pulverized and made friable to a ^ood depth, and very little ridging or hilling done for planting. Mr. Editor.—There is a part of my answer in last weeks Farmer, placed at the head of J. II. T.'s answer for lousy cattle. I think hungarian a much better remedy for cow-lice, than Mr. J. II. T.'s remedy, provided they get all they can cat. A. C. Bradbury, Jackson Co., Ind. Alfalva Clover.—Would some reader of the Farmer please inform me whether the above mentioned clover is more durable than the common seed; also, if it is good for hay, pasture, or what? And above anything else is it a good fertilizer? And would it do any good on clay soil ? P. of II. Answer.—Alfalfa, or Lucern—the same thing—needs a very deep soil to succeed, or at least a porous calcareous sub-soil, as its roots penetrate very deep, and it stands drouth better than any other grass. With such a sub-soil, it is very durable. It is also excellent for hay, yielding very much more than any other grass ; is most excellent for horses and cattle, and is a most excellent soiling crop. Trumpet Flower.—Would like to know if "S. V. G." has ever tried the experiment of grubbing out and burning the Trumpet Flower creepers to any great extent,—whether he would commence on a ten acre patch of them, knowing that ho would do likely to go to the depth of from two to five feet to get the roots of the plant. We know for a fact that the roots extend to that depth or more, besides riuning out in various directions horizontally. This would make grubbing up root and branch on a ten acre lot,_ rather a tedious operation ; so we_ decide at once that our friend's advice is not practical. What is a better plan besides the salting process ? Wc would be glad to know. Pencil Esq. Answer.—Pare the hoof well, removing all the dead horn from the sole and reduce the wall by rasping; shoe with a plain shoe, wide at the heel, and spread the shoe a little at the heel with the tongs after it is put on ; then bathe the hoof thoroughly two or three times daily with a compound of 4 oz. linseed oil, 4 oz. saltpeter, 2 oz. oil of spike, and 2 oz. aqua ammonia, mix and shake before using. The shoes should be changed once a month. For curb, 2 oz. muriate of ammonia, 1 quart of water. 4 oz. tinct. of poison hemlock; dissolve ammonia in water.and add the other; use thick bandage, and keep it wet with this solution. Profits of Milk. Fairfax, Virginia: From milk sold in the Washington (District of Colum- "bia) market during 1874, tho yield of 27 cows, I received at the railroad-station $1,600. or $59 per cow. They grazed on 100 acres and consumed the wheat-straw produced on 25 acres, fodder from 30 acres of corn, besides 2 acres of broadcast, 15 tons of clover hay, and 100 bushels of wheat-bran and corn-meal. Garland, Arkansas: A Durham milk- cow, with calf, cost $50, and consumed, during twelve months, food valued-at $73. She yielded during the year 630 gallons of milk, averaging 50 cents per gallon, and worth, in the aggregate, $335; cost of cow and feed $123, leaving a clear profit of $212. Indiana. Farmer Family. Our Portal Card Corrtwpondenoaj. TIPTON COUNTY. Fruit all killed; wbeat looks bad; spring backward; grass abort; feed plenty. John Carter. FULTON COUNTY. Wheat looks very bad; corn plenty; potatoes scarce; bay plenty, but no grass yet. Much obliged to I. N. Barker, Thorntown, for beet seed he sent me. E. P. GIBSON COUNTY. Drilled wbeat looks fine; broadcast, winterkilled. Bpring wet and cold. Hogs scarce, worth $5.50; wheat tl'; corn 55 cts; oats 60 eta; potatoes tl„0. J.K. C. HAMILTON COUNTY. Fruit all kills*!; drilled wbeat looks well; broad-cast bad. The cold snap rather blocked breaking for corn, still lt goes bravely on. J. 8. Phillips, another. Drilled wheat looks well; wheat sowed In corn ls >yry poor. Farmers backward about planting corn. Frnit nearly all killed; oaU look tolerable well. Hogs scarce. Wheat ls 11 15 per bushel. Clover looks bad. Prospect looks bad for farmers. O. ty. Bowerwine. MIAMI COUNTY. Apples all killed by late freeze. Wheat ls looking better since the rain. Clover ls badly killed. Timothy meadows very much iDjured. Corn worth 65 cents; wheat tl; potatoes SI 20. cattle and hogs scare, and high; fanners up with the season with tbeir work. tius. WHITLEY COUNTY. The season ls very backward; grass Is coming very slow; feed Is not as scarce as last year, and stock ls generally in better condition. Tbe prospect for fruit is not very flattering. Our Oranges are In a healthy condition; and tbe Indiana farmeb Is liked by all. J. L. Taylor. PERRY COUNTY. Wheat prospects are very poor, the wheat being frozen out during tbe winter. Fruit ls nearly all killed; no corn planted yet, weather too cold, prospects are favorable for a greater number of acres being planted than usual, as well as other kinds of produce. Farmers generally are aiming to cultivate a larger crop than ln former years. J. W. Grigsby. ADAMS COUNTY. The weather ls wet and cool. Flax and oats all sown. No corn planted yet. Feed scarce; corn worth 68 cts.; potatoes 75 els.; wheat Jl. Hogs In good demand and scarce. Early sown wheat looks well; late sown ls nearly a failure. Every intelligent farmer, and especially Grangers, should take an agricultural paper of some kind, and so far as I know we can find no better paper than the Indiana Farmer. Isaac B. McLkod. WELLS COUNTY. Late sown wheat much damaged by the winter and late cold winter, but early sown wheat on fresh land not much hurt. Peaches all killed, and other fruit more or less damaged. Btock bogs scarce, and selling at from 5 to 6 cents. Corn plenty, selling at 65 cents per bushel; wheat f 1 10; potatoes 75 cents; oats 50cents; hay $10 to 515 per ton. Spring cold and backward. K. H. JOHNSON COUNTY. Fruit all supposed to be killed. Wheat badly Injured by late cold spell; that which ls on high ground hardly worth letting stand. Cannot be over half a crop, at best, ln this neighborhood. Some little corn planted, but too oold and wet for lt to do any good. Stock hogs good price, bnt not many selling. Corn worth 60 cents; wheat f 1; potatoes from Jl 20 to }1 35. good horses J150; mules from J250 to $300 per pair. Farmer a welcome visitor ln many families. , E. S. GREENE COUNTY, OHIO. We have had a severe cold spell, freezing the ground so the potatoes was frozen ln the ground. Wheat looks bad and wont make one- fourth of a crop. The fruit most all killed. Corn plenty and brings 65 cents per bushel. Stock hogs very high, selling for 6 and 7 cents per pound. Fat cattle are scarce. Good horses are high. The pasture Is very backward for the time of year. D. M. St. John. BLACKFORD COUNTY. We are having a very cold, backward spring, and at the present time we are having too much rain. The farmers are very badly behind with their work. Very little corn planted yet; wheat very badly Injured by the late cold weather, cannot make a half crop. Fruit of all kinds played out; wheat worth from 90 cts. to tl; corn 55 cts.; oats 45 cts. Btock hogs scarce and dying with cholera. In some localities feed ls scarce, and pasture very short. Consequently cattle are ln a thin condition. W. F. B. HENRY COUNTY. The weather continues oold. The fruit is badly injured by the cold weather In April. We had another snow on the 2nd of May. Wheat that was not put in well looks bad, and some that was well put In looks well. Corn is worth 60 cents; potatoes tl, and plenty for sale at that price for seed. There are several farm era here who make the raising of potatoes a specialty; there was' fifteen car loads shipped from this station last fall. Hogs are scarce and worth t8 to J7 per hundred. The Indiana Farmer Is a welcome friend. J.M.Vance. MARION COUNTY. Fruit all killed ln this part of the county, though our raspberries show some prospect for fruit; wheat looks well that was put ln well; that which was broke and sowed late looks poor. We expect a large crop ot "Arnold's Hybrid" wheat, as my neighbors nearly all sowed some of It, which spread out well before the winter set ln, and stood the weather flne; lt also stood the late raid of weather like a stone wall. No corn planted yet, though many are done breaking. Potatoes scarce, as many bushels were lost by bad management, ln not patting them away right; the Peachblow is our main crop here. Sanders H. Traders Point. JAY COUNTY. Oats and flax sowed. Very wet. No corn planted. Fruit generally killed. Wheat poor and feed scarce. Hogs dying with thumps- some one give us a remedy through the Farmer. Grangers all right. W. H. Whetzel. COUNCIL BLUFFS, IOWA. Wheat here looks well; lt ls all sown that will be this spring. We have a cold,- backward spring. There will be a large com crop planted here. Wheat ls worth 85 cents; corn 65 cents; hogs scarce at 5% cents; cattle plenty and low. There ls not much grain on hand here. The land here is very rich and productive. Price of land varies according to Improvements, from $10 to $10. I am well pleased with the Farmer ; we wish you great success, the course you are pursuing Is correct. J. B. CORBALY. CARROLL COUNTY. In my last report from this county, I stated that wheat had come through the winter all right, but after a more careful Inquiry, and observation, I And It Injured to a considerable extent. It is too soon yet to form an Idea of what the final result may be. Preparations for planting largely of corn is being made, If we mayjudge from the number of corn cultivators that are being purchased by the farmers. OaU and ftax not all sown yet; plowing for corn ls being pushed along as rapidly as possible. The weather has been unfavorable for seed that has been sown. Wheat is worth $1 05 and tl 10; corn 62 cts.; oats 50 cts. The Granges are in good working order. Camden, Ind, Jas. Haslet. LATE PUBLICATIONS. The Ladies' Repository tor June has come to hand, and its table of contents are unusually interesting and varied. It ls one of our best monthlies. _ How to Make a Living: Suggestions upon the art of making, saving and using money, by Geo. Cary Eggleston. This Is an exceedingly valuable little volume on political economy. It discusses these practical questions in a plain, sensible, yet analytical and philosophic method, and it can but be beneficial to all who read It. It ls richly worth the price, only seventy- five cents. For sale by Yohn _ Porter, Indianapolis. ss. The Adventures ofthe Chevalier De Le Salle and His Companions, In their explorations of the prairies, forests, lakes and rivers of the new world, and their interviews with the savage tribes, two hundred years ago: by John S. C. Abbott. The name of the author usually sells any of his books, but this Is one of his most Interesting volumes. He rehearses the scenes and exploits of these early adventurers of over two hundred years ago, in a most pleasing manner. Tne young folks will especially be pleased and Instructed with the book. Price $1.50. For sale by Bowen, Stewart _ Co., and Yohn at Porter, Indianapolis. Ruatlibercc Cntaloene. Bush aud Son _ Meissner, Bushberg, Jefferson Co., Mo. This is an illustrated descriptive catalogue of one of the largest vineyards and grapevine nurseries in the country. The pamphlet contains 80 pages of matter of great value to all grape growers. The first half is devoted to a treatise on the climate, soil, location, etc., of vineyards; classification of the true grape vines of the United States; articles on grafting, planting, training, diseases, Injurious insect, gathering, packing, wine-making etc.; all prepared by experienced vinyardists. The descriptions of grapes and vines are full and satisfactory, and the illustrations are numerous and accurate. The American Evangelists, Moody and Sanky in Great Britain and Ireland, by John Hall, D. D., and George H. Stewart, recounts the labors of Messrs. Moody and Sanky from their first arrival In England, ln 1673, to the opening of their services in London, In March, 1873. The naratlve ls compiled from the reports of their work furnished by eyewitnesses to the religious press ot the Great Britain. They have gathered audiences larger than any which have assembled since the early days of Methodism; and yethave avoided occasioning any boisterous ness or undue excitement. They have the approval of the leading ministers of all the branches of Scottish and Irish Presbyterians, of Mr. Spurgeon, and the various dissenting churches of England. Portraits of Messrs. Moody and Sankey, brief sketches of their lives and reports of some of Mr. Moody's discourses add to the value of a book which will greatly Interest the religious public. Price of the book, 51.50. For sale by Bowen, Stewart _ Co., Indianapolis. The Best It kadi no : Hints on the selection, of books, on the formation of libraries, publio and private; on courses of reading, etc., with a classified bibliography for easy reference. This ls a rare volume of reference; of great value to those desiring to make selections for a library, and selecting books generally. It ls a compendium of the rarest and choicest .'eat- nresof all the catalogues, with the trash eliminated. Price $1-0; for sale by Yohn and Porter, Indianapolis. _ Manual of jurisprudence and Co-operation or the Patrons or Husbandry, by A. B. Smedley, Master of the Iowa State Grange. This little volume contains many valuable suggestions and will prove very acceptable to the careful and thoughtful members of the Order. It has some excellent suggestions on the principle of co-operation, and is quite complete on the subject of Jurisprudence of the Grange ______________ Shepherds' dogs are too much neglected in this country, while sheep- killing curs are allowed to multiply without limit. The " Turf, Field and Farm" thinks that the best breed of dogs for' sheep-keepers in this country is the ' Scotch colly, of which there are many,, well bred specimens to be found, particularly in Western NewfcYork. •:«\*v W^r- |
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