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VOL. XIV. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, NOV: 15, 1879. NO. 40. FOB HAltK. FOR SALE—Pure Chester White boar pigs. Ready for use. R. S. RUSSELL, Zionsville, Ind. FOR SALE—55 hend of yearling steers. Address A. J. PATTERSON, Union, Pike Co., Ind. ' FOR SALE—Farm ol 95 acres, 8 miles northeast of Indianapolis, to close an estate. O. W. DEFORD. Castleton, lud. F OR SALE—A few choice Chester White pigs, in show fix; also, some aged hogs. Address E. R. Moody, Eminence, Ky. FOR SALE—Chester White pigs. Boars ready for service. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address S. L. McCOBMICK, Cartersburg, Indiana. FOB SALXV-Farms In Marlon, Rush and other conatleeTn Indiana. G. W. ALEXANDER, 36 E. Market St., (side door Central Bank). FOR SALE—160 acres of excellent land one mile from Kokomo. Will require -(1.500 to *R.000 cash, balance on time at 6 per cent. T. A. GOODWIN, In- dlapolis. ^TTIOR SALE—Bronze goblers. Pekin ducks. Part- J_ ridge Cochins, and Plymouth Bock cockerels. Write at once to J. L. BRENTON, Petersburg, Pike county, Ind. FOR SALE—The Farm Register and Account Book. Complete method of keeplng_farm accounts. Price $1 each. Address INDIAN AFARMER COMPANY, Indianapolis. FOR SALE—Fifty head of Jersey Red swine. Pigs from 8 to 12 weeks old. Shoats from 5 to 9 months old. Sows with pig, or without. HARRIS SHEPPARD, Spencer: Owen county, Ind. FOR SALE—Twenty head of choice Poland China pigs, ready for service, either sex. Special offer for 30 days. Please write me before you purchase. Address L. H. AIKMAN, Dana, Ind. FOR SALE-I have one of Zimmerman's galvanized iron Fruit Drying and Baking Machines, which I will trade for wood and oroduce. A bargain to any one. J. A. RIPPETO, ofllce Indiana Farmer. FOK SALE-Fine farm of 103 acres. In Hamilton county, 14 miles north, of city, near Carmel, well Improved, and unsurpassed for stock and grain. This Is a rare bargain. Address J. F. MENDEN- HALL, Carmel, Ind. FOR SALE—A rarm of 160 acres, 7 miles northwest of Indianapolis. This farm is under a high state of cultivation, and Is thoroughly tlledralned; has a substantial brick house of 10 rooms, 2 barns, and all other necessary buildings. Q. T., care Indiana FariSer Co. LC. CORWINE, fine stock artist. Address, Lln- . coin, Illinois, or Indiana Farmer, Indianapolis, Indiana. Reference, Indiana Farmer. WANTED. WANTED—Agents, local and general for Indiana History, Family Bibles, and the Voters Text- Book. 8. L. MARROW, Indianapolis. WH. ALLEN A Co., Druggists, opposite post- • office, keep a complete Btock of Drugs, Patent Medicines, Oils, Toilet Articles. Best goods and lowest prices. i****riTANTED---'3o' exchange.a few»pair» ._t "Golden W Sebright' Bantams, some Plymonth Rock Cockerals, or Partridge Cochins, for common chickens. J. G. KINGSBURY, 34 East Market street, Indianapolis. WANTED-Agents for "The Voters Text Book." published in English and Oerman. A standard Political History to date. Not partisan. W ill have a big sale next campaign. Secure territory at once. FRED. L. HORTON 4 CO., 66 East MarketSt. WANTED-Canvassers for the Indianapolis Weekly News, lust enlarged and at the same tlmeJeduced in price. Largest cash commission over paid to canvassers. For terms and outfit, address, jiving reference, WEEKLY NEWS, IndlanapoUs, '°a- - fl MISC EIAANEOUS. s M. GOODE—Dentist, over 80 North Penasylva- , nia street. C. C. BUBGESS, Dentist. Offlce in room 4 Va- Jen's Exchange Block, N. Pennsylvania St. THE old reliable Indianapolis Business College, Bates Block, opposite the postoffice, imparts a Practical, Useful and Profitable Education, meeting the wants of nine-teuths of the young men and boys. Young men wishing to enter business will bere receive such aid as will insure a successful future to them. For circulars of information, address KOERNER A GOODIER, Indianapolis, Ind. LOANS. LONEY to loan on Improved Farms. M. E. VINTON, Indianapolis, Ind. LOAN—Money to loan at 8 per cent. Ten years' time with privilege of pajlng at any time alter three years. No life Insurance. *N o com missions. M. E. VINTON, Vinton Block, Indianapolis. Ind. LOAN—MONEY—In sums of {300 to ?10,000, On improved farms in Indiana, at eight per cent. Interest, payable annually (no commissions charged). The principal, or any part of lt can be paid at any time. H. B PALMER A CO., No. 78 East Market St. .Indianapolis, Ind. If^xvt j|toch. creation and encouragement of a vitiated appetite, the administering of suitable food at improper hour?, or improper food at any time—in short, all errors of management—are as cautiously avoided by the successful breeder as would be the use of a ram possessing some objectionable peculiarity of form or fleece, even though the iesult of mistakes in the one should not prove so permanently disastrous as those in the other direction. Improvement of Popular Breeds. A-correspondent of the National Live Stock Journal ,/entirely agrees with the views of our own correspondent on this subject, in a late issue of the Indiana Farmer. VTe believe that breeders generally will come to adopt this view of the matter The writer says: ' But a few years since the rage was all for cattle that were big,. and fat, and stylish, and to those qualities all others were held' as subordinate. Size, fat, and the "grand up-standing style," carried the day on every hand, as well in the show ring as at the public sales. It was in vain that a few practical breeders still held to the doctrine that cattle were valuable only as they made profitable returns in beef and milk, and that the most perfect forms and largest weights, without these useful properties, did not entitle cattle to rank as valuable breeding stock. Quality, while a good deal talked about as especially characteristic of certain fashionable strains, was really very little regarded, except in what had become an absurd andtechnical sense, indicated by a soft hide and yielding feel of flesh—properties that may usually be communicated by high feeding and grooming—where the real quality of the animal is quite inferior- But quality, in the wider and more practical sense, meaning a thrifty-growing animal—a good feeder, with flne and dense bony structure, compact form and an even distribution of fine grained flesh all over the carcass—was seldom considered, and never given the controlling lD»nen<^_ll^^^,-93^^^?^-:-I&Apth^*** •Shouldhave'ihdetermiiiingtfiee-sceilenceTl^88 "PP681" lo"■*> perfectly -sOifnd, not only of cattle but of all other meat pro- dncing stock. It is true that tbese indis- pensible properties are not Inconsistent with perfect aymnetry and beauty of form— they are, indeed, more commonly found in connection with these attractive forms than in animals of inferior shapes. But there are a great many large, stylish and grand appearing cattle, with what has of late been the fashionable dark-red color, that are poor milkers, unthrifty, coarse fleshed and harsh handlers. Flesh and Fleece. • There are many engaged in limited sheep husbandry, who manage to get the least profit out of it. Their method is to do the least possible,and that as unmethodic as possible. It has been their habit from youth,— were trained in that way,—and have no inclination to depart from it. They do not read nor study the methods of others, nor observe to any profit. There is no stock upon the farm that can be made more profitable than sheep, and none perhaps that requiro less labor, when method is used in caring for it. Sheep require and should have variety in their feeding both for the best flesh and fleece, and this variety of food is no more expensive than a straight ration. Founded upon this question of feeding the National Live Stock Journal says; Given the proper kiud and variety of food, the quantity can be safely left to the instinct ofthe animal. If regularly supplied no more will be taken than can be properly assimilated, while with a less quantity some detriment must ensue. "Blood will tell," but its story will never be entirely complete unless the scenes of its triumphs be laid in proximity to productive pastures and well filled troughs. While generous feeding is thus placed among the essentials to the highest success, the same, attention to details—variety, quantity, quality, and the influence of these upon the fleece and flesh—will be required that ls bestowed upon what are commonly considered the higher arts o*f breeding. Pampering with Incongruous ■ food, restriction to limited quarters*, the Choosing Stock for a Farm. |l,This is a very important matter. Tbe great variety of soils and of stock enables us to mi-ke a cltfse adap ation of'hetv. o, and here is the foundation of profit. The kind of stock must be also governed by the variety of feed economically attainable, by the ability of the owner, to house and care for vthem, '.and by the market to be supplied. If for beef, milk, butter, chesse the breed must be exactly suitable to these points as well as those referred to above. Many serious mistakes are made from want of due previous consideration, and changes cannot be made without great loss of both time and money. It is better to aim at some one point, some especial market, and then select to suit as near as possible; but one point is essential—an animal that will utilize the most food. To secure this the stock must be healthy, hardy, quiet and of large fiame, so that when necessary to be fattened ofl there shall be room for meat. If this is not provided for a final loss—more than' covering all previous profit—is a sure thing* A quiet animal will eat mere, will assimilate closer, retain flesh easier, and fatten much quicker than one of uneasy disposition. Of all the stock kept by farmers in this country it is safe to say that three-fourths of it is not really profitable, and one-fburth is not as valuable as it ought to be, or as it might be made to be.—Cor. Oermantown Telegraph. ^cfcriimrjf. The answers to the following queries are given by John N. Navin, V. S., of this city, author of Navin's Explanatory Stock Doctor. Sick Calves. Editors Indiana Farmen Having lost four calves with some kind of a disease, I wish to hear of some remedy for it. The first one died four weeks ago, and one every week since. They became weak and could not walk, their hinder parts failing first. They would swell and become cold in the* diseased parts; the flesh black and frothy. One kidney in the last one was black. R. D. A. Plaintield, Ind. —Your calves have died of a most fatal disease, called black-leg. The remedy is too voluminous for a neVs- paper article. Blind Horse. Editors Indiana Farmen One of my horses became blind last spring. It may have been occasioned by over feeding while too warm. The symptoms at first were watering of the eyes, especially in the morning, and very milch inflamed. In the evening the eyes would be apparently well. This alternation con-** tinued for some time before total, and possibly remediless, blindness ensued. No white film ever gathered over the eyes. Now I have another horse affected in the same way, but this was not occasioned by over feeding. Sometimes for one, or perhaps two months, this horse's eyes will be well, when in one night they will become inflamed, and partial blindness will ensue for some days. Inasmuch as the symptoms in both cases are the same, I fear that the second animal will also lose his sight. I will qualify what I state about the first horse's total blindness, by saying that he seems to see objects at a distance, but this i*B»t*nB. a'n<i*I doubt somewhat whether a veterinary surgeon could tell the blindess by merely examining them. Can you, .through the Farmer, advise me of anyTemedy for the one case, or preventive in the other? An answer wonld doubtless oblige hundreds of farmers. North Manchester, Oct. 25. J. VT. C. —Your horses have scarcely been injured by feed, although a tendency to disease of any kind is traceable to over feeding, if inbred in the family. The greatest cause of constitutional diseases of any kind is through hereditary influence. You know, as all intelligent men do, that like begets like, and whatever the cause of blindness, spavin, and all constitutional diseases are, the offspring are imminently liable to inherit it, and the 'oftener repeated, the more • the prt geny is likely to inherit it. Use the egg and salt remedy which you will see in a late issue of the Farmer. mortgage. The section is as follows: "Sec. 10. A married woman shall not mortgage or in any manner encumber her separate property acquired by descent, devise or gift.as a security for the debt or liability of her husband, or any other person." -j-The farm having come to her by descent she cannot mortgage it as a security, for her husband's debts. Ii. L. B. The machine you inquire about is not considered one of the best. It is a cheaply made affair. Sundry Queries. Editors Indiana Farmen I wish to know what chum is considered best for family use? What churn took first premium at Indiana State fair? Is it necessary for a cistern to have air, in order to keep it from becoming offensive, and what will purify it after it has become so? An invalid wishes to know where the best earth closets can be procured; one that can He kept in a sick room. M. J. S. Rushville, Nov. 6. —1. On the subject of churns there is a great diversity of opinion among butter -tnakers, as is demonstrated every year, by the great variety displayed at ourjannual fairs. There was no premium offered on churns at the State fair/and the committee on special merit made a report setting out the commend- ablej points in each competing churn, and.their adaptation to dairies, private families, etc. Among others we might name the rectangular as a very satisfactory) churn wherever it has been used, and i» slW at a reaiouabJe priee. .. —--•/. A cistern should have free access **& air,Sbut a mere surface exposure will often^fail to prevent stagnation in the watt# especially if it is not well filtered. KeMiner's water elevator -and purifier Is '[thjivaesft msCfumenlTor^ivihg"aTuiT supply of air to cistern water that we have seen. If cistern water has become offensive it.may be purified by the use of washing soda, at the rate of one pound to every twenty barrels of water. Lye from wood ashes may be substituted for soda. Charcoal is also excellent. —3. We know of no place where earth closets are made, or kept for sale. Commodes are made and kept for sale in this city.—Eds. -_*, A Postal-Card Correspondence Public Sale of Short-Horns. A large sale of Short-horn cattle, belonging to the estate of John Comstock, deceased, late of Liberty Mills, Wabash county, will take'place at the late residence on Thursday, Nov, 20. The offering includes 55 head of thoroughbred cattle. For particulars address John Fisher, administrator, Liberty Mills. m-mx—m CoIirkction:—It was Mr. Seawright, not Seabright, of Crawfordsville, who purchased the Jersey cattle of Messrs. A. L. «.t W. C. Davis, Wayne couuty, as noticed* ih this column two weeks ago. Large Corn. Editors Indiana Farmer: I have one ear of corn that has 22 rows and 52grains to the row, which will make l,166grains,andanother ear which has 26 rowsand 47 grains to the row, which would make 1,222 grains. I think this 'willknoek the wind out of Mr. Truman's ear of corn. J. A. E. Butler, Nov., 5th. QUEBY AND ANSWER. Additional Pension. Editors Indiana Farmer: * Although some time has elapsed since anything has been said in the Farmer in regard to pension laws recently passed, 1 wish to ask, 1. Whether I would be entitled to the additional pension recently granted, having been a pension widow upwards of seven years, when I again married. Having no heir of course the pension ceased? 2. Was there a law passed about the year 1864 or '65 granting additional pension or bounty to thepension widows of Indiana volunteers? Subscriber's Wife. At Home, Oct. 30. ** —1. If you received pension during widowhood nothing further is due you. —2. A law passed July 25,1S66, increasing widows pensions where they had children; it gave $2 to each child only. —.'5. Your husband leaving no heir, there would be nothing due. —1. A law was passed .July 2S, 1866, giving you S100 additional bounty providing you remained a widow until that date. . . Invalid Mortgage. Editors Indiana Farmer: A few days ago I sold to a neighbor of mine a wagon and team of horses on credit; he gave his note for the amount and secured it by a mortgage on his wile's farm— his wife joining in the mortgage. The farm, came to her by descent from her father, who died about a year ago. I have heard it intimated that the mortgage is not valid. -Can you tell me why, if such be the fact? w. S. Morgan Co. . —Our attorney answers the above as follows: The mortgage is of no value whatever and cannot be enforced, for the reason that by section 10 of the act of Legislature approved March 25, 1879, a married woman cannot make such a Wheat Sowing, Prices, Etc. Wheat sowing is about completed. Wheat sowing was begun, in this county, about the 15th of September. The late sowing generally does the best here, on account of the fly. The first sowing of this season is very much troubled with the fly. Many farmers are breaking the ground first sown and resowing. 1 [drilled a field in wheat the second week >f November, last season, which, when hresheil, yielded 22_ bushels per acre, he land being cold and wet clay soil; ne dust was used at the rate of 200 oundsper acre. The yield of wheat, in this couuty this season, was from 12 to 35 bushels per acre, when heretofore, and for many years past, the yield was only 3 to 16 bushels. The use of fertilizers and better cultivation has brought about the increase. Also, heretofore, the millers of the county had to send to other -sections for wheat to manufacture into flour; now there is a surplus which they cannot use. More fertilizers have been used this season than ever before, and seeding with the drill instead of the broad cast, so much so that the demand for drills could not be supplied by the dealers or manufacturers. About one-third more acreage was sown this season than last. Wheat is selling for $110 to$l 20. Isold my crop, nearly 200 bushels, at my granary, for $100 to $1 25. Corn is only about a 3 average crop both in quantity and quality; new sells for 35 cents to 40 cents and old at 50 cents to 55 cents per bushel. Peachblow potatoes are good, both in quantity and quality; are selling at $1 50 to $1 75 per barrel. Hogs are generally healthy; about an average number are being fattened; selling # at §3 60 to $3 90 per 100 pounds. Farm hands get $8 to $15 per month. It has been very dry and warm since the 15th of September until the night of the 23d ult. when we had our first frost, and last night, 3d inst., we had a hard frost with severe freezing, the mercury being as low as 26° to 28°. W. H. McC. Clark county, Nov., 4th. ♦ em » . Chinese women are bought and sold in British Columbia for $700 each. INDIANA. DeKalb Co., Nov. 5. Weather rery bad for husking corn, and but little husked; worth 30c per bushel; wheat worth Jl 20; oats 30c, potatoes 30c; hogs ?3 25 per cwt., gross. Health good._ Times Improving. J. A. E. Hendricks Co., Nov. 5**—Wheat needs rain, and if it is not favored with the same in the near future, our huge anticipations of a large yield will melt. Corn is being rapidly cribbed, and is of an excellent quality. The yield will be very large. Hands scarce, and command ?1 per day. Long life to the Farmer. J. M. J. Northern Michigan.—I have recently returned from a trip into the pine regions of Northern Michigan. Although there is some very good farming country there, I don't desire to make it my home. It was very dry there' the past summer. Wheat was an average * crop. Corn a fourth crop. Oats a third crop. Hay half a crop. Feed and produce high. Cattle low. D. S. I. Steuben Co. Vermillion Co., Nov. S.—Weather dry; water getting scarce. Oorn husking the order of the day, with fair yield; worth 38c. Green wheat never so large at this time of year, and looks as though jointing. Fruit rotting badly. Potatoes good, worth 30c. Patrons' Insurance Company of this county is taking well v Uh the farmers. The grange is not dead yet; the present outlook is for a revival. E. H. Miami Co., Nov. G.—Weather cool; health good. The prospect for wheat another year is splendid in this part of the county. Corn not so good. - The frost made considerable chaffs t/Mni; not near so good aa it ■w7tB-nrong*rf*ft0^^og| an* ^wngy a**}**?** bring good phces,'ranging from $3 25 to $3 35. Apples decaying badly. Potatoes nothing to brag of, worth 40 to 45c. Cattle look well. Everybody should take the Farmer. M. H. M. Floyd Co., Nov. 5.—The wheat in this part of the county is very badly fly eaten, especially tbe earliest sown, while that which was sown later looks splendid. Some farmers had to sow their wheat over again*. The fields looked almost as though they had never been sown. Wheat is worth Jl 25 per bushel, and it is the opinion of many that it will be worth Jl 50 before next harvest. The greater part of October was nearly as warm as it was in July, according to the thermometer. Some of the oldest settlers say they never experienced such warm weather in October before. We had our first frost about the 20th of October. Corn had a fine chance to dry this fall. More apples have rotted on the trees than usual. It seemed as if over half of them were rotten at picking time. L. D. E. TO ME GIVEN TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS! Something Valuable to Farmers The Lightning Eod Swindle. Editors Indiana Farmer: You will do a public benefaction in publishing a species of imposition that is being practiced by certain parties claiming to represent the Southwestern Lightning-rod Company. Their mode of operation in this county is as follows; by fair representations, or otherwise, they secure the support *of some leading citizen whose personal attendance and introduction* gives the kn*we complete advantage. He makes a cursory estimate of the amount of rod necessary to protect the buildings, which he agrees to put in place at 47 _ cents per foot. Upon the farmer's signing a contract to allow him to rod the buildings he issues a policy insuring the party against damage from lightning for a period of twenty years. In a few days a second party appears, goes to work and puts up from one-third to one-half more rod than tho contracting party represented as necessary. In my case instead of $58 or $60 at most, it was $99 47 and any one may have it at 50 per cent, discount. VT. B. C. Fincastle, Putnam Co., Xov. 3d. Farmers cannot avail themselves of the Weather Reports of lhe Signal Service to learn each day what the weather will &*•, as they live tod distant from the cities t-i read daily papers. Realizing the imparlance 'to farmers of a daily knowledge of what the weather will be in advance, we have arranged with Prof. Tice, of St. Louis, fot\ a special edition of his NATIONAL WEATHER FORECAST and ALMANAC for 18SO. This work has a world-wide reputation for accuracy in forecasting thc weather every day in the year, and in addition thc booh for 1880 will contain some very valuable scientific and other matter. We have determined to present a copy of this work to every new and old yearly subscriber 0/ the INDIANA FARMER who rencw. or subscribes on or before January Is', next, at the club rate of $1 60. Tlie FARMER for the balance of this year is given free lo all yearly subscribers from the date of the receipt of, their name*. Tlie following table of contents, just received from Prof. ftce, indicates the value *'.*'.*"' . .''.-*t't-.^JtT'_—,-.7^.-.11'*J**MP*1!.".■Tl'Vlflf t 'IStIift-4 <■ TABLK of cosr^sji. . *•* * Forecasts of the Weather every day in . year 1880. Perihelia and the Plague. In this article every epidemic for the past two thousand years is thoroughly discussed in a moat scientific manner. Heat and Sunstrokes, showing under what atmospheric conditions sunstrokes occur, and how to guard against them. Facts and Laws of Cyclones. '' Electro Planetary Theory of Meteorog- noscy, or Science of Foretelling the Weather. Outlines of Meteorology and Meteorological Facts. Table of Interest with Rule of Explanation. Business Laws. Number of Pounds of Pork from lifty Pounds of Feed. Comparative Differences as to the value of Feed for Stock. Rule to find Contents of Hay Mow. Rule to find contents of Hay Stack. To find contents of Cistorns. How to Stop the Flow of Blood. Table of Distances and Population ot the . World. Business Maxims for Farmers. Table of Daily Savings at Compound Interest. Distances for Planting Trees, and Nuui- bo* per Acre. Weight of a Bushel as Established by law in the United States. Quantity of tho various Seeds required per Acre, Capacity of Boxes. Planetary Phases. Almanac for 1880. etc., etc. —All sending in their own subscriptions will please name the agent to whoso club they desire to be attached, so as proper credit can be given. Address Indiana Farmer Co., Indianapolis, Ind. \ts.lj. •hi.*! .-■ A second crop of blackberries has been gathered in the garden of Professor Al van Clarke, in Cambridgeport. Too Much Sugar for a Cent. * Editorslndiana Farmer: To avoid misleading fanners to expect impossibilities,'! call attention to an item copied in.your issue of Oct., 18th stating that ten pounds of crystallized sugar can be made from a gallon of sorgum syrup. Elven the statement of the "Chief of the Agricultural Department of Washington" should be veri fled before large investments are made in expectation of converting water and uncrystallizable phosphates into crystallized sugar. We should raise more sorghum, as if properly made it is better than molasses or gyrups of either sugar or starch. There is crystallizable sugar in it, but not ten pounds in a gallon-i^nless the "Chief" has become a tra^cMiutationist. L. O. The "Farmer" and Farming. Editors Indiana Farmer: I subscribed for the Fakmkk during our county fair, and the more I read the paper the better I like it. I think the Indiana Farmer should be a regular visitor to every farmer's household and fireside throughout the country. Free and unprejudiced by political and religious views, its whole aim and mission is the elevation aud progress of the farmer. Your paper is doing more good among farmers than all the political papers combined in this couutry. Agriculture is a science and although tbe old qualifications of main strength and energy are necessary, yet they can not of themselves give a young man all that is required for making the most of the facilities at his command. To be a successful agriculturist, theory must bo combined with practice. 'Farming i,<*< a noble calling, and with a good education, a practical farmer can make his mark as well and better than a merchant and a professional man. V. '/,, Rochester, Fulton counly.
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1879, v. 14, no. 46 (Nov. 15) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1446 |
Date of Original | 1879 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-10-26 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | VOL. XIV. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, NOV: 15, 1879. NO. 40. FOB HAltK. FOR SALE—Pure Chester White boar pigs. Ready for use. R. S. RUSSELL, Zionsville, Ind. FOR SALE—55 hend of yearling steers. Address A. J. PATTERSON, Union, Pike Co., Ind. ' FOR SALE—Farm ol 95 acres, 8 miles northeast of Indianapolis, to close an estate. O. W. DEFORD. Castleton, lud. F OR SALE—A few choice Chester White pigs, in show fix; also, some aged hogs. Address E. R. Moody, Eminence, Ky. FOR SALE—Chester White pigs. Boars ready for service. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address S. L. McCOBMICK, Cartersburg, Indiana. FOB SALXV-Farms In Marlon, Rush and other conatleeTn Indiana. G. W. ALEXANDER, 36 E. Market St., (side door Central Bank). FOR SALE—160 acres of excellent land one mile from Kokomo. Will require -(1.500 to *R.000 cash, balance on time at 6 per cent. T. A. GOODWIN, In- dlapolis. ^TTIOR SALE—Bronze goblers. Pekin ducks. Part- J_ ridge Cochins, and Plymouth Bock cockerels. Write at once to J. L. BRENTON, Petersburg, Pike county, Ind. FOR SALE—The Farm Register and Account Book. Complete method of keeplng_farm accounts. Price $1 each. Address INDIAN AFARMER COMPANY, Indianapolis. FOR SALE—Fifty head of Jersey Red swine. Pigs from 8 to 12 weeks old. Shoats from 5 to 9 months old. Sows with pig, or without. HARRIS SHEPPARD, Spencer: Owen county, Ind. FOR SALE—Twenty head of choice Poland China pigs, ready for service, either sex. Special offer for 30 days. Please write me before you purchase. Address L. H. AIKMAN, Dana, Ind. FOR SALE-I have one of Zimmerman's galvanized iron Fruit Drying and Baking Machines, which I will trade for wood and oroduce. A bargain to any one. J. A. RIPPETO, ofllce Indiana Farmer. FOK SALE-Fine farm of 103 acres. In Hamilton county, 14 miles north, of city, near Carmel, well Improved, and unsurpassed for stock and grain. This Is a rare bargain. Address J. F. MENDEN- HALL, Carmel, Ind. FOR SALE—A rarm of 160 acres, 7 miles northwest of Indianapolis. This farm is under a high state of cultivation, and Is thoroughly tlledralned; has a substantial brick house of 10 rooms, 2 barns, and all other necessary buildings. Q. T., care Indiana FariSer Co. LC. CORWINE, fine stock artist. Address, Lln- . coin, Illinois, or Indiana Farmer, Indianapolis, Indiana. Reference, Indiana Farmer. WANTED. WANTED—Agents, local and general for Indiana History, Family Bibles, and the Voters Text- Book. 8. L. MARROW, Indianapolis. WH. ALLEN A Co., Druggists, opposite post- • office, keep a complete Btock of Drugs, Patent Medicines, Oils, Toilet Articles. Best goods and lowest prices. i****riTANTED---'3o' exchange.a few»pair» ._t "Golden W Sebright' Bantams, some Plymonth Rock Cockerals, or Partridge Cochins, for common chickens. J. G. KINGSBURY, 34 East Market street, Indianapolis. WANTED-Agents for "The Voters Text Book." published in English and Oerman. A standard Political History to date. Not partisan. W ill have a big sale next campaign. Secure territory at once. FRED. L. HORTON 4 CO., 66 East MarketSt. WANTED-Canvassers for the Indianapolis Weekly News, lust enlarged and at the same tlmeJeduced in price. Largest cash commission over paid to canvassers. For terms and outfit, address, jiving reference, WEEKLY NEWS, IndlanapoUs, '°a- - fl MISC EIAANEOUS. s M. GOODE—Dentist, over 80 North Penasylva- , nia street. C. C. BUBGESS, Dentist. Offlce in room 4 Va- Jen's Exchange Block, N. Pennsylvania St. THE old reliable Indianapolis Business College, Bates Block, opposite the postoffice, imparts a Practical, Useful and Profitable Education, meeting the wants of nine-teuths of the young men and boys. Young men wishing to enter business will bere receive such aid as will insure a successful future to them. For circulars of information, address KOERNER A GOODIER, Indianapolis, Ind. LOANS. LONEY to loan on Improved Farms. M. E. VINTON, Indianapolis, Ind. LOAN—Money to loan at 8 per cent. Ten years' time with privilege of pajlng at any time alter three years. No life Insurance. *N o com missions. M. E. VINTON, Vinton Block, Indianapolis. Ind. LOAN—MONEY—In sums of {300 to ?10,000, On improved farms in Indiana, at eight per cent. Interest, payable annually (no commissions charged). The principal, or any part of lt can be paid at any time. H. B PALMER A CO., No. 78 East Market St. .Indianapolis, Ind. If^xvt j|toch. creation and encouragement of a vitiated appetite, the administering of suitable food at improper hour?, or improper food at any time—in short, all errors of management—are as cautiously avoided by the successful breeder as would be the use of a ram possessing some objectionable peculiarity of form or fleece, even though the iesult of mistakes in the one should not prove so permanently disastrous as those in the other direction. Improvement of Popular Breeds. A-correspondent of the National Live Stock Journal ,/entirely agrees with the views of our own correspondent on this subject, in a late issue of the Indiana Farmer. VTe believe that breeders generally will come to adopt this view of the matter The writer says: ' But a few years since the rage was all for cattle that were big,. and fat, and stylish, and to those qualities all others were held' as subordinate. Size, fat, and the "grand up-standing style," carried the day on every hand, as well in the show ring as at the public sales. It was in vain that a few practical breeders still held to the doctrine that cattle were valuable only as they made profitable returns in beef and milk, and that the most perfect forms and largest weights, without these useful properties, did not entitle cattle to rank as valuable breeding stock. Quality, while a good deal talked about as especially characteristic of certain fashionable strains, was really very little regarded, except in what had become an absurd andtechnical sense, indicated by a soft hide and yielding feel of flesh—properties that may usually be communicated by high feeding and grooming—where the real quality of the animal is quite inferior- But quality, in the wider and more practical sense, meaning a thrifty-growing animal—a good feeder, with flne and dense bony structure, compact form and an even distribution of fine grained flesh all over the carcass—was seldom considered, and never given the controlling lD»nen<^_ll^^^,-93^^^?^-:-I&Apth^*** •Shouldhave'ihdetermiiiingtfiee-sceilenceTl^88 "PP681" lo"■*> perfectly -sOifnd, not only of cattle but of all other meat pro- dncing stock. It is true that tbese indis- pensible properties are not Inconsistent with perfect aymnetry and beauty of form— they are, indeed, more commonly found in connection with these attractive forms than in animals of inferior shapes. But there are a great many large, stylish and grand appearing cattle, with what has of late been the fashionable dark-red color, that are poor milkers, unthrifty, coarse fleshed and harsh handlers. Flesh and Fleece. • There are many engaged in limited sheep husbandry, who manage to get the least profit out of it. Their method is to do the least possible,and that as unmethodic as possible. It has been their habit from youth,— were trained in that way,—and have no inclination to depart from it. They do not read nor study the methods of others, nor observe to any profit. There is no stock upon the farm that can be made more profitable than sheep, and none perhaps that requiro less labor, when method is used in caring for it. Sheep require and should have variety in their feeding both for the best flesh and fleece, and this variety of food is no more expensive than a straight ration. Founded upon this question of feeding the National Live Stock Journal says; Given the proper kiud and variety of food, the quantity can be safely left to the instinct ofthe animal. If regularly supplied no more will be taken than can be properly assimilated, while with a less quantity some detriment must ensue. "Blood will tell," but its story will never be entirely complete unless the scenes of its triumphs be laid in proximity to productive pastures and well filled troughs. While generous feeding is thus placed among the essentials to the highest success, the same, attention to details—variety, quantity, quality, and the influence of these upon the fleece and flesh—will be required that ls bestowed upon what are commonly considered the higher arts o*f breeding. Pampering with Incongruous ■ food, restriction to limited quarters*, the Choosing Stock for a Farm. |l,This is a very important matter. Tbe great variety of soils and of stock enables us to mi-ke a cltfse adap ation of'hetv. o, and here is the foundation of profit. The kind of stock must be also governed by the variety of feed economically attainable, by the ability of the owner, to house and care for vthem, '.and by the market to be supplied. If for beef, milk, butter, chesse the breed must be exactly suitable to these points as well as those referred to above. Many serious mistakes are made from want of due previous consideration, and changes cannot be made without great loss of both time and money. It is better to aim at some one point, some especial market, and then select to suit as near as possible; but one point is essential—an animal that will utilize the most food. To secure this the stock must be healthy, hardy, quiet and of large fiame, so that when necessary to be fattened ofl there shall be room for meat. If this is not provided for a final loss—more than' covering all previous profit—is a sure thing* A quiet animal will eat mere, will assimilate closer, retain flesh easier, and fatten much quicker than one of uneasy disposition. Of all the stock kept by farmers in this country it is safe to say that three-fourths of it is not really profitable, and one-fburth is not as valuable as it ought to be, or as it might be made to be.—Cor. Oermantown Telegraph. ^cfcriimrjf. The answers to the following queries are given by John N. Navin, V. S., of this city, author of Navin's Explanatory Stock Doctor. Sick Calves. Editors Indiana Farmen Having lost four calves with some kind of a disease, I wish to hear of some remedy for it. The first one died four weeks ago, and one every week since. They became weak and could not walk, their hinder parts failing first. They would swell and become cold in the* diseased parts; the flesh black and frothy. One kidney in the last one was black. R. D. A. Plaintield, Ind. —Your calves have died of a most fatal disease, called black-leg. The remedy is too voluminous for a neVs- paper article. Blind Horse. Editors Indiana Farmen One of my horses became blind last spring. It may have been occasioned by over feeding while too warm. The symptoms at first were watering of the eyes, especially in the morning, and very milch inflamed. In the evening the eyes would be apparently well. This alternation con-** tinued for some time before total, and possibly remediless, blindness ensued. No white film ever gathered over the eyes. Now I have another horse affected in the same way, but this was not occasioned by over feeding. Sometimes for one, or perhaps two months, this horse's eyes will be well, when in one night they will become inflamed, and partial blindness will ensue for some days. Inasmuch as the symptoms in both cases are the same, I fear that the second animal will also lose his sight. I will qualify what I state about the first horse's total blindness, by saying that he seems to see objects at a distance, but this i*B»t*nB. a'nf November, last season, which, when hresheil, yielded 22_ bushels per acre, he land being cold and wet clay soil; ne dust was used at the rate of 200 oundsper acre. The yield of wheat, in this couuty this season, was from 12 to 35 bushels per acre, when heretofore, and for many years past, the yield was only 3 to 16 bushels. The use of fertilizers and better cultivation has brought about the increase. Also, heretofore, the millers of the county had to send to other -sections for wheat to manufacture into flour; now there is a surplus which they cannot use. More fertilizers have been used this season than ever before, and seeding with the drill instead of the broad cast, so much so that the demand for drills could not be supplied by the dealers or manufacturers. About one-third more acreage was sown this season than last. Wheat is selling for $110 to$l 20. Isold my crop, nearly 200 bushels, at my granary, for $100 to $1 25. Corn is only about a 3 average crop both in quantity and quality; new sells for 35 cents to 40 cents and old at 50 cents to 55 cents per bushel. Peachblow potatoes are good, both in quantity and quality; are selling at $1 50 to $1 75 per barrel. Hogs are generally healthy; about an average number are being fattened; selling # at §3 60 to $3 90 per 100 pounds. Farm hands get $8 to $15 per month. It has been very dry and warm since the 15th of September until the night of the 23d ult. when we had our first frost, and last night, 3d inst., we had a hard frost with severe freezing, the mercury being as low as 26° to 28°. W. H. McC. Clark county, Nov., 4th. ♦ em » . Chinese women are bought and sold in British Columbia for $700 each. INDIANA. DeKalb Co., Nov. 5. Weather rery bad for husking corn, and but little husked; worth 30c per bushel; wheat worth Jl 20; oats 30c, potatoes 30c; hogs ?3 25 per cwt., gross. Health good._ Times Improving. J. A. E. Hendricks Co., Nov. 5**—Wheat needs rain, and if it is not favored with the same in the near future, our huge anticipations of a large yield will melt. Corn is being rapidly cribbed, and is of an excellent quality. The yield will be very large. Hands scarce, and command ?1 per day. Long life to the Farmer. J. M. J. Northern Michigan.—I have recently returned from a trip into the pine regions of Northern Michigan. Although there is some very good farming country there, I don't desire to make it my home. It was very dry there' the past summer. Wheat was an average * crop. Corn a fourth crop. Oats a third crop. Hay half a crop. Feed and produce high. Cattle low. D. S. I. Steuben Co. Vermillion Co., Nov. S.—Weather dry; water getting scarce. Oorn husking the order of the day, with fair yield; worth 38c. Green wheat never so large at this time of year, and looks as though jointing. Fruit rotting badly. Potatoes good, worth 30c. Patrons' Insurance Company of this county is taking well v Uh the farmers. The grange is not dead yet; the present outlook is for a revival. E. H. Miami Co., Nov. G.—Weather cool; health good. The prospect for wheat another year is splendid in this part of the county. Corn not so good. - The frost made considerable chaffs t/Mni; not near so good aa it ■w7tB-nrong*rf*ft0^^og| an* ^wngy a**}**?** bring good phces,'ranging from $3 25 to $3 35. Apples decaying badly. Potatoes nothing to brag of, worth 40 to 45c. Cattle look well. Everybody should take the Farmer. M. H. M. Floyd Co., Nov. 5.—The wheat in this part of the county is very badly fly eaten, especially tbe earliest sown, while that which was sown later looks splendid. Some farmers had to sow their wheat over again*. The fields looked almost as though they had never been sown. Wheat is worth Jl 25 per bushel, and it is the opinion of many that it will be worth Jl 50 before next harvest. The greater part of October was nearly as warm as it was in July, according to the thermometer. Some of the oldest settlers say they never experienced such warm weather in October before. We had our first frost about the 20th of October. Corn had a fine chance to dry this fall. More apples have rotted on the trees than usual. It seemed as if over half of them were rotten at picking time. L. D. E. TO ME GIVEN TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS! Something Valuable to Farmers The Lightning Eod Swindle. Editors Indiana Farmer: You will do a public benefaction in publishing a species of imposition that is being practiced by certain parties claiming to represent the Southwestern Lightning-rod Company. Their mode of operation in this county is as follows; by fair representations, or otherwise, they secure the support *of some leading citizen whose personal attendance and introduction* gives the kn*we complete advantage. He makes a cursory estimate of the amount of rod necessary to protect the buildings, which he agrees to put in place at 47 _ cents per foot. Upon the farmer's signing a contract to allow him to rod the buildings he issues a policy insuring the party against damage from lightning for a period of twenty years. In a few days a second party appears, goes to work and puts up from one-third to one-half more rod than tho contracting party represented as necessary. In my case instead of $58 or $60 at most, it was $99 47 and any one may have it at 50 per cent, discount. VT. B. C. Fincastle, Putnam Co., Xov. 3d. Farmers cannot avail themselves of the Weather Reports of lhe Signal Service to learn each day what the weather will &*•, as they live tod distant from the cities t-i read daily papers. Realizing the imparlance 'to farmers of a daily knowledge of what the weather will be in advance, we have arranged with Prof. Tice, of St. Louis, fot\ a special edition of his NATIONAL WEATHER FORECAST and ALMANAC for 18SO. This work has a world-wide reputation for accuracy in forecasting thc weather every day in the year, and in addition thc booh for 1880 will contain some very valuable scientific and other matter. We have determined to present a copy of this work to every new and old yearly subscriber 0/ the INDIANA FARMER who rencw. or subscribes on or before January Is', next, at the club rate of $1 60. Tlie FARMER for the balance of this year is given free lo all yearly subscribers from the date of the receipt of, their name*. Tlie following table of contents, just received from Prof. ftce, indicates the value *'.*'.*"' . .''.-*t't-.^JtT'_—,-.7^.-.11'*J**MP*1!.".■Tl'Vlflf t 'IStIift-4 <■ TABLK of cosr^sji. . *•* * Forecasts of the Weather every day in . year 1880. Perihelia and the Plague. In this article every epidemic for the past two thousand years is thoroughly discussed in a moat scientific manner. Heat and Sunstrokes, showing under what atmospheric conditions sunstrokes occur, and how to guard against them. Facts and Laws of Cyclones. '' Electro Planetary Theory of Meteorog- noscy, or Science of Foretelling the Weather. Outlines of Meteorology and Meteorological Facts. Table of Interest with Rule of Explanation. Business Laws. Number of Pounds of Pork from lifty Pounds of Feed. Comparative Differences as to the value of Feed for Stock. Rule to find Contents of Hay Mow. Rule to find contents of Hay Stack. To find contents of Cistorns. How to Stop the Flow of Blood. Table of Distances and Population ot the . World. Business Maxims for Farmers. Table of Daily Savings at Compound Interest. Distances for Planting Trees, and Nuui- bo* per Acre. Weight of a Bushel as Established by law in the United States. Quantity of tho various Seeds required per Acre, Capacity of Boxes. Planetary Phases. Almanac for 1880. etc., etc. —All sending in their own subscriptions will please name the agent to whoso club they desire to be attached, so as proper credit can be given. Address Indiana Farmer Co., Indianapolis, Ind. \ts.lj. •hi.*! .-■ A second crop of blackberries has been gathered in the garden of Professor Al van Clarke, in Cambridgeport. Too Much Sugar for a Cent. * Editorslndiana Farmer: To avoid misleading fanners to expect impossibilities,'! call attention to an item copied in.your issue of Oct., 18th stating that ten pounds of crystallized sugar can be made from a gallon of sorgum syrup. Elven the statement of the "Chief of the Agricultural Department of Washington" should be veri fled before large investments are made in expectation of converting water and uncrystallizable phosphates into crystallized sugar. We should raise more sorghum, as if properly made it is better than molasses or gyrups of either sugar or starch. There is crystallizable sugar in it, but not ten pounds in a gallon-i^nless the "Chief" has become a tra^cMiutationist. L. O. The "Farmer" and Farming. Editors Indiana Farmer: I subscribed for the Fakmkk during our county fair, and the more I read the paper the better I like it. I think the Indiana Farmer should be a regular visitor to every farmer's household and fireside throughout the country. Free and unprejudiced by political and religious views, its whole aim and mission is the elevation aud progress of the farmer. Your paper is doing more good among farmers than all the political papers combined in this couutry. Agriculture is a science and although tbe old qualifications of main strength and energy are necessary, yet they can not of themselves give a young man all that is required for making the most of the facilities at his command. To be a successful agriculturist, theory must bo combined with practice. 'Farming i,<*< a noble calling, and with a good education, a practical farmer can make his mark as well and better than a merchant and a professional man. V. '/,, Rochester, Fulton counly. |
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