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vol. XIV. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, JUNE 14, 1879. NO. 24. TOHBAI—_. _n SALE— Partridge Cochin breeding stock. °For bargains send card to JOHN GOBS, Bell- f'_~ yQKt Indiana, ^n SALE—Six handsome Partridge Cochin Cockle erelVttt 12 each. Order soon. GEOKQE VES- fLec_mbridge City, Ind. "Lump F^_tt SALE—Ashton's salt for butter. Rock"'or salting stock. CHAS. L DIETZ, 77 tt Market street, Indianapolis. Ind. **C_w~~SALE— Farms in Marlon. Rush and other ■pJountiesln Indiana. O. W. y _-, gr l-IAn —nr.. -*—_*rat Marlon, _. O. W. ALEXANDER, 36 (side door Central Bank). *. Send orders F~~~mi SALE—J. L. Brown, Manilla, Bush connty, ind breeder of Light Brahmas of Felch and Dlej*'s'sto.k, and White Leghorns. " — ' ~* ________ ^OB SALK J terr *"*- *ffl"lndianapolls One Stump Puller, Farnsworth pat- ay wi R. 219 West Washington H **,.rn new. cheap, to pay warehouse charges. L'Sry. erdelHey^ •Good tarm of 50 acres 2_ miles south le, Hendricks county. Indiana, at a •t.aFgata. W. M. A C E. COFFIN, 34 North p'^arestreet. Indianapolis. r0B SALE- J. of D»n_*lu?_. nR SALE—The Farm Register and Account - -,*_, Complete method of keeping_farm ac- price Jl each. Address INDIANA FARMER FUR_okr Complete method of keeplng_farm ac* „n1V Price 11 each. Address INDIANA F gSpANY, fpdlanapolis. CATTIiE AND SWINE In the United Kingdom of Great Britian and the United States in 1878. VTe find the following interesting statistics in the late report of the National Bureau of Statistics respecting the number of cattle and swine in this country and Great Britian for the year 1878: No. Cattle. No. Swine. England _..4,034,S52 2,121,722 Wales 608,185 218,337 Scotland ...l,tS5,_S7 140,198 Inland _ 1,984,751 1,269,340 FnR SALE—Some very fine thoroughbred Jersey Ked pigs, ready to ship, at prices that cannot . n to Dlease. Write me and see, reader. Address C. p STACKHOUSE A SON, Rensselaer, Ind. iriU SALE—A fine well-improved farm of 200 ' -es ln Washington township, in Hamilton rrice. $30 per acre. JThis is a rare bargain. 'acres ln Washington township, in Hamilton i-.tr. Price.-po per acre. This Is a ™un;?: 0f VINSON CARTER, No. 21 Vance Block, Inquire o jnd'_nap°lis- FOR SALE—A Jersey bull. "Bob Ingersoll," 2,401. Dropped January 20,1876; sire Ramchunder ,18; *..<_ Lillie Fair No. 1C07; bred by F. M. Churchman; j__ Bounty. 1606. Address, PETER RAAB, Cum- Jerland^MrcrionJJo.. Ind. « F* "ORSALE—Pampas or Northern Rice. Healthy, nutritious food for man or beast. Very best .Mrkpn feed. Now is the time to sow. 25 cents a St or 5 for *»1. Postpaid. Address 3. H. BROU- j,";s, care Indiana Farmer Co.. Indianapolis. Ind. **n7)"R SALE—Alderney bull calf "Wanderlich," h N0 dropped April 28,1879, dam my eele- knted cow "Maud Howe," No. 1856; sire "Clive ii.k. " No 1901 A. J. C. C. Come and see dam, sire, .mi ralf if you want one of the best bulls In the «ute R. S. DORSEY, Indianapolis, Ind. FOR SALE—A farm of 72H acres of good land, well improved, with plenty of stock water, good _r_ard. all kinds of fruit. Six miles west of Moores- vllle and five miles south of Clayton. Parties de- .(rinito purchase will please address me for particu- to J. J. TURNER, Center Valley, Hendricks Co., Indiana. FOR SALE—The Ashland Adjustable Bag Holder, the most complete device for the purpose ever offered to the public. Every farmer, miller, thresh- erman grocer, grain dealer, and all others who use jacks 'should not be without lt. It is adjustable, made'of Iron, will not get out of order, and will last alifetlme. It will tit any sack, long or short, wide or narrow. Price, ?150. Address Indiana Farmek. JI1.SC EMLAIfEOUS. M. GOODE- • nia street. -Dentist, over 80 North Pennsylva- CC. BURGESS, Dentist. Office in room 4 Va- , Jen's Exchange Block, N. Pennsylvania St. -rrr .LTER SHORTRIDGE, Indianapolis, breeder \V Hose-combed Black Bantams exclusively. First Premium birds. SHORT HORNS—Bates and Booth kinds for sale. Correspondence sollcted. E. C. THOMPSON, Lock Box 1. Edlnburg, Ind. 4 CROP of cabbage, gooseberries, etc., insured to __, all who have our "Worm and Pest Destroyer." No expense. Two recipes 25 cents, cash, and stamp. SCOTT MORRIS, Franklin, Ind .TORTGAGE LOANS NEGOTIATED AND AL first-class fire Insurance placed on all classes of Insurable property, farm-houses and barns included, 64 East Market street. G. G. HOLMAN. lirHO will be President in 18S0 is uncertain, but it tY ls certain I am selling Hedge Plants cheaper •kan the cheapest, will do to set out last of May or first of June. W. R. LOYD, Jordan, Jay county. Ind. VTOTICE—I can give anybody full Information of _N a remedy that destroys all worms on cabbage, gooseberry and currant bushes, etc., for a trifling mm. Address or call on Mr. I. REISS, 123 Dorman street, Indianapolis, and see for yourself. 'D° ...... .„_ * _. -- -I am still selling U eggs Irom first-class Plymouth Rock and light Brahma fowls for 10c each. A liberal discount on large orders after the first of June. FRANK WILLIAMSON. Nora. Marion county, Indiana. X.-OAXS. LOAN-MONEY-In sums of $300 to flO.OOO, on improved farms in Indiana, at eight per cent. Interest, payable an nually (no commissions charged). Ke principal, or any part ot it can be paid atany time. H. B. S>ALMEB_ CO., No. 78 Ea Market St., Indianapolis, Ind. LOAN-Six per cent, loans made on long time on real-estate security at 6 per cent. Interest. Special arrangements for those wishing loans In trom ' to 12 month? at lower rates. A. W. PRATHER, state Agents. „_ Ajents wanted ln every county in the State. Office •» ****orth Delaware street, Indianapolis, Ind. Total _ 9,781,283 3,767,960 The following exhibit shows the number in the United States for the game yean No. Cattle. No. Swine. The United States 30,523,400 32,262,500 The population of this country compared with Great Britian is but a few millions in our favor, and thus it is seen that we greatly exceed themin these kinds of stock. But the former is far ahead of us in tbe number of sheep, an interest which must grow rapidly in this country in the next few years. WAJTTEI). TVTAXTED-100 Distributing Agents to sell the >' Household and Farmers' Cyclopedia, the only Wicnltural cyclopedia ever published Address, I. *■ 0LCOT, 36 East Market St., Indianapolis. .TrANTED-Make your Chicks and Pigs grow by JT feeding Ground Beef Scraps,4c per pound, * Per loo pounds. Ground Oyster shells 2c per twnd, at E. G. BAGLEY'S. Indianapolis. Indiana. TVTANTED-Ajrents everywhere to sell trees and '' plants. Aprofltable and permanent employ- ™nt. I have agreed to give 15 per cent, of sales to '."'education of ministers at Asbury University. "r this purpose I ask your patronage. Let us do "»y with dishonest tree agents and know what we ~* doing. We expect the people to show their mors Please correspond with us in regard to your t'obable wants; also, for terms to agents. Address ■'•f* BABNUM. at Jlarnum House, 190 East Mar ket street, Indianapolis. °ae of the chief causes ot pleuro-pneu- a°nia in cattle is believed to be a sudden change of temperature to which the anil's are exposed. But on the other hand, tilat; confined to warm barns, attention to venation must be given, as a.putrescent atmosphere is very injurious,'and one bf the farces of disease. Clydesdale Stud Book. The undersigned, a committee appointed by a conveationof breeders and importers ot Clydesdale horses, held in Chicago, April 22d, announce that, at the said convention, which was attended by many representative breeders, it was resolved to effect a permanent organization for the purpose of compiling and publishing a stud book of the Clydesdale horses for the United States and Canada; and Messrs. A. Z. Blodgett, of Waukegan, Illinois, Ezra Stetson, ot Ne- ponset, Illineis, and C. Palmiter, of Lig- onier, Ind., were appointed to prepare a constitution and by-laws for the government of the organization. This committee will report to an adjourned meeting, which will be held at the Grand Pacific Hotel, in Chicago, on Wednesday, November 12; and this being the week of the great fat-stock show, it is hoped that the Clydesdale breeders of America will quite generally ba in attendance. In the meantime, all who desire to make suggestionsas__to the proposed constitution and by-laws are requested to forward their views in writing to some member ofthe above committe. R. Holloway, Monmouth, 111. Wm. Moffitt, Paw Paw, 111. J. H. Sanders, Ed. Nat. Livestock Journal, Chicago, 111. The Pig in Agriculture. The pig has recently been spoken of in contempt when compared with our other domestic animals. But if we examine his good qualities at all critically we must award him a high place in our agriculture. * * * * He is found to produce a pound of product from less food than either cattle or sheep and is therefore the most economical machine to manufacture our great corn crop into marketable meat. Our people are becoming wiser every year, and exporting less, proportionately, of the raw material, and more of condensed product. If it takes seven pounds of corn on an average to make a pound of pork, as is no doubt the case, the farmer begins to see the great economy of exporting one pound of pork, bacon or ham, instead oi seven pounds of corn. The difference in cost of freight makes a fine profit of itself; besides the pound of meat is usually worth more than seven pounds of corn in the foreign market. The production of pork should be encouraged on the further consideration that it carries off less of the valuable constituents of the soil than beef. The fat pig contains only three-fourths as much mineral matter per cwt. as the fat steer, and only two-fifths as much nitrogen per cwt.; and therefore the production of a ton of pork on the farm will carry off only a little more than half the fertility carried off by a ton of beef; besides a ton of beef will require nearly fifty per cent, more food to produce it. This gives in round numbers the comparative effect of producing pork and beef. It is thus evident that the pig should have a high place in our agriculture; should be fostered in every way, his capabilities studied and pushed, his diseases carefully noted and prevented, for he is the most profitable meat-producing animal on the farm. The pig is an excellent adjunct to the dairy, turning all the refuse milk and even whey into cash. As he is king of our meat exports, so let us treat him with great consideration.—Moore's Rural. SSKS'SA-SSf3=-^=g ^"a§^i'aJ^^''~"^=~J'**' —=—---*--- "__i^___^^^__^s:_^i_^Sim .O******' The Hoosier Hay Carrier at fl'ork. *Ma*ntirite*tiirc*i1 by J. ville, Inillannu C. nimal-r A to., Crawfbrd-- a cradle is put upon the neck, it may be used all over the body. self-sucking cows. By the way, a cradle or wooden harness, with wooden spikes passed through them pointing from the shoulder to the jaw, such as are used upon stall-fed cattle in Europe to prevent them from licking, will also prevent cows from sucking themselves. The cradle is best. Let no farmer use drugs of which he knows nothing. ■_ __■ » — Sheep Must Be Kept Thrifty. When the right sheep have been put in the right place, it will be necessary to bear in mind that every check they receive—as from want of food, exposure to extreme temperature, unsuitable pasture, or whatever else may stop their thriving—will not only check the growth of the wool, but will cause a weak place in it, which will break, in the hands of the wool-sorters, and greatly reduce the valuo of the fleece. To grow good wool of any kind, the sheep must be kept thriving. And one cardinal rule must always be born in mind, namely, that the most valuable wool and the most valuable mutton cannot be produced on the same sheep.—Correspondence National Livestock Journal, Chicago. ^ldcrinarjT, tra sow pig which I thought a little the best, if there was a best, and if Mr. Duty is not well-pleased with the pig, he is surely hard to please. Mr. Ellis thinks he sends his best pig, but I am sure he has as fine pigs as any breeder yet, and, as he is con- scientieus and clever, customers of his will be pleased. He is selling most to Illinois men, and I think Indiana farmers are letting too much good stock go to other States. Better patronize Mr. E., and keep the good hogs in Indiana. H. M. C. Hillsboro, Fountain Co., June 5. Of sheep, but manufactures a much larger amount of woolen goods, by drawing a supply of wool from, and sending out her woolen goods to, nearly every country on the globe.—Wool-Growers' Bulletin. Sale of Cotswolds, "Weight Fleeces, Etc. Editors Indiana Farmer: I recently sold to Farquhar Bros, near Trenton, Randolph county, this State, ten fine Cotswold ewes, yearlings, for §200. The Farquhar Bros, have a large, beautiful farm, well adapted to sheep-raising, and as they are wide-awake,enterprising men, will doubtless be heard from in this branch of husbandry. My imported ram, Fred Hodgson, sheared 17 pounds of wool. The imported two- year-old ewe, that took sweepstakes at our State fair last fall, sheared 13, and the imported yearling 1*4 pounds. My whole flock of 77 head averaged 11>_ pounds and a fraction over, on R. V. Dit- man's scales at Franklin; for which I received 25 cents per pound. The imported ram above referred to has proven to be a very prolific breeder. Thirty-eight ewes are raising 58 lambs from him, and are decidedly the best wooled and most uniform in size of any lambs I ever had. One ewe dropped two lambs on the 20th day of April, the aggregate weight of which was 26 pounds, one 12 and the other 14. Franklin, May 24. S. W.Dunoan. Profitable Sheep. Editors Indiana Farmer: My neighbor, Mr. George Young, has six three-year-old ewes that had 14 lambs last year; four had two each, and two had three each. This spring the same ewes had 11 lambs from the same buck, raising all both years. Six of the last year's lambs sb-oared 73J^ pounds of wool. This Bpring si**? old ewes sheared 56 pounds, and the buck 13 pounds of wool, making 1423. pounds of, wool from 13 sheep, an increase in two years from six ewes of 25 lambs. J. W. W. Tarkes, June _. Glanders in the Human Subject. Ofthe diseases incident to humanity none is more appalling than glanders. A dreadful case appeared in London last month. A physician reported that he saw the young girl in the hospital. A portion of the head was eaten away and the bone exposed to view in two places. The magistrate who examined tbe case said he knew an engineer who died from glanders in consequence of the horse attached to a cab in which he was conveyed throwing off some matter, which fell upon him. Twenty years ago a lady of high rank in Paris was caressing her beantiful carriage horses. She had a tiny wound in her hand, and a little glandered matter from the horse's nostrils got upon it. She died in dreadful convulsions. It is much better to put a piece of plaster over the broken skin, however small.—Ex. The answers to the following queries are given by John *■**.•*. Navin, V. 8., of this city. ,', Garget. - Editors Indiana Farmer: :" '.- - Please inform me through the Farmer what will cure my ccw of garget, or thick and bloody milk, and oblige. E. S. —Tho best you can do for your cow is to paint her udder with tincture of iodine once or twice per day with a shaving brush or a few feathers, and give her condition powders; see Navin's Explanatory Stock Doctor, page 487. Give one teaspoonful three times per day. Or see full description and treatment on pages 82 and 83, second part, on cattle. Cataract in the Horse. Editors Indiana Farmer: Can a horse's sight be restored by removing cataract from the eyes the same as with human beings, or is the eye of a horse differently constructed? Rushville, May 10. Enquirer. —The eye of a horse is constructed exactly like the human eye; both are subject to cataract, and susceptible of cure by the same process. There is, however, a greater difference iii removing cataract from the horse than from that ofthe human subject, viz.: the horse having very powerful adductor muscles must be put under the influence of chloroform more completely than the human, who is willing to suffer pain. . The horse, in addition, is possessed of a membrane called the Haw, incorrctly called "Hooks." This membrane, which is situated in the inner angle of the eye, he has the power to push over the pupils, and would be apt to strike the knife too deep. The operation has been successfully performed by competent surgeons having steady nerves. Baising Early Lambs for Market. A shrewd, clear-headed friend is trying for the first time, the plan of raising lambs to be sold in the Chicago market in June or July. Thus far he is well-pleased with the results. He has not reached the final test, actual sales, but his success in rearing the lambs is such that he proposes enlarging his flock this year. Our friend purchased, last season, about 100 ewes and ewe lambs, only a dozen or so of the latter. As a class, they are rather inferior, common ewes, ot mongrel breeding, some of them quite old. They cost only $1 Go on an average. He bred them to Lincoln rams, and now has 180 lambs, good, strong fellows. The oldest were dropped about the first of the year. Some of these at the middle of April would weigh fully fifty pounds. -The principal difficulty thus far has been the failure to get any uniformity in the time of lambing, some of the ewes not coming in until the middle of April. This is probably partly attributable to their thin flesh in the fall, possibly to overtaxing the rams.— National Live-Stock Journal. ™" Indiana Farmer: he following are late additions to my Wd °f Short-horns; a red bull calf, drop- W May 23d; dam, Kate Armel, by 785 '* Taylor; red bull calf, May 30; dam, *' Duchess 2d, by Baron Hubback 2d, _ .199. Sire of first" calf 5168, Favorite, of ' con<l. Geneva Wild Eyes, 29,656. E. C.Thompson. •^linburg, Johnson Co., May 31. u Leicester Sheep Wanted. **'"«»««. Farmer: ■frh T*6 S3y throuS'1 y°ur paper, that those , ° e Leicester sheep for sale are re- [ ested to advertise in the Farmer. . A Fabmer. Pine Poland Chinas. Editors Indiana Farmer: I went to Mr. J. VT. Ellis, of this place, this morning, to see the Poland China pig he intends to send to your lucky agent, Mr. Duty, of Shelby county, and to look through his herd of Poland Chinas, about eighty m number; some sixty spring pigs, and several sows to farrow yet. The pigs aro the get of his "Perfection" boar, purchased in Ohio, and he proves to be an excellent breeder. After looking through, Mr. E. asked me to pick out the best in a lot of twenty, as that is the one he sends to your agent. After quizzing closely I pointed out an ex- Sensible Suggestions to Horse Trainers. 1. Never try to beat a colt into doing a thing, for if nervous he may turn out a vicious horse, and if stupid he may become stubborn. Remember that by patience and gentleness ho can be got to do anything that will not hurt him. 2. When the horse shows signs of shying at an object, do not beat him but lead him up to it, allowing him to stand and look as he comes closer; and after he examines it a few times he will not fear anything of the kind again. In passing by hedges with a colt, throw in stones and stop him until he takes no notice of the noise. 3. Before putting on anyarticle-of harness, let your colt smell it, and then rub against his head, neck and body. 4. Always start a horse with the voice, never with a cut of the whip. In starting, turn a little to one side, and in stopping when going up a hill, do the same.—London Agricultural Gazette. The Wool Clip. It is estimated by reliable authorities that the wool clip of the world will reach a little over one pound to each inhabitant, scarcely enough to keep all warm. But considering that the climate is favorable in many parts of the world to those who are born, live and die naked, the supply is pr<*>bably suflicient if we can manage to keep it up. The United States have nearly one sheep to the inhabitant, shearing three and five-eighths pounds to the sheep. We consume more than this amount, according to export and import returns, in woolen goods, thus showing that we can increase our production of wool, providing we produce it as cheaply as our neighbors. Great Britian has about the same number o Becipe for Horse Colic and Bots. The following recipe has been sent us by a subscriber: Drench with sweet water or milk, one quart; wait 15 minutes, and take as much red precipitate as will lie on a dime, pull the tongue out and drop in; it's a sure cure. P. D. Dr. Navin calls this remedy dangerous stuff, and every farmer should be put upon the lookout for all such senseless, dangerous remedies. It is expected that the Farmer shall be a shield to protect the farmers from all such dangerous stuff. Red precipitate is a combination of purified mercury and nitric acid, the most destructive acid known to man. Red precipitate is the most effective remedy to destroy vermin on cattle, but must be mixed with lard and must not be used upon parts that Horse Disease. Editors Indiana Farmen Thei-e is a disease among the horses here. It begins by swelling ofthe throat and tonsils to the but of the ear, accompanied by slight coughing, but they don't seem to suffer any for several weeks, and eat and drink as well as ever. They finally begin to get stiff in the fore-legs, shoulders drooping forward, and at last throw themselves entirely on their haunches, resting in a kind* of hanging position, and after weeks of suffering of that kind, die in spite of all that can be done. Now what disease is it, and what can be done for them? Please answer through the Farmer, and oblige. Sublimity, Oregon, June 2. C. F. E. —Taking your diagnosis of the case alluded to, it indicates a combination of influenza and catarrh fever. You are mistaken when you say that the tonsils are inflamed, the horse not having such an organ. The mouth and tongue are often inflamed in such cases, and must be treated as for thrush. The parotid glands and the mucous membrane ofthe trachea, or windpipe, being inflamed, indicate the above conclusion, as far as your diagnosis goes; but that drooping forward of the shoulders is not made plain enough to warrant any opinion from me. I certainly am compelled to retain my opinion until I pathologize the case. I have often come to wrong conclusions upon the pathology of correspondents. TO Ot« AGENTS. The Campaign Opened for 1879-80. We propose to present to our agents a larger and more valuable list of premiums at the close of the next clubbing season than we have ever before done. The announcement of these premiums will appear in this column from time to time, and we would particularly recommend the persons and firms making their offers to the confidence of our readers: Editors In.lana Farmer: I take pleasure in testifying to my appreciation of the merits of the Farmer by placing a pair of my best Plymouth Rock or Light Brahma Chickens upon your premium list. I am truly, etc. Frank Williamson. Nora, Ind., June 4. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will place at your disposal as a premium, either a Jersey Red Pig,:or a pair of Light Brahma Chickens; the agent to have his choice of the two. Premium to be delivered In the spring. S. Harlan. Williamstown, Ind., June 5. Editors Indiana Farmer: You may place upon your premium list 15 Evergreens, assorted, and a sitting of Partridge or Buff Cochin Eggs, to apply as you choose, and 10 assorted evergreens to be given to the largest club from Wayne county. \S Respectfully, B. R. Wescott, Proprietor Richmond Nursery. Richmond, Ind., June 2. Editors Indiana Farmer: You can place on your list of premiums a Southdown or Spanish Merino Lamb, or Chester White Pig, winners choice of three breeds of stock, and choice of sex. My stock is well bred and good. Have taken many premiums at County and State fairs, and will sell according to the times. Yours truly, Luke Tee:ple. Belvidere, Boone Co., 111., June 4. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will place upon your list for the coming season, one pair of Plymouth Rock Chickens. 51 y fowls are first-class birdsof the finest strains. If the agent prefers he can have one pair Buff Cochin Chicks, also first-class birds. Premiums to be delivered in April or May, 1880. This premium will be worth working for. Wishing your paper all the success it deserves, I remain yours truly, Enos Hinsiiaw. Carmel, Hamilton Co., Ind., June 6. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will give one pair of Light or Dark Brahma fowls of this year's hatch to be delivered in October, 1880, to some agent of any State. As I breed from nothing but good birds the one who gets my pets will get the worth of his time and money. I have the best of fowls both for breeding or exhibition, for sale this fall. My fowls tip down four to four and one-half pounds at this time. I will sell this fall lower than any other breeder can or will sell. W. n. Bollinger. Pendleton, Ind., June 4. Editors Indiana Farmer: You can put my name upon your premium list again as a contributor of a trio of fowls to some agent for your paper, which in my opinion should be in every farmer's home in Indiana. As to the quality and value of the premium I offer I would say I have 46 hens that have layed on an average four dozen eggs since the 1st of February, besides some 17 of them have hatched a brood of chickens. At the low price of eight cents per dozen this would be 32 cents apiece in four months. Agent can have choice of WTiite Leghorns, of Black Spanish, or Buff Cochins. Yours truly, Silas Rothermel. East Germantown, Wayne Co., Ind. The Hoosier Hay Carrier. The cut on this page represents the Hoosier Hay Carrier at work in a barn. This valuable machine has been thoroughly tested for seven years and is no longer an experiment. The manufacturers will send them to responsible farmers on trial, to be paid for if satisfactory. For full information address the manufacturers, J. C. Wingate _fc Co., Crawfordsville, Ind. Illustrated are liable to be licked by the tongue, but if catalogue free on application. The Dog Tax. Editors Indiana Farmer: What is the law in regard to the use ot the dog tax in incorporated towns? Is the tax to be used to pay for sheep killed in the country by said incorporated dogs, or is it to be applied to the school fund? A Subscriber. —Vinson Carter, Esq., room 21, Vance Block, this city, favors us with answers as follows: To the first question, no. To the second: The surplus tax over 550 is to go to the school fund of the townShip, and township trustees are to pay to the school trustees of incorporated towns and cities, their proportion of such surplus pro-rated, according to the number of school children in such town or city. See acts of 1877, special session, page 74. —. ■»__.* The Best Way to Go West Is to go in good company via the Vandalia Line, the shortest, quickest, safest and best route. Write to Major Emmett, Eastern Passenger Agent, Indianapolis, Ind. for the lowest rates of passage or freight, and full information.
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1879, v. 14, no. 24 (June 14) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1424 |
Date of Original | 1879 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-12-10 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript |
vol. XIV.
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, JUNE 14, 1879.
NO. 24.
TOHBAI—_.
_n SALE— Partridge Cochin breeding stock.
°For bargains send card to JOHN GOBS, Bell-
f'_~
yQKt Indiana,
^n SALE—Six handsome Partridge Cochin Cockle erelVttt 12 each. Order soon. GEOKQE VES-
fLec_mbridge City, Ind.
"Lump
F^_tt SALE—Ashton's salt for butter.
Rock"'or salting stock. CHAS. L DIETZ, 77
tt Market street, Indianapolis. Ind.
**C_w~~SALE— Farms in Marlon. Rush and other
■pJountiesln Indiana. O. W.
y _-, gr l-IAn —nr.. -*—_*rat
Marlon, _.
O. W. ALEXANDER, 36
(side door Central Bank). *.
Send orders
F~~~mi SALE—J. L. Brown, Manilla, Bush connty,
ind breeder of Light Brahmas of Felch and
Dlej*'s'sto.k, and White Leghorns. " — ' ~*
________
^OB SALK
J terr *"*-
*ffl"lndianapolls
One Stump Puller, Farnsworth pat-
ay wi
R. 219 West Washington
H **,.rn new. cheap, to pay warehouse charges.
L'Sry. erdelHey^
•Good tarm of 50 acres 2_ miles south
le, Hendricks county. Indiana, at a
•t.aFgata. W. M. A C E. COFFIN, 34 North
p'^arestreet. Indianapolis.
r0B SALE-
J. of D»n_*lu?_.
nR SALE—The Farm Register and Account
- -,*_, Complete method of keeping_farm ac-
price Jl each. Address INDIANA FARMER
FUR_okr Complete method of keeplng_farm ac*
„n1V Price 11 each. Address INDIANA F
gSpANY, fpdlanapolis.
CATTIiE AND SWINE
In the United Kingdom of Great
Britian and the United States
in 1878.
VTe find the following interesting statistics in the late report of the National Bureau of Statistics respecting the number of
cattle and swine in this country and Great
Britian for the year 1878:
No. Cattle. No. Swine.
England _..4,034,S52 2,121,722
Wales 608,185 218,337
Scotland ...l,tS5,_S7 140,198
Inland _ 1,984,751 1,269,340
FnR SALE—Some very fine thoroughbred Jersey
Ked pigs, ready to ship, at prices that cannot
. n to Dlease. Write me and see, reader. Address C.
p STACKHOUSE A SON, Rensselaer, Ind.
iriU SALE—A fine well-improved farm of 200
' -es ln Washington township, in Hamilton
rrice. $30 per acre. JThis is a rare bargain.
'acres ln Washington township, in Hamilton
i-.tr. Price.-po per acre. This Is a
™un;?: 0f VINSON CARTER, No. 21 Vance Block,
Inquire o
jnd'_nap°lis-
FOR SALE—A Jersey bull. "Bob Ingersoll," 2,401.
Dropped January 20,1876; sire Ramchunder ,18;
*..<_ Lillie Fair No. 1C07; bred by F. M. Churchman;
j__ Bounty. 1606. Address, PETER RAAB, Cum-
Jerland^MrcrionJJo.. Ind. «
F* "ORSALE—Pampas or Northern Rice. Healthy,
nutritious food for man or beast. Very best
.Mrkpn feed. Now is the time to sow. 25 cents a
St or 5 for *»1. Postpaid. Address 3. H. BROU-
j,";s, care Indiana Farmer Co.. Indianapolis. Ind.
**n7)"R SALE—Alderney bull calf "Wanderlich,"
h N0 dropped April 28,1879, dam my eele-
knted cow "Maud Howe," No. 1856; sire "Clive
ii.k. " No 1901 A. J. C. C. Come and see dam, sire,
.mi ralf if you want one of the best bulls In the
«ute R. S. DORSEY, Indianapolis, Ind.
FOR SALE—A farm of 72H acres of good land,
well improved, with plenty of stock water, good
_r_ard. all kinds of fruit. Six miles west of Moores-
vllle and five miles south of Clayton. Parties de-
.(rinito purchase will please address me for particu-
to J. J. TURNER, Center Valley, Hendricks Co.,
Indiana.
FOR SALE—The Ashland Adjustable Bag Holder,
the most complete device for the purpose ever
offered to the public. Every farmer, miller, thresh-
erman grocer, grain dealer, and all others who use
jacks 'should not be without lt. It is adjustable,
made'of Iron, will not get out of order, and will last
alifetlme. It will tit any sack, long or short, wide
or narrow. Price, ?150. Address Indiana Farmek.
JI1.SC EMLAIfEOUS.
M. GOODE-
• nia street.
-Dentist, over 80 North Pennsylva-
CC. BURGESS, Dentist. Office in room 4 Va-
, Jen's Exchange Block, N. Pennsylvania St.
-rrr .LTER SHORTRIDGE, Indianapolis, breeder
\V Hose-combed Black Bantams exclusively.
First Premium birds.
SHORT HORNS—Bates and Booth kinds for sale.
Correspondence sollcted. E. C. THOMPSON,
Lock Box 1. Edlnburg, Ind.
4 CROP of cabbage, gooseberries, etc., insured to
__, all who have our "Worm and Pest Destroyer."
No expense. Two recipes 25 cents, cash, and stamp.
SCOTT MORRIS, Franklin, Ind
.TORTGAGE LOANS NEGOTIATED AND
AL first-class fire Insurance placed on all classes
of Insurable property, farm-houses and barns included, 64 East Market street. G. G. HOLMAN.
lirHO will be President in 18S0 is uncertain, but it
tY ls certain I am selling Hedge Plants cheaper
•kan the cheapest, will do to set out last of May or
first of June. W. R. LOYD,
Jordan, Jay county. Ind.
VTOTICE—I can give anybody full Information of
_N a remedy that destroys all worms on cabbage,
gooseberry and currant bushes, etc., for a trifling
mm. Address or call on Mr. I. REISS, 123 Dorman
street, Indianapolis, and see for yourself.
'D°
...... .„_ * _. -- -I am still selling
U eggs Irom first-class Plymouth Rock and
light Brahma fowls for 10c each. A liberal discount
on large orders after the first of June. FRANK
WILLIAMSON. Nora. Marion county, Indiana.
X.-OAXS.
LOAN-MONEY-In sums of $300 to flO.OOO, on
improved farms in Indiana, at eight per cent.
Interest, payable an nually (no commissions charged).
Ke principal, or any part ot it can be paid atany
time. H. B. S>ALMEB_ CO., No. 78 Ea Market
St., Indianapolis, Ind.
LOAN-Six per cent, loans made on long time
on real-estate security at 6 per cent. Interest.
Special arrangements for those wishing loans In trom
' to 12 month? at lower rates. A. W. PRATHER,
state Agents. „_
Ajents wanted ln every county in the State. Office
•» ****orth Delaware street, Indianapolis, Ind.
Total _ 9,781,283 3,767,960
The following exhibit shows the number
in the United States for the game yean
No. Cattle. No. Swine.
The United States 30,523,400 32,262,500
The population of this country compared
with Great Britian is but a few millions in
our favor, and thus it is seen that we
greatly exceed themin these kinds of stock.
But the former is far ahead of us in tbe
number of sheep, an interest which must
grow rapidly in this country in the next
few years.
WAJTTEI).
TVTAXTED-100 Distributing Agents to sell the
>' Household and Farmers' Cyclopedia, the only
Wicnltural cyclopedia ever published Address, I.
*■ 0LCOT, 36 East Market St., Indianapolis.
.TrANTED-Make your Chicks and Pigs grow by
JT feeding Ground Beef Scraps,4c per pound,
* Per loo pounds. Ground Oyster shells 2c per
twnd, at
E. G. BAGLEY'S. Indianapolis. Indiana.
TVTANTED-Ajrents everywhere to sell trees and
'' plants. Aprofltable and permanent employ-
™nt. I have agreed to give 15 per cent, of sales to
'."'education of ministers at Asbury University.
"r this purpose I ask your patronage. Let us do
"»y with dishonest tree agents and know what we
~* doing. We expect the people to show their
mors Please correspond with us in regard to your
t'obable wants; also, for terms to agents. Address
■'•f* BABNUM. at Jlarnum House, 190 East Mar
ket
street, Indianapolis.
°ae of the chief causes ot pleuro-pneu-
a°nia in cattle is believed to be a sudden
change of temperature to which the anil's are exposed. But on the other hand,
tilat;
confined to warm barns, attention to venation must be given, as a.putrescent atmosphere is very injurious,'and one bf the
farces of disease.
Clydesdale Stud Book.
The undersigned, a committee appointed
by a conveationof breeders and importers
ot Clydesdale horses, held in Chicago, April
22d, announce that, at the said convention,
which was attended by many representative
breeders, it was resolved to effect a permanent organization for the purpose of compiling and publishing a stud book of the
Clydesdale horses for the United States and
Canada; and Messrs. A. Z. Blodgett, of
Waukegan, Illinois, Ezra Stetson, ot Ne-
ponset, Illineis, and C. Palmiter, of Lig-
onier, Ind., were appointed to prepare a
constitution and by-laws for the government of the organization. This committee
will report to an adjourned meeting, which
will be held at the Grand Pacific Hotel, in
Chicago, on Wednesday, November 12; and
this being the week of the great fat-stock
show, it is hoped that the Clydesdale
breeders of America will quite generally ba
in attendance. In the meantime, all who
desire to make suggestionsas__to the proposed constitution and by-laws are requested to forward their views in writing
to some member ofthe above committe.
R. Holloway, Monmouth, 111.
Wm. Moffitt, Paw Paw, 111.
J. H. Sanders, Ed. Nat. Livestock Journal, Chicago, 111.
The Pig in Agriculture.
The pig has recently been spoken of in
contempt when compared with our other
domestic animals. But if we examine his
good qualities at all critically we must
award him a high place in our agriculture. * * * *
He is found to produce a pound of product from less food than either cattle or
sheep and is therefore the most economical
machine to manufacture our great corn crop
into marketable meat. Our people are becoming wiser every year, and exporting less,
proportionately, of the raw material, and
more of condensed product. If it takes seven
pounds of corn on an average to make
a pound of pork, as is no doubt the case,
the farmer begins to see the great economy
of exporting one pound of pork, bacon or
ham, instead oi seven pounds of corn. The
difference in cost of freight makes a fine
profit of itself; besides the pound of meat
is usually worth more than seven pounds
of corn in the foreign market. The
production of pork should be encouraged
on the further consideration that it carries
off less of the valuable constituents of the
soil than beef. The fat pig contains only
three-fourths as much mineral matter per
cwt. as the fat steer, and only two-fifths as
much nitrogen per cwt.; and therefore the
production of a ton of pork on the farm
will carry off only a little more than half
the fertility carried off by a ton of beef; besides a ton of beef will require nearly fifty
per cent, more food to produce it. This
gives in round numbers the comparative
effect of producing pork and beef. It is
thus evident that the pig should have a
high place in our agriculture; should be
fostered in every way, his capabilities studied and pushed, his diseases carefully noted
and prevented, for he is the most profitable
meat-producing animal on the farm. The
pig is an excellent adjunct to the dairy,
turning all the refuse milk and even whey
into cash. As he is king of our meat exports, so let us treat him with great consideration.—Moore's Rural.
SSKS'SA-SSf3=-^=g
^"a§^i'aJ^^''~"^=~J'**' —=—---*---
"__i^___^^^__^s:_^i_^Sim
.O******'
The Hoosier Hay Carrier at fl'ork. *Ma*ntirite*tiirc*i1 by J.
ville, Inillannu
C. nimal-r A to., Crawfbrd--
a cradle is put upon the neck, it may be
used all over the body.
self-sucking cows.
By the way, a cradle or wooden harness,
with wooden spikes passed through them
pointing from the shoulder to the jaw,
such as are used upon stall-fed cattle in
Europe to prevent them from licking, will
also prevent cows from sucking themselves.
The cradle is best. Let no farmer use
drugs of which he knows nothing.
■_ __■ » —
Sheep Must Be Kept Thrifty.
When the right sheep have been put in
the right place, it will be necessary to bear
in mind that every check they receive—as
from want of food, exposure to extreme
temperature, unsuitable pasture, or whatever else may stop their thriving—will not
only check the growth of the wool, but will
cause a weak place in it, which will break,
in the hands of the wool-sorters, and greatly
reduce the valuo of the fleece. To grow
good wool of any kind, the sheep must be
kept thriving. And one cardinal rule must
always be born in mind, namely, that the
most valuable wool and the most valuable
mutton cannot be produced on the same
sheep.—Correspondence National Livestock Journal, Chicago.
^ldcrinarjT,
tra sow pig which I thought a little the
best, if there was a best, and if Mr. Duty
is not well-pleased with the pig, he is surely
hard to please. Mr. Ellis thinks he sends
his best pig, but I am sure he has as fine
pigs as any breeder yet, and, as he is con-
scientieus and clever, customers of his will
be pleased. He is selling most to Illinois
men, and I think Indiana farmers are
letting too much good stock go to other
States. Better patronize Mr. E., and keep
the good hogs in Indiana. H. M. C.
Hillsboro, Fountain Co., June 5.
Of
sheep, but manufactures a much larger
amount of woolen goods, by drawing a
supply of wool from, and sending out her
woolen goods to, nearly every country on
the globe.—Wool-Growers' Bulletin.
Sale of Cotswolds, "Weight
Fleeces, Etc.
Editors Indiana Farmer:
I recently sold to Farquhar Bros, near
Trenton, Randolph county, this State, ten
fine Cotswold ewes, yearlings, for §200.
The Farquhar Bros, have a large, beautiful
farm, well adapted to sheep-raising, and as
they are wide-awake,enterprising men, will
doubtless be heard from in this branch of
husbandry.
My imported ram, Fred Hodgson, sheared
17 pounds of wool. The imported two-
year-old ewe, that took sweepstakes at our
State fair last fall, sheared 13, and the imported yearling 1*4 pounds.
My whole flock of 77 head averaged 11>_
pounds and a fraction over, on R. V. Dit-
man's scales at Franklin; for which I received 25 cents per pound. The imported
ram above referred to has proven to be a
very prolific breeder. Thirty-eight ewes
are raising 58 lambs from him, and are decidedly the best wooled and most uniform
in size of any lambs I ever had. One ewe
dropped two lambs on the 20th day of
April, the aggregate weight of which was
26 pounds, one 12 and the other 14.
Franklin, May 24. S. W.Dunoan.
Profitable Sheep.
Editors Indiana Farmer:
My neighbor, Mr. George Young, has
six three-year-old ewes that had 14 lambs
last year; four had two each, and two had
three each. This spring the same ewes had
11 lambs from the same buck, raising all
both years. Six of the last year's lambs
sb-oared 73J^ pounds of wool. This Bpring
si**? old ewes sheared 56 pounds, and the
buck 13 pounds of wool, making 1423.
pounds of, wool from 13 sheep, an increase
in two years from six ewes of 25 lambs.
J. W. W.
Tarkes, June _.
Glanders in the Human Subject.
Ofthe diseases incident to humanity none
is more appalling than glanders. A dreadful case appeared in London last month. A
physician reported that he saw the young
girl in the hospital. A portion of the head
was eaten away and the bone exposed to
view in two places. The magistrate who
examined tbe case said he knew an engineer who died from glanders in consequence of the horse attached to a cab in
which he was conveyed throwing off some
matter, which fell upon him. Twenty
years ago a lady of high rank in Paris was
caressing her beantiful carriage horses.
She had a tiny wound in her hand, and a
little glandered matter from the horse's
nostrils got upon it. She died in dreadful
convulsions. It is much better to put a
piece of plaster over the broken skin, however small.—Ex.
The answers to the following queries are given by
John *■**.•*. Navin, V. 8., of this city. ,',
Garget. -
Editors Indiana Farmer: :" '.- -
Please inform me through the Farmer
what will cure my ccw of garget, or thick
and bloody milk, and oblige. E. S.
—Tho best you can do for your cow is to
paint her udder with tincture of iodine
once or twice per day with a shaving brush
or a few feathers, and give her condition
powders; see Navin's Explanatory Stock
Doctor, page 487. Give one teaspoonful
three times per day. Or see full description and treatment on pages 82 and 83, second part, on cattle.
Cataract in the Horse.
Editors Indiana Farmer:
Can a horse's sight be restored by removing cataract from the eyes the same as
with human beings, or is the eye of a
horse differently constructed?
Rushville, May 10. Enquirer.
—The eye of a horse is constructed exactly like the human eye; both are subject to
cataract, and susceptible of cure by the
same process. There is, however, a greater
difference iii removing cataract from the
horse than from that ofthe human subject,
viz.: the horse having very powerful adductor muscles must be put under the
influence of chloroform more completely
than the human, who is willing to suffer
pain. . The horse, in addition, is possessed
of a membrane called the Haw, incorrctly
called "Hooks." This membrane, which is
situated in the inner angle of the eye, he
has the power to push over the pupils, and
would be apt to strike the knife too deep.
The operation has been successfully performed by competent surgeons having
steady nerves.
Baising Early Lambs for Market.
A shrewd, clear-headed friend is trying
for the first time, the plan of raising lambs
to be sold in the Chicago market in June
or July. Thus far he is well-pleased with
the results. He has not reached the final
test, actual sales, but his success in rearing
the lambs is such that he proposes enlarging his flock this year. Our friend purchased, last season, about 100 ewes and ewe
lambs, only a dozen or so of the latter. As
a class, they are rather inferior, common
ewes, ot mongrel breeding, some of them
quite old. They cost only $1 Go on an average. He bred them to Lincoln rams, and
now has 180 lambs, good, strong fellows.
The oldest were dropped about the first of
the year. Some of these at the middle of
April would weigh fully fifty pounds. -The
principal difficulty thus far has been the
failure to get any uniformity in the time of
lambing, some of the ewes not coming in
until the middle of April. This is probably
partly attributable to their thin flesh in the
fall, possibly to overtaxing the rams.—
National Live-Stock Journal.
™" Indiana Farmer:
he following are late additions to my
Wd
°f Short-horns; a red bull calf, drop-
W May 23d; dam, Kate Armel, by 785
'* Taylor; red bull calf, May 30; dam,
*' Duchess 2d, by Baron Hubback 2d,
_ .199. Sire of first" calf 5168, Favorite, of
' con |
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