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1 h yOlu. XIV. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, JANUARY 18, 1879.—TEN PAGES. 2STO. 3. FOR S.1I.K. ^rsoR SALE—Fine Chester White pigs, 7 weeks old, F either sel, at »5 each. J. A. ECKHART, But- jer, peKalb county, Ind. —-0K8AI.E—Whitney sewing machine needles, all n «lzes, at 30 cents per doien. Send order to I> DI- £jjl FABMEB. COMPANY. tf t-OK SALE—Choice Partridge Cochin breeding r chickens at prices that defy competition. Eggs -J"season, V. M.KINNEY, Rushville, Ind. FOB HAWE——> of the best Chester White pigs I ever saw, weigh from IOO to -Bibs, at $10 for choice or|15apalr Address, E. It. MOODY, Eminence, Kentucky. FOB SALE—The Farm Register and Account Boole. Complete method of keeping farm ac- eotttSs. Priceileacb. AddressINDIANAFARMER COMPANY, Indianapolis. FORSALE—Short-horns—Fletcher syoung Marys, Phylis, Agathas. Brides, Gems, etc. Bulls and hrifers, choicely bred. Correspondence solicited. EC. THOMPSON, _ock Box 1, Edlngburg, Ind. FOR SALE—Cheap for cash, or would trade for two good driving horses, a fine large black stallion six years old, well-broKen, single or double. TnH horse has a Hoepedlgree. Call on, or address, MA-ONE * SHORTRIDGE, Union Stock-yards, IndlanapoUs, Ind. FOR SALE—120 acres, two miles east of Middle- Fork station, Jefferson county, at $30 per acre, ten years time at 6 per cent. ISO acres, one mile north of Kokomo, at $30 per acre, fire years time at« per cent. 80 acres, tour miles north of Indianapolis, at $50 per acre, five years time at 6 per cent. 120 acres, in Pulaski county, at HO per acre, ten years time at 6 per cent. 80 acres, Dear Stiiesville, gt $30 per acre, five years tlie. T. A. GOODWIN, Indianapolis, Ind. I7iOR TRADE.-Farm of 125 acres about fifty miles 1 northeast of Indianapolis, clear of incumbrance, worth {5,000, and will pay $3,000 in cash for a residence in north part of Indianapolis. Also farm of 13) acres Ave miles from city, in high state of cultivation, clear of incumbrance, to trade for Kansas land. Also farm 205 acres seven miles from city, a rood stock and grain farm, 165 acres in cultivation, Ico acres timber, set in blue grass, for Kansas land. Uso 120 acre farm with good buildings, well fenced, good land, has fl,300 incumbrance for city property. And several good properties in city, free of incumbrance, for Kansas land. We do a general real estate business. Also furnish tickets to ail points in the AVest and Southwest Call and see us at No. 2 Iron Block, over 13 West Washington street, Indianapolis, lod. JOHN C. FULLENWIDER & CO., Agents. WANTED. •\TTANTEB—To exchange spring mattresses and W lounges for country produce. No. 45 Massachusetts Avenue, Indianapolis. WANTED—An agent in every township to sell Western Wilds by J. H. Beadle, and RMpath's Topular History ofthe united States. Apply at once to J. M. OLCOTT, 38 East Market street,Indianapolls. ~VT7"-ANT£D—All who suffer with any manner of ?V lune disease to lav their prejudices aside and try Mrs. llohrer's New, Remedy for ..the.lungs. II. will cnre when all other remedies fail. Sold by druggists. Prepared by Mes. E. Kohbkr * Co., 347 and SIP South Meridian St., Indianapolis, Ind. Agents wanted. -flTANTED—Invalids suffering from any disease TT of the stomach, bowels, urinary or female organs and the sympathetic affections, to addrcss tbe undersigned for a private circular. Ninety-five per cent, of all cases treated have positively been cured. VT. L. MORGAN, M. _>., Lebanon. Ind. ansMD-i__tL!nBoirs. s M. GOOBB—Dentist, over 80 North Pennsylva- , nia street. JPricea reduced to suit times. C. C. BURGESS, Dentist. Office in room 4 Va- jen*s Exchange Block, N. Pennsylvania St. Ihave some good farms for sale, and desire calls and correspondence from parties in quest ef them. G. W. ALEXANDER, 36 East Market St. KEAL ESTATE ADVERTISER tells all about the Blue Grass Valley of Middle Tennessee. Price 25 cents a year. Published by E. M. COCK- RILL. Real Estate Agent, Gallatin. Tenn. Wivt mivtlu HABDINESS OF IMPBOVED STOCK. Our correspondent, "H." in the last number ofthe Farmer, calls in question my assertion that when we depart from the original type of an animal, such departures, while they improve the animal for our purposes, impair ita power to resist disease and to endure abuse, neglect and hard usage. I stated that this conclusion rests on a physiological law, supported by every day's observation of facte. Now, if the facts are not there, the law does not exist, for science has no other foundation than facts. If careful and impartial observation does lot sustain my position, then I am mistaken, as many a man has been before me—that is all. No, not quite all—I take that back. My mistake will lead to an investigation that will largely revolutionize publie opinion on this question. It will prove that the thoroughbred horse wiU endure more hardship, exposure and starving than the Mexican mustang or Canadian ponyi It will prove that we 'ost, a larger proportion of hogs with disease fifty years ago than we do now. It JW prove that our old-style barn-yard fowls died by the hundreds, while our Modern Brahmas and Cochins have been •mproved entirely beyond any such liability. There are hundreds of other poplar errors that it will correct, which time wi!* fail us to name now. } «ut there is a point of some practical •mportance that I wish to guard. Let nt>tthe man who wishes to raise improved stock be decoyed into the mistake starving and neglecting his fine stock °n the theory that they have better coaptations and higher powers of endur- **<* than common animals—at least, ™aRe no ventures in that line until our nend ("H.» establishes his theory by carefully_conducted experiments. - iy object in making the statement in •spute was to induce stock-raisers to m , sv>ch care of their animals as will sta H^iQ their high grade' notwith- nding their improved powers of re sistance. It is better, with double the care, to make 1,000 pounds of beef in one year, than the same in two years, with only half the care. B. THE STOCK BBEEDEBS' CONVENTIONS. The conventions held in this city last week were fairly attended. The sheep growers' association isincreasingin numbers and influence. Its proceedings were of more than usual interest and value. We expect to publish extracts from essays and addresses prepared for this convention, in future numbers of the Farmek. By some oversight, or neglect on the part of the proper officer the notice of the swine breeders' convention was.not given suflicient publicity. It was, indeed reported to us, by one whom we supposed to be posted, that the convention would not be held, and we withdrew from the paper a notice we had written of it. However, it was attended by a respectable number of breeders, and the papers and discussions ofthe society were never more interesting and valuable. A portion of the address of tho president is published on another page, and the "Plea' for the Pig," by Mr. L. X. Bonham, of Oxford, O., will be given in a future number. The poultry men, as will be seen elsewhere, had a most satisfactory show of their fine stock. It would be safe to say that no better specimens of Asiatics was ever made in the West. It is a matter of just pride and congratulation to our Indiana readers that our stock breeders are so enthusiastic and well up with the times in their different departments. Meeting of the Sheep-Growers' As- - s-* - ■ ■■•■" —•-Boolation. '""*;"'"' The Indiana State Association of Wool- growers met in this city last week at the rooms of the State Board. There was a good attendance, and subjects of much importance to sheep-raisers were discussed. The address by B. F. Magee was full of practical information. It will be published in a future number of the Fabmeb. The treasurer's report showed a bal- lance in the treasury, making the financial condition of the association sound. N. C. Ensminger, T. W. W. Sunman and S. W. Dungan were appointed a committee to confer with the State Board of Agriculture as to a revision of premiums on sheep. The election of officers resulted as follows: President—Fielding Beeler, Vice-President—H. C. Meredith. Secretary—T. W. W. Sunman. Treasurer—S. W. Dungan. Executive Committee—D. H. Thompson, J. P. Forsythe and H. B. Ensminger. After transacting some other business, the association adjourned to meet in May next, at the some time with the Shorthorn Breeders' Association. Observe our compound leverage—prying t-jton one chain and down on the otber. Make tripods the size to : your work; size for rdinary work, 9 feet Worked. Price. M.E.EUNGER& CO., Manufacturers, - . INDIANAPOLIS, IND THE SWINE DISEASE. Bite of Experience by an Old Breeder. in this way, and you will have sick and diseased swine as long as you pursue this plan, r.made some other observations about a year ago, when visiting several breeders Editors Indiana Farmer; . hi the north part of this county. In I have read Dr. R. T. Brown's articles every instance where I found sick hogs, in your valuable paper ever since his con- I found them in filthy stable-lots, among nection with it, and think I have gained h<* manure piles, dry, rotten manure much valuable information, but I think J^fntmp, ^.fst^wfth Ht-" he has made some statements in his arti- tie or no attention. I also saw many ele of December -1st which my experi- healthy hogs, and invariably found them ence and observations do not teach me hi a natural forest, or in a nice blue- to be correct. I here give the part ofthe g££W& b"uJint™toUe?l^a„ article that I refer to: good christian and humane master. In none of our domestic animals has , J. K. cultivation made so great a change as in Lizton, Hendricks Co., Jan. 4. the hog. Forty years ago, wc did well if Remarks.—We see nothing in the SS ^.Z^^^iS facVf'• K-«'atconfiict with anything samo weight is often reached in 10 or 12 wo have written. The man who keeps months. But this question of improved improved stock must keep them prop- stock has another side that must not he erly-TJIogs were fed on still-slops ever concealed.- As w« depart, from t_e| sin v , i.,„ „,,. t k tl „ t f normal .type of the species,, iu any ani- H1"^ mcn , / '\ ° ta^° tlie -.y orst part mal, wo reduce the vital force of that j of °*e products of the still, but improved " " " " " breeds of hogs will not long endure such diet and bo healthy. It is better to raise Among the Swine Breeders of Butler County, Ohio. Editors Indiana Farmer Allow me space in your columns for a few notes of a recent visit to some of the swine breeders of Butler county, Ohio. First, after arriving, at Oxford, I met Mr. George Kyger, whose herd is in fine condition. Owing to the severe weather we visited only one of his farms, where we found some very fine specimens. Mr. Lambert, who was with us, purchased one yearling sow, Black Jessie, for $100. Next we called upon Mr. Joseph Morton and proceeded to inspect his herd, at the head of which is "Old Perfection," the finest hog it was ever our pleasure to look at. He is so well known as to render a description useless. He has been shown in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, and has carried off first honors here! Next came "Eastern Star," a yearling hog that is second to no yearling in Butler or any other county. He is dark spotted, with short legs, deep sides, square hams, broad back, and very deep through the chest, and would be a credit to any man's herd. We were then shown a lot of sows, yearlings and spring pigs, and no man can show au equal number that will beat them. Mr. Morton has made the breeding of Poland China hogs a specialty for thirty years, and, while others may claim to be the originators of this celebrated breed, none can go on the show-ground and carry off more laurels than he. We selected one yearling and one young sow, which were purchased at $100 each. Mr. Morton informed us that he never sold a "Perfection" pig for less than $25, and that he had sold them as high as $200. We next visited Mr. Weinghug, where we bought one young sow. After looking at other herds we returned to Oxford, taking the train for home, feeling that we were fullv paid for our short stay with the hospitable breeders «f our sister State. Dick Jones. Columbus, Jan. 9. animal. That is; it becomes less hardy, less able to resist the inclemencies of winternnd the vicissitudes of season, and more subject to diseases. Hog cholera is not the disease of tlie "woods hog" of 50 years ago, nor do the semi-wild cattle of Texas suffer from "Texas cattle fever," though they communicate it to our improved stock. I am aware that this principle has been called in question, but it rests on a physiological law, and every day's observation of facta sustains it. In the first place, it doesn't take 10 or 12 months, with our improved breeds, to bring a hog up to tbe weight of 250 pounds, but very many of our' improved hogs at the age of 10 or 12 months weigh 400 pounds and over. In the second place, I do not think we reduce the vital force of the animal by improving the breed, that is, if the breeder in charge of the animal is skilled in the business, he always chooses the most vigorous and hardy animal, and we all know that like produces like in this business, aa well as in other pursuits. And again, hog cholera is not the disease of the improved hog any more than it is of the woods hog the Doctor speaks of. In regard to this statement, I am convined from SO years experience and observation on the farm and among the swine, that the Doctor is mistaken. The first importations of Berkshires to the United States was made about the year 1823, and we never had a more healthy hog in this country from that time up till about the year 1857 or '58, when the hog cholera made its appearance in this eountry. Here "is a period of 34 years of perfect health in our swine, and they were an improved breed, established by skillful breeders in England, and have been much improved since that time in this country, and they maintained their health and hardiness until cholera made its appearance in 1857 or ,'58 at a still-house pen; but I am not informed whether it made its appearance among scrubs or improved ones. I have also made some personal observations in my own neighborhood. I have a neighbor who is the most successful swine breeder I have known for 20years, and he has had in that time the woods hog the Doctor speaks of, and two other of the improved breeds, and if he has ever had a sick hog I have never heard of it, and I am confident he has not had one, antl I can attribute it to nothing else than his treatment of them. Take the improved breeds into the natural forest among the logs, brush, leaves and wild vegetation, where they ean make fresh beds every night, as they invariably will if they have a chance, and you will seldom ever see an unhealthy hog; but, on the other hand, quarter them in muddy lots, with rotten straw to sleep in, for months at a time, or what is worse, a filthy stable-lot, among manure piles hot enough to almost cook the flesh, and you will find nine out of every ten in bad health. I am confident that you may go to the mountains of Kentucky and get tbe worst scrubs you ean find and treat them improved stock on wholesome food than scrubs on still-slops, though they might not suffer from such food. B. Swine Breeders' Association. The Indiana State Association of Swine Breeders convened at the rooms of the State Board of Agriculture at 2 p. m. on Thursday, W. A. Macy, the president, in the chair. Minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved. The president then delivered his address, reviewing the increase and growth of the pork trade within the last year, during whieh time there were killed and marketed over 40,0000,000 hogs throughout the United States. He alluded to the different breeds, and the value of each class. He spoke of the ravages of hog cholera, and discussed the causes and remedies therefor. During the year, Indiana handled 2,422,000 hogs; Iowa, 2,950,000; Missouri, 2,585,000, and Ohio, 2,250,000. L. N. Bonham, of Oxford, Ohio, delivered a very interesting address on the subject, "Plea for the Pig," which will be published in tho Farmer. A letter was read from David Magie, of Oxford, Ohio, regretting that he could not attend the meeting. The question as to what should be done with scrub-boars and bulls, running at large, was discussed by Messrs. Bonham, Luse, Mustard and Koyse. and it was decided that all such animals found running at large should be shot down on the spot. Several persons came forward and paid their $1, thus becoming members of the association. The subject of protecting pigs was discussed by Mr. Mustard and others. The rights of shippers and freights were discussed by Messrs. Bonham, Gil- mour and Luse. At the Friday morningsession an essay from Dr. D. W. Voyles, of New Albany, on the diseases of swine and preventive measures required, was read by J. G. Kingsbury, of the Farmer, which elicited a lively discussion, which was participated in by Messrs. Reveal, Dragoo, Bonham, Kingsbury, Kennedy, Beeler and the president. The decision arrived at was that the best way to treat a diseased hog was to kill and cremate him at once, and use the utmost care in keeping the pens and beds of hogs clean and dry, allowing the porker full use of his snout, and giving him the run of the woods where it is possible. It was thought there should be a law prohibiting diseased lots of hogs being shipped; and especially preventing them from being sold to be packed. The secretary and treasurer made reports showing $60 50 on hand. The election of officers resulted as follows: President—W. A. Macy, Lewisville. Vice-President, Fielding Beeler, Indianapolis. Secretary—W. M. Wiley, Augusta Station. Treasurer—James Mustard, Indianapolis. Executive Committee—A. S. Gilmour, W. O. Reveal, and Samuel Dragoo. The association adjourned to meet during the next State fair. The Pork Crop—Prices—Cholera, Etc. From the annual address of the president of the Swine Breeders' Association, Wm. A. Macy, at their meeting in this city last week, we make tbe following extract upon the pork crop, etc.: The large corn crop of 1876 and 77 in the West, together w ith a price that would justify the production of pork, has culminated in producing the largest number of bogs ever raised in the United States. The Agricultural Department at Washington, D. C, gives the number of hogs in the United States for the year of 1878 to be 32,- 262,500. Add to this the increase of young hogs that have been raised and marketed. during the last year, and we would have, after leaving out stock and breed- ling hogs, nearly or over 40,000,- j000 of hogs to be handled dur- [ing the year. Under such a production, and from three years unsuccessful operation by tbe ship- persand packers, theseason opened without much spirit, and prices have fallen heavily. From statistical reports it will be seen that in 1877 and '78, 6,505,446 hogs were packed; and it has been estimated by leading journalists that not less than 10,- 000,000 will be packed this season. Although this number is large, yet it will not take any more money to handle them than it took to handle 4,880,000 in >75-'7G, or 2,422,779 in 'C4-'65. Foreign demands for our meats have increased during last year, European countries consider pork a luxury, and the enormous exports of meat from the United States have cheapened it to other countries, and in proportion to decrease of price on this side of the Atlantic has the consumptive demand increased on the other side. The foreign demand will carry off all our surplus meatat present prices. If we have not made anything in handling hogs during the last year, I think we can look upon the introduction of our meat in foreign countries as being favorable to future prices. The day, is not distant when we shall be fully compensated for our work, and fully make up for present losses. A few years ago a large fat hog commanded the highest price, but now it is very much the reverse. Hogs that are in good stoek condition—not rough, nor fat, but have the desired weight—will sell the most readily and bring the best price. I am informed by a shipper that long, gangling, slab-sided hogs, just off from Kentucky blue grass, sell better in Cincinnati market than good, smooth hogs of same weight from Ohio or Indiana. Why do these Kentucky hogs have such superiority over well-bred stock? It is simply in the fact that they ha%'e age, and not being fat they produce a good ham and side, with but little fat. I suppose the above change is very mueh due to the fact that lard is no longer a staple article, being reduced to less than cost of production by the refining of cotton-seed oil. How well the public may like such a substitution, I am unable to say. It will be to the interest of farmers not to feed too much grain to hogs; but ship them as soon as the market will justify. Some one has wittily said: "Our days of pork are few, We want but little corn before we cross the river To prepare our bacon for the stew,** During the last year we have not had as much cholera among our hogs as in previous years. I have heard it repeatedly said by persons of considerable observation that they never knew hogs to die with disease when they were not worth much. Some localities, however, have lost very heavily, and farmers are beginning to watch their hogs more closely, and when there is the first appearance of disease of any kind, they have shipped every one, and in most cases have kept hogs off their farms for several months, and then brought on a new supply. Such a course has in nearly every instance proved very satisfactory. with a good quantity of long, white wool, a little kinky. W. E. Wise. —Mr. Wise says he is hut a beginner at the business of sheep breeding. He may fail in breeding, but he is certainly a success at describing one breed, at least. We should think he had written a book or two on the subject. Perhaps, though, he has only copied from some other . writer. His style is very booky.—Eds. . a) —1 a. Ne„son Ozias, of Shiloh, Ohio, is doing a good work in the development of the sheep raising industry in that State. He has public sales of fine sheep once a month on his farm! Beduction in Pees and Salaries. Editors Indiana Farmer: The numerous communications in the Farmer on this question are attracting attention by all classes of your readers. Merchants, mechanics and farmers, as well as all other branches of Industry, are equally interested in the question, and it is to be hoped that our Legislature will enact a new fee and salary bill that can not be construed to mean whatever an officer finds will pay him the most money, as is done under the present law. For example, we will take the pay of a county auditor, who under the fee and salary law is allowed $1,500 salary in all counties where the population did not exceed 15,000 inhabitants as shown by the census of 1870, and an additional sum of $125 for every 1,000 over the 15,000. He is also allowed one per cent, for managing the school funds of his county, which he construes to mean one per cent, on the total amount of school funds in his county, which in an average county amounts to say $70,000, which is $700. He is allowed $100 for making all reports to the Auditor of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction. This, and nothing more, is all that he is allowed to receive from the county treasurer, making his pay in a county of 20,000 inhabitants as follows: Salary for 13,000 inhabitants „ *}I,">00 Additional 5,000 population..... ,. 625 Fees for manajrUurscbool fund {estimated}....,..,. 700 Foes for making all reports required by law 100 Total paid by oonnty „„..^.f2,925 He charges for making out road tax-list to eael* township, from lis to f30, say .'. 300 Total paid by tax-payers p,12S Fees colleeted from other parties, say 300 Total _ f3,42J Fees for ditches petitioned for under act of March », 1875, say 200 Total .|3,«25 Pay of deputy to be deducted say, |700 700 Leaving net pay per annum $3,925 Now I venture to say that there is not a county auditor in the State that could command this sum for his services as an accountant, and that in the .ninety-two counties in the State there are not eighty that could command one half of it, and in many of them none that could command five hundred dollars per annum. Now why should this unreasonable pay be aliowed? Simply for the purpose of enabling members of the Legislature to obtain a re-election, or a promotion to Congress by the influence of the county officers, and the use of the money voted to them out of the pockets of the tax-payers— this and nothing more. The fees of a recorder in the same county amount to perhaps $1,200 or $1,500 per annum, and there are just as competent men in that office as in any other, and just as many men seeking it, then why pay the other officers any greater salary. Tax-Payer. Points of the Leicester Sheep. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will give my idea of a perfeet Leicester sheep: The head should be hornless, long, small, tapering toward the nose, and projecting horizontally forward; the eyes prominent, but with a pleasing and quiet expression; the ears thin and rather long; the neck full and broad at its base, where it proceeds from the chest, so that there is, with the slightest possible deviation, one continual horizontal liHe from the poll to the rump. The breast should be broad and full; the shoulders, also, broad and round, and no uneven or angular formation where the Shoulders join either the neck or the back; the arms fleshy through their whole extent, and even down to the knee; the bones of the leg small and standing wide apart, no looseness of skin about them, and comparatively bare of wool; the chest and barrel at once deep and round, the ribs forming a considerable arch from the spine; the barrel ribbed well; no irregularity of line on the back or belly, but on the sides the carcass very gradually diminishing in width; the quarters long and full, and, as with the fore-legs, the muscles extending down to the hock; the thighs also wide and full, the legs of a moderate length, the pelt thin, soft and covered AGENTS OF TMDIANA FARMER. Our premiums for the club season of 1878-9, will appear in this column from week to week, until tbe best list ever offered will be put into a handsome illustrated Supplement, the second edition of which has been issued. If you have not received a copy write to us for one. He Will Have it. Editors Indiana Farmer: Having taken the Indiana Farmer for five or six years, I could not do without it. Times are hard but they don't pinch me tight enough yet to keep me without it. Two days work will pay for the paper one 'year, and two days out of 313 working days in a year to a small thing. Wishing your paper success, long may it wave. H. O. B. Greenfield, Hancock Co., Jan. 6. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will offer a pure bred Jersey Bed pig to some one of your lucky agents as a premium to the Indiana Farmer—agent's choice of sex. It is a first-class pig. Jacob Spakker. Hope, Jan. 9. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will place upon your premium list a pair of Light Brahma fowls to be awarded to •some one of your agents. I breed Light Brahmas, White .Holland turkeys and White Guineas, and guarantee satisfaction to every purchaser, and thepremium offered above will be equal to any that I breed for sale. J. A. IjAWRRNf-F.. Connersville, Jan. 14. i 1 I } tl i! !i !; * I ^^^^^^_l__im^^^^^^^_Wi fmt^sm^c
Object Description
Title | Indiana farmer, 1879, v. 14, no. 03 (Jan. 18) |
Purdue Identification Number | INFA1403 |
Date of Original | 1879 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | United States - Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or not-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Date Digitized | 2010-12-06 |
Digitization Information | Original scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Description
Title | Page 1 |
Subjects (LCSH) |
Agriculture Farm management Horticulture Agricultural machinery |
Subjects (NALT) |
agriculture farm management horticulture agricultural machinery and equipment |
Genre | Periodical |
Call Number of Original | 630.5 In2 |
Location of Original | Hicks Repository |
Coverage | Indiana |
Type | text |
Format | JP2 |
Language | eng |
Collection Title | Indiana Farmer |
Rights Statement | Content in the Indiana Farmer Collection is in the public domain (published before 1923) or lacks a known copyright holder. Digital images in the collection may be used for educational, non-commercial, or non-for-profit purposes. |
Repository | Purdue University Libraries |
Digitization Information | Orignal scanned at 300 ppi on a Bookeye 3 scanner using internal software. Display images generated in CONTENTdm as JP2000s; file format for archival copy is uncompressed TIF format. |
Transcript | 1 h yOlu. XIV. INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA, JANUARY 18, 1879.—TEN PAGES. 2STO. 3. FOR S.1I.K. ^rsoR SALE—Fine Chester White pigs, 7 weeks old, F either sel, at »5 each. J. A. ECKHART, But- jer, peKalb county, Ind. —-0K8AI.E—Whitney sewing machine needles, all n «lzes, at 30 cents per doien. Send order to I> DI- £jjl FABMEB. COMPANY. tf t-OK SALE—Choice Partridge Cochin breeding r chickens at prices that defy competition. Eggs -J"season, V. M.KINNEY, Rushville, Ind. FOB HAWE——> of the best Chester White pigs I ever saw, weigh from IOO to -Bibs, at $10 for choice or|15apalr Address, E. It. MOODY, Eminence, Kentucky. FOB SALE—The Farm Register and Account Boole. Complete method of keeping farm ac- eotttSs. Priceileacb. AddressINDIANAFARMER COMPANY, Indianapolis. FORSALE—Short-horns—Fletcher syoung Marys, Phylis, Agathas. Brides, Gems, etc. Bulls and hrifers, choicely bred. Correspondence solicited. EC. THOMPSON, _ock Box 1, Edlngburg, Ind. FOR SALE—Cheap for cash, or would trade for two good driving horses, a fine large black stallion six years old, well-broKen, single or double. TnH horse has a Hoepedlgree. Call on, or address, MA-ONE * SHORTRIDGE, Union Stock-yards, IndlanapoUs, Ind. FOR SALE—120 acres, two miles east of Middle- Fork station, Jefferson county, at $30 per acre, ten years time at 6 per cent. ISO acres, one mile north of Kokomo, at $30 per acre, fire years time at« per cent. 80 acres, tour miles north of Indianapolis, at $50 per acre, five years time at 6 per cent. 120 acres, in Pulaski county, at HO per acre, ten years time at 6 per cent. 80 acres, Dear Stiiesville, gt $30 per acre, five years tlie. T. A. GOODWIN, Indianapolis, Ind. I7iOR TRADE.-Farm of 125 acres about fifty miles 1 northeast of Indianapolis, clear of incumbrance, worth {5,000, and will pay $3,000 in cash for a residence in north part of Indianapolis. Also farm of 13) acres Ave miles from city, in high state of cultivation, clear of incumbrance, to trade for Kansas land. Also farm 205 acres seven miles from city, a rood stock and grain farm, 165 acres in cultivation, Ico acres timber, set in blue grass, for Kansas land. Uso 120 acre farm with good buildings, well fenced, good land, has fl,300 incumbrance for city property. And several good properties in city, free of incumbrance, for Kansas land. We do a general real estate business. Also furnish tickets to ail points in the AVest and Southwest Call and see us at No. 2 Iron Block, over 13 West Washington street, Indianapolis, lod. JOHN C. FULLENWIDER & CO., Agents. WANTED. •\TTANTEB—To exchange spring mattresses and W lounges for country produce. No. 45 Massachusetts Avenue, Indianapolis. WANTED—An agent in every township to sell Western Wilds by J. H. Beadle, and RMpath's Topular History ofthe united States. Apply at once to J. M. OLCOTT, 38 East Market street,Indianapolls. ~VT7"-ANT£D—All who suffer with any manner of ?V lune disease to lav their prejudices aside and try Mrs. llohrer's New, Remedy for ..the.lungs. II. will cnre when all other remedies fail. Sold by druggists. Prepared by Mes. E. Kohbkr * Co., 347 and SIP South Meridian St., Indianapolis, Ind. Agents wanted. -flTANTED—Invalids suffering from any disease TT of the stomach, bowels, urinary or female organs and the sympathetic affections, to addrcss tbe undersigned for a private circular. Ninety-five per cent, of all cases treated have positively been cured. VT. L. MORGAN, M. _>., Lebanon. Ind. ansMD-i__tL!nBoirs. s M. GOOBB—Dentist, over 80 North Pennsylva- , nia street. JPricea reduced to suit times. C. C. BURGESS, Dentist. Office in room 4 Va- jen*s Exchange Block, N. Pennsylvania St. Ihave some good farms for sale, and desire calls and correspondence from parties in quest ef them. G. W. ALEXANDER, 36 East Market St. KEAL ESTATE ADVERTISER tells all about the Blue Grass Valley of Middle Tennessee. Price 25 cents a year. Published by E. M. COCK- RILL. Real Estate Agent, Gallatin. Tenn. Wivt mivtlu HABDINESS OF IMPBOVED STOCK. Our correspondent, "H." in the last number ofthe Farmer, calls in question my assertion that when we depart from the original type of an animal, such departures, while they improve the animal for our purposes, impair ita power to resist disease and to endure abuse, neglect and hard usage. I stated that this conclusion rests on a physiological law, supported by every day's observation of facte. Now, if the facts are not there, the law does not exist, for science has no other foundation than facts. If careful and impartial observation does lot sustain my position, then I am mistaken, as many a man has been before me—that is all. No, not quite all—I take that back. My mistake will lead to an investigation that will largely revolutionize publie opinion on this question. It will prove that the thoroughbred horse wiU endure more hardship, exposure and starving than the Mexican mustang or Canadian ponyi It will prove that we 'ost, a larger proportion of hogs with disease fifty years ago than we do now. It JW prove that our old-style barn-yard fowls died by the hundreds, while our Modern Brahmas and Cochins have been •mproved entirely beyond any such liability. There are hundreds of other poplar errors that it will correct, which time wi!* fail us to name now. } «ut there is a point of some practical •mportance that I wish to guard. Let nt>tthe man who wishes to raise improved stock be decoyed into the mistake starving and neglecting his fine stock °n the theory that they have better coaptations and higher powers of endur- **<* than common animals—at least, ™aRe no ventures in that line until our nend ("H.» establishes his theory by carefully_conducted experiments. - iy object in making the statement in •spute was to induce stock-raisers to m , sv>ch care of their animals as will sta H^iQ their high grade' notwith- nding their improved powers of re sistance. It is better, with double the care, to make 1,000 pounds of beef in one year, than the same in two years, with only half the care. B. THE STOCK BBEEDEBS' CONVENTIONS. The conventions held in this city last week were fairly attended. The sheep growers' association isincreasingin numbers and influence. Its proceedings were of more than usual interest and value. We expect to publish extracts from essays and addresses prepared for this convention, in future numbers of the Farmek. By some oversight, or neglect on the part of the proper officer the notice of the swine breeders' convention was.not given suflicient publicity. It was, indeed reported to us, by one whom we supposed to be posted, that the convention would not be held, and we withdrew from the paper a notice we had written of it. However, it was attended by a respectable number of breeders, and the papers and discussions ofthe society were never more interesting and valuable. A portion of the address of tho president is published on another page, and the "Plea' for the Pig," by Mr. L. X. Bonham, of Oxford, O., will be given in a future number. The poultry men, as will be seen elsewhere, had a most satisfactory show of their fine stock. It would be safe to say that no better specimens of Asiatics was ever made in the West. It is a matter of just pride and congratulation to our Indiana readers that our stock breeders are so enthusiastic and well up with the times in their different departments. Meeting of the Sheep-Growers' As- - s-* - ■ ■■•■" —•-Boolation. '""*;"'"' The Indiana State Association of Wool- growers met in this city last week at the rooms of the State Board. There was a good attendance, and subjects of much importance to sheep-raisers were discussed. The address by B. F. Magee was full of practical information. It will be published in a future number of the Fabmeb. The treasurer's report showed a bal- lance in the treasury, making the financial condition of the association sound. N. C. Ensminger, T. W. W. Sunman and S. W. Dungan were appointed a committee to confer with the State Board of Agriculture as to a revision of premiums on sheep. The election of officers resulted as follows: President—Fielding Beeler, Vice-President—H. C. Meredith. Secretary—T. W. W. Sunman. Treasurer—S. W. Dungan. Executive Committee—D. H. Thompson, J. P. Forsythe and H. B. Ensminger. After transacting some other business, the association adjourned to meet in May next, at the some time with the Shorthorn Breeders' Association. Observe our compound leverage—prying t-jton one chain and down on the otber. Make tripods the size to : your work; size for rdinary work, 9 feet Worked. Price. M.E.EUNGER& CO., Manufacturers, - . INDIANAPOLIS, IND THE SWINE DISEASE. Bite of Experience by an Old Breeder. in this way, and you will have sick and diseased swine as long as you pursue this plan, r.made some other observations about a year ago, when visiting several breeders Editors Indiana Farmer; . hi the north part of this county. In I have read Dr. R. T. Brown's articles every instance where I found sick hogs, in your valuable paper ever since his con- I found them in filthy stable-lots, among nection with it, and think I have gained h<* manure piles, dry, rotten manure much valuable information, but I think J^fntmp, ^.fst^wfth Ht-" he has made some statements in his arti- tie or no attention. I also saw many ele of December -1st which my experi- healthy hogs, and invariably found them ence and observations do not teach me hi a natural forest, or in a nice blue- to be correct. I here give the part ofthe g££W& b"uJint™toUe?l^a„ article that I refer to: good christian and humane master. In none of our domestic animals has , J. K. cultivation made so great a change as in Lizton, Hendricks Co., Jan. 4. the hog. Forty years ago, wc did well if Remarks.—We see nothing in the SS ^.Z^^^iS facVf'• K-«'atconfiict with anything samo weight is often reached in 10 or 12 wo have written. The man who keeps months. But this question of improved improved stock must keep them prop- stock has another side that must not he erly-TJIogs were fed on still-slops ever concealed.- As w« depart, from t_e| sin v , i.,„ „,,. t k tl „ t f normal .type of the species,, iu any ani- H1"^ mcn , / '\ ° ta^° tlie -.y orst part mal, wo reduce the vital force of that j of °*e products of the still, but improved " " " " " breeds of hogs will not long endure such diet and bo healthy. It is better to raise Among the Swine Breeders of Butler County, Ohio. Editors Indiana Farmer Allow me space in your columns for a few notes of a recent visit to some of the swine breeders of Butler county, Ohio. First, after arriving, at Oxford, I met Mr. George Kyger, whose herd is in fine condition. Owing to the severe weather we visited only one of his farms, where we found some very fine specimens. Mr. Lambert, who was with us, purchased one yearling sow, Black Jessie, for $100. Next we called upon Mr. Joseph Morton and proceeded to inspect his herd, at the head of which is "Old Perfection," the finest hog it was ever our pleasure to look at. He is so well known as to render a description useless. He has been shown in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, and has carried off first honors here! Next came "Eastern Star," a yearling hog that is second to no yearling in Butler or any other county. He is dark spotted, with short legs, deep sides, square hams, broad back, and very deep through the chest, and would be a credit to any man's herd. We were then shown a lot of sows, yearlings and spring pigs, and no man can show au equal number that will beat them. Mr. Morton has made the breeding of Poland China hogs a specialty for thirty years, and, while others may claim to be the originators of this celebrated breed, none can go on the show-ground and carry off more laurels than he. We selected one yearling and one young sow, which were purchased at $100 each. Mr. Morton informed us that he never sold a "Perfection" pig for less than $25, and that he had sold them as high as $200. We next visited Mr. Weinghug, where we bought one young sow. After looking at other herds we returned to Oxford, taking the train for home, feeling that we were fullv paid for our short stay with the hospitable breeders «f our sister State. Dick Jones. Columbus, Jan. 9. animal. That is; it becomes less hardy, less able to resist the inclemencies of winternnd the vicissitudes of season, and more subject to diseases. Hog cholera is not the disease of tlie "woods hog" of 50 years ago, nor do the semi-wild cattle of Texas suffer from "Texas cattle fever," though they communicate it to our improved stock. I am aware that this principle has been called in question, but it rests on a physiological law, and every day's observation of facta sustains it. In the first place, it doesn't take 10 or 12 months, with our improved breeds, to bring a hog up to tbe weight of 250 pounds, but very many of our' improved hogs at the age of 10 or 12 months weigh 400 pounds and over. In the second place, I do not think we reduce the vital force of the animal by improving the breed, that is, if the breeder in charge of the animal is skilled in the business, he always chooses the most vigorous and hardy animal, and we all know that like produces like in this business, aa well as in other pursuits. And again, hog cholera is not the disease of the improved hog any more than it is of the woods hog the Doctor speaks of. In regard to this statement, I am convined from SO years experience and observation on the farm and among the swine, that the Doctor is mistaken. The first importations of Berkshires to the United States was made about the year 1823, and we never had a more healthy hog in this country from that time up till about the year 1857 or '58, when the hog cholera made its appearance in this eountry. Here "is a period of 34 years of perfect health in our swine, and they were an improved breed, established by skillful breeders in England, and have been much improved since that time in this country, and they maintained their health and hardiness until cholera made its appearance in 1857 or ,'58 at a still-house pen; but I am not informed whether it made its appearance among scrubs or improved ones. I have also made some personal observations in my own neighborhood. I have a neighbor who is the most successful swine breeder I have known for 20years, and he has had in that time the woods hog the Doctor speaks of, and two other of the improved breeds, and if he has ever had a sick hog I have never heard of it, and I am confident he has not had one, antl I can attribute it to nothing else than his treatment of them. Take the improved breeds into the natural forest among the logs, brush, leaves and wild vegetation, where they ean make fresh beds every night, as they invariably will if they have a chance, and you will seldom ever see an unhealthy hog; but, on the other hand, quarter them in muddy lots, with rotten straw to sleep in, for months at a time, or what is worse, a filthy stable-lot, among manure piles hot enough to almost cook the flesh, and you will find nine out of every ten in bad health. I am confident that you may go to the mountains of Kentucky and get tbe worst scrubs you ean find and treat them improved stock on wholesome food than scrubs on still-slops, though they might not suffer from such food. B. Swine Breeders' Association. The Indiana State Association of Swine Breeders convened at the rooms of the State Board of Agriculture at 2 p. m. on Thursday, W. A. Macy, the president, in the chair. Minutes of the previous meeting were read and approved. The president then delivered his address, reviewing the increase and growth of the pork trade within the last year, during whieh time there were killed and marketed over 40,0000,000 hogs throughout the United States. He alluded to the different breeds, and the value of each class. He spoke of the ravages of hog cholera, and discussed the causes and remedies therefor. During the year, Indiana handled 2,422,000 hogs; Iowa, 2,950,000; Missouri, 2,585,000, and Ohio, 2,250,000. L. N. Bonham, of Oxford, Ohio, delivered a very interesting address on the subject, "Plea for the Pig," which will be published in tho Farmer. A letter was read from David Magie, of Oxford, Ohio, regretting that he could not attend the meeting. The question as to what should be done with scrub-boars and bulls, running at large, was discussed by Messrs. Bonham, Luse, Mustard and Koyse. and it was decided that all such animals found running at large should be shot down on the spot. Several persons came forward and paid their $1, thus becoming members of the association. The subject of protecting pigs was discussed by Mr. Mustard and others. The rights of shippers and freights were discussed by Messrs. Bonham, Gil- mour and Luse. At the Friday morningsession an essay from Dr. D. W. Voyles, of New Albany, on the diseases of swine and preventive measures required, was read by J. G. Kingsbury, of the Farmer, which elicited a lively discussion, which was participated in by Messrs. Reveal, Dragoo, Bonham, Kingsbury, Kennedy, Beeler and the president. The decision arrived at was that the best way to treat a diseased hog was to kill and cremate him at once, and use the utmost care in keeping the pens and beds of hogs clean and dry, allowing the porker full use of his snout, and giving him the run of the woods where it is possible. It was thought there should be a law prohibiting diseased lots of hogs being shipped; and especially preventing them from being sold to be packed. The secretary and treasurer made reports showing $60 50 on hand. The election of officers resulted as follows: President—W. A. Macy, Lewisville. Vice-President, Fielding Beeler, Indianapolis. Secretary—W. M. Wiley, Augusta Station. Treasurer—James Mustard, Indianapolis. Executive Committee—A. S. Gilmour, W. O. Reveal, and Samuel Dragoo. The association adjourned to meet during the next State fair. The Pork Crop—Prices—Cholera, Etc. From the annual address of the president of the Swine Breeders' Association, Wm. A. Macy, at their meeting in this city last week, we make tbe following extract upon the pork crop, etc.: The large corn crop of 1876 and 77 in the West, together w ith a price that would justify the production of pork, has culminated in producing the largest number of bogs ever raised in the United States. The Agricultural Department at Washington, D. C, gives the number of hogs in the United States for the year of 1878 to be 32,- 262,500. Add to this the increase of young hogs that have been raised and marketed. during the last year, and we would have, after leaving out stock and breed- ling hogs, nearly or over 40,000,- j000 of hogs to be handled dur- [ing the year. Under such a production, and from three years unsuccessful operation by tbe ship- persand packers, theseason opened without much spirit, and prices have fallen heavily. From statistical reports it will be seen that in 1877 and '78, 6,505,446 hogs were packed; and it has been estimated by leading journalists that not less than 10,- 000,000 will be packed this season. Although this number is large, yet it will not take any more money to handle them than it took to handle 4,880,000 in >75-'7G, or 2,422,779 in 'C4-'65. Foreign demands for our meats have increased during last year, European countries consider pork a luxury, and the enormous exports of meat from the United States have cheapened it to other countries, and in proportion to decrease of price on this side of the Atlantic has the consumptive demand increased on the other side. The foreign demand will carry off all our surplus meatat present prices. If we have not made anything in handling hogs during the last year, I think we can look upon the introduction of our meat in foreign countries as being favorable to future prices. The day, is not distant when we shall be fully compensated for our work, and fully make up for present losses. A few years ago a large fat hog commanded the highest price, but now it is very much the reverse. Hogs that are in good stoek condition—not rough, nor fat, but have the desired weight—will sell the most readily and bring the best price. I am informed by a shipper that long, gangling, slab-sided hogs, just off from Kentucky blue grass, sell better in Cincinnati market than good, smooth hogs of same weight from Ohio or Indiana. Why do these Kentucky hogs have such superiority over well-bred stock? It is simply in the fact that they ha%'e age, and not being fat they produce a good ham and side, with but little fat. I suppose the above change is very mueh due to the fact that lard is no longer a staple article, being reduced to less than cost of production by the refining of cotton-seed oil. How well the public may like such a substitution, I am unable to say. It will be to the interest of farmers not to feed too much grain to hogs; but ship them as soon as the market will justify. Some one has wittily said: "Our days of pork are few, We want but little corn before we cross the river To prepare our bacon for the stew,** During the last year we have not had as much cholera among our hogs as in previous years. I have heard it repeatedly said by persons of considerable observation that they never knew hogs to die with disease when they were not worth much. Some localities, however, have lost very heavily, and farmers are beginning to watch their hogs more closely, and when there is the first appearance of disease of any kind, they have shipped every one, and in most cases have kept hogs off their farms for several months, and then brought on a new supply. Such a course has in nearly every instance proved very satisfactory. with a good quantity of long, white wool, a little kinky. W. E. Wise. —Mr. Wise says he is hut a beginner at the business of sheep breeding. He may fail in breeding, but he is certainly a success at describing one breed, at least. We should think he had written a book or two on the subject. Perhaps, though, he has only copied from some other . writer. His style is very booky.—Eds. . a) —1 a. Ne„son Ozias, of Shiloh, Ohio, is doing a good work in the development of the sheep raising industry in that State. He has public sales of fine sheep once a month on his farm! Beduction in Pees and Salaries. Editors Indiana Farmer: The numerous communications in the Farmer on this question are attracting attention by all classes of your readers. Merchants, mechanics and farmers, as well as all other branches of Industry, are equally interested in the question, and it is to be hoped that our Legislature will enact a new fee and salary bill that can not be construed to mean whatever an officer finds will pay him the most money, as is done under the present law. For example, we will take the pay of a county auditor, who under the fee and salary law is allowed $1,500 salary in all counties where the population did not exceed 15,000 inhabitants as shown by the census of 1870, and an additional sum of $125 for every 1,000 over the 15,000. He is also allowed one per cent, for managing the school funds of his county, which he construes to mean one per cent, on the total amount of school funds in his county, which in an average county amounts to say $70,000, which is $700. He is allowed $100 for making all reports to the Auditor of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction. This, and nothing more, is all that he is allowed to receive from the county treasurer, making his pay in a county of 20,000 inhabitants as follows: Salary for 13,000 inhabitants „ *}I,">00 Additional 5,000 population..... ,. 625 Fees for manajrUurscbool fund {estimated}....,..,. 700 Foes for making all reports required by law 100 Total paid by oonnty „„..^.f2,925 He charges for making out road tax-list to eael* township, from lis to f30, say .'. 300 Total paid by tax-payers p,12S Fees colleeted from other parties, say 300 Total _ f3,42J Fees for ditches petitioned for under act of March », 1875, say 200 Total .|3,«25 Pay of deputy to be deducted say, |700 700 Leaving net pay per annum $3,925 Now I venture to say that there is not a county auditor in the State that could command this sum for his services as an accountant, and that in the .ninety-two counties in the State there are not eighty that could command one half of it, and in many of them none that could command five hundred dollars per annum. Now why should this unreasonable pay be aliowed? Simply for the purpose of enabling members of the Legislature to obtain a re-election, or a promotion to Congress by the influence of the county officers, and the use of the money voted to them out of the pockets of the tax-payers— this and nothing more. The fees of a recorder in the same county amount to perhaps $1,200 or $1,500 per annum, and there are just as competent men in that office as in any other, and just as many men seeking it, then why pay the other officers any greater salary. Tax-Payer. Points of the Leicester Sheep. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will give my idea of a perfeet Leicester sheep: The head should be hornless, long, small, tapering toward the nose, and projecting horizontally forward; the eyes prominent, but with a pleasing and quiet expression; the ears thin and rather long; the neck full and broad at its base, where it proceeds from the chest, so that there is, with the slightest possible deviation, one continual horizontal liHe from the poll to the rump. The breast should be broad and full; the shoulders, also, broad and round, and no uneven or angular formation where the Shoulders join either the neck or the back; the arms fleshy through their whole extent, and even down to the knee; the bones of the leg small and standing wide apart, no looseness of skin about them, and comparatively bare of wool; the chest and barrel at once deep and round, the ribs forming a considerable arch from the spine; the barrel ribbed well; no irregularity of line on the back or belly, but on the sides the carcass very gradually diminishing in width; the quarters long and full, and, as with the fore-legs, the muscles extending down to the hock; the thighs also wide and full, the legs of a moderate length, the pelt thin, soft and covered AGENTS OF TMDIANA FARMER. Our premiums for the club season of 1878-9, will appear in this column from week to week, until tbe best list ever offered will be put into a handsome illustrated Supplement, the second edition of which has been issued. If you have not received a copy write to us for one. He Will Have it. Editors Indiana Farmer: Having taken the Indiana Farmer for five or six years, I could not do without it. Times are hard but they don't pinch me tight enough yet to keep me without it. Two days work will pay for the paper one 'year, and two days out of 313 working days in a year to a small thing. Wishing your paper success, long may it wave. H. O. B. Greenfield, Hancock Co., Jan. 6. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will offer a pure bred Jersey Bed pig to some one of your lucky agents as a premium to the Indiana Farmer—agent's choice of sex. It is a first-class pig. Jacob Spakker. Hope, Jan. 9. Editors Indiana Farmer: I will place upon your premium list a pair of Light Brahma fowls to be awarded to •some one of your agents. I breed Light Brahmas, White .Holland turkeys and White Guineas, and guarantee satisfaction to every purchaser, and thepremium offered above will be equal to any that I breed for sale. J. A. IjAWRRNf-F.. Connersville, Jan. 14. i 1 I } tl i! !i !; * I ^^^^^^_l__im^^^^^^^_Wi fmt^sm^c |
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